All the water towers you can call the technical facilities. They are known to mankind for a long time. It should be noted that in the old days these buildings during the war destroyed virtually the very first. This decision forced the victim to surrender, as the water was no longer available.
At the moment these buildings is regarded as important. Design, which will be discussed in the article, we need to supply water and monitor its flow. Accordingly, it is easier to check the inventory system. Typically, the tower consists of a tank and the barrel on which it is fixed.
In 1936, the engineer Rozhnovskiy created the idea of a water tower. At the time, already had such facilities but they were built of brick and had a lot of shortcomings. Rozhnovskiy came up with a great solution to such problems. The structure is mounted in just 4 days (maximum period). To create it, you don't have to spend a lot of money. Moreover, the construction is such that in winter it does not require pre-heating, to maintain the liquid state.
In 1942 Rozhnovskiy was awarded the Stalin prize for the building. However, this building was designed and Zemskov. It is concluded that such structures make it easy to save money. At that time there was an urgent need to ensure water of the railway. The fluid was required for locomotives. Until 1951 this method of using towers were the only one.
Later, these structures have become quite popular among other applications, particularly popular in agriculture.
What is the main function of the towers? To provide continual water, and the pressure should be smooth. Especially tower Rozhnovskogo important for settlements, which is actively developing light industry. All such designs are capable of storing large amounts of water. Moreover, if the pump for some reason stops, the head is still present, albeit slightly. Immediately in the construction of a water supply that is used as a backup and fire. Tower need for those settlements where electricity is available hourly or permanent failures. Why? The fact that the electric pumps to work in such conditions are unable to.
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The tower Rozhnovskogo demand, is considered good and is reliable. All the buildings have a simple design and long life. Replacing similar devices they are not, as play an important functional role.
Design has a unified certification. Most of the models differ by the height of the reference stem and the reservoir fluid. Its volume ranges from 15 to 30 cubic meters. The height of the tower – 9-25 metres. Which version to use depends on the type of terrain.
When applying the pressure required to consider his power and how many managed buildings. All calculations should be undertaken to design, since after the creation of the tower to change the design impossible. To build these facilities in areas of karst phenomena and permafrost impossible. At temperatures below -20C you need to carry out the exchange. Moreover, this process must be made twice a day. The height of buildings can reach tens of meters. At the top is the water tank. Typically it has a cylindrical shape. The amount used depends on water and its power, as well as the amount of consumable water. For the village or the company will approach the capacity of several cubic meters. However, if we are talking about cities, this figure increases hundreds of times. Operation of the tower depends on the pipes required for water supply and their removal, from the overflow of parts, systems operating on an automatic mode (watch the overflow tank and shut off the pumps if necessary). Also has built-in metering the amount of water. It is needed to monitor managers in state of the fluid in the tower.
In some situations, support is not needed. As a rule, it is not used when installing the head on the hills. Often, the decision is applicable in mountainous areas.
Most often the towers are round. From technological and architectural features of a particular region depend on the height and diameter specified in the design. You also need to understand that the system experiences pressure fluctuations. During the erection of a structure it is necessary to create an aesthetic appearance, the structure should not be significantly different from the style environment. Often in the industry on the towers installing several tanks. They are different heights.
In order to understand whether functioning structure, you need to regularly carry out maintenance. Therefore, the tower is set an external staircase. If the height of 20 meters or more, it is equipped with a special platform.
The Installation of the tower Rozhnovskogo quite simple. You need to understand that this design is able to provide sampling of water and also assist in firefighting. To do this, during installation installed two of the closed valve. Station, which ensures the operation of pumps, tower pumps groundwater. In this case all the liquid is filtered and disinfected. Then from the tank through the taps, it goes to the final destination (flats, houses).
The Main thing is to determine the height of the tower, and then she'll serve. The tank must be higher than the maximum floors served at home. The only way to ensure normal water flow.
When you create the Foundation of the tower Rozhnovskogo, you need to understand that the work of construction is very intense. Why? Water constantly need to gain and accumulate, until, while, its consumption will not be increased. As soon as there is a need for more fluids, the accumulated reserve will be used. The liquid is fed by means of pumps. Once in the tower water reaches a certain height, would immediately begin to run the sensor and pump are turned off. Given that water consumption is constant and uninterrupted, the level does not fall below a certain threshold. As soon as the liquid reaches this line, work the sensor and again begin pumping water. The pump operates due to the fact that the pressure in the tower then decreases, then increases.
The article describes the performance of the tower Rozhnovsky. Therefore, it is necessary to say about the planned maintenance. If there is a malfunction, immediately have to drain the water that is in the design. Only then can you resolve the problem. If you follow all the safety measures, it is possible to predetermine the time and the life of the fixture.
The Price tower Rozhnovskogo is 40 thousand rubles and above.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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