Shade-loving veggies for a vegetable garden. Planting the garden

Planning and planting the garden are the gardeners. For novice gardeners, the happy owners of several acres of land, it is important to first plan the work. Those who always dreamt of a cottage, long ago made a list of things that will grow on their land. The list features the whole family, and each of them brings your favorite vegetables, and often growing in a particular area, and imported from exotic countries.

It's time to realistically assess the willingness and ability. All that I want, suitable for growing in your climate? Remember that most of the vegetables I love and can grow only in the sun, and is shade-loving veggies for a vegetable garden. And there are welcome, but to get their crop in your area can not do without the construction of greenhouses. You need to seriously think things through.

Vegetable garden Plan

First of all, the plan of the whole area must be divided into zones. To mark the location of the buildings (house, garage, outbuilding, sauna, swimming pool, Playground, etc.) that already exist or are planned to be. Be sure to determine where will be planted and what fruit trees, bushes. Maybe something is already there, and they can and should be saved and enter into the plan. Now, it is very important to indicate on the plan areas for planting and lighting. What areas will be under the sun all day, what in the penumbra or partially illuminated by the sun? And for those who care about what vegetables like a shadow to mark where it is always cool and shady. Taking into account light conditions, terrain, sources of water to plan the planting of vegetables in the beds, so you do not wind the circles with a shovel on the site and not to amuse the neighbors - gardeners with experience.

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Soil Preparation

Shade-loving vegetables for the garden and those without the sun will not yield, need fertile soil. If the land you got loam, you are very lucky. It requires almost no fertilizer. Planting a vegetable garden for the owners of such land may commence without the issue of organic or mineral fertilizers. Worst case - sodic soil. It is necessary to fertilize every year. To save money to buy fertilizers, they can prepare their own meals in the spring and summer, and in autumn to bury in the ground. Groundwater, the surrounding atmosphere affect the acidity of the soil. Shade-loving vegetables and herbs like slightly acidic soil. Acidic soil will please fans to grow potatoes, however, if the size of your site is sufficient. The potato is a culture that requires a lot of space for planting.

Preparation of seeds and seedlings

Different vacationers decide the issue differently. One is easier to trust a well-established experienced neighbors special shops. But there are daredevils who all winter in greenhouses grow your own seedlings from seed collected on your own site. In assessing the required number of most seeds and seedlings need to come, again, from the size of the site, the number of people you want to feed fresh vegetables from your own garden, and the average consumption of these vegetables for one person. Choose varieties of vegetables needed to meet the climatic areas and illumination of the site. It is not expensive, how to burn shade-loving veggies for a vegetable garden under the scorching sun in the outdoor area. Gaining experience of planting and growing vegetables, excellent results of productivity can be achieved without increasing or changing the shape of the plot.

In the shadow of neighbours

The earth would not exhausted and happy with a good harvest of vegetables, it is best to choose a mixed technique of planting. Many vegetables - perfect neighbors. The main thing - correctly to pick up. One of the main, and in his shadow planted fast-maturing shade-loving veggies for a vegetable garden. Often such crops protect the main species from parasites and pests. And sun plants her ample greenery protect the herbs and vegetables growing in the shadows of pernicious open sun. In the shadows of bushes of tomatoes and peppers well put Basil, spinach, lettuce. Spinach leaves retain moisture well. And the salad - all the best neighbour for any plant. The same and radishes, they can be sealed with any plants, planting on both sides of the main vegetable. The cucumber fruit will be tastier if the neighborhood grows dill and garlic. And some climbing plants like peas and beans can even be used as a living fence. Leguminous vegetables are planted on the North side of the site, as they do not like direct sun all day. Choosing which vegetables to plant in the shade of the main crop, we must not forget that there is a complete intolerance of certain types together. Should not be planted near onions and sage, tomatoes and dill, cabbage and garlic.

The Quantity and quality of light

An Important question: how many hours a day on land planned for planting, there is absolute shade. After all, even in a very shady garden looks in the sunshine. The canopy creates a diffused light. For very arid regions such quality light much more useful for growing vegetables.

and there are lovers of cool full shade.

Harvest of garden herbs in the garden

You live in the southern latitudes? A big part of the plot occupied by the garden. The garden is neat and tidy, producing good yields of berries and fruits. The crown and root system of fruit trees was formed, and there is enough space for growing vegetables. Here is a question about what vegetables like a shadow. First and foremost it's a garden greens. Dill, parsley, Basil will be on your table as soon as the snow melts and until late autumn. Herbs are often planted specifically to protect fruit trees from moth and repel slugs in the Bush currant. What's a garden without honey herbs lemon balm, mint, tarragon, decorative wormwood? But we should remember that all greens are very fast growing. Most of it you can prepare for the winter. Melissa and mint to dry and add to the tea. If greens a lot, then in its fit, you can put the limiters. In this case, it is important not to damage the roots of fruit trees. Safer than manual weeding. You choose: protection against moth and a Cup of tea or periodic hand weeding is growing spicy greens.

Planting vegetables in the row area

After spring pruning garden tree trunks in the area of fruit trees to protect them from protogoras often planted and shade-loving vegetables for the garden. To protect Apple and pear trees and at the same time to get a decent harvest with climbing varieties of tomatoes and cucumbers. Besides grown in these conditions, the tomatoes suffer less from vitaflora than those that are planted in the gardens. The canopy of fruit trees protects the tomatoes from rain and dew.

Under the trees feel good and some varieties of beans. In the garden under the trees, the beans are often planted to enrich the soil with nitrogen.

Special vegetable

In the South, truckers have a special garden vegetable and garlic. It is often planted next to peaches and nectarines, to protect the trees from the twisting of the leaf in hot climates. Just be very careful to dig up the garlic, so as not to damage the roots. Plant it in the shade of the bushes of gooseberries, red and black currants. For these purposes planted South perennial weed jusy similar to wild garlic. And, perhaps, take root, and wild garlic forest itself. Medicinal herb similar in taste to garlic and onion, are a storehouse of vitamins.

Cabbage all classes

To shade cabbage: the wetter and cooler the better. Seeds Brussels sprouts are sown in the beginning in the container. And the seedlings are planted in the ground in spring in a shaded place but not in very wet soil. In the shade of the garden to get a healthy crop of cabbage and broccoli. Just do not forget more often to weed out the weeds.

The shade

A big fan of shade include beets. But for this vegetable every year, the need for planting new place. Beets can't stand their volatile. And under the trees to put it dangerous, when digging can damage the roots. But the radishes in this plan convenient and harmless. Precocious and do not dig and pull with his hands, Wrigley thus the soil in the garden. No salting is not complete without horseradish. This is perhaps the most shade-loving vegetable. To plant it in the darkest places of the garden, under the fence is better, but further away from the trees by digging the roots of hell will not damage fruit roots.

Rare but useful

A Rare now the plant is a perennial rhubarb, it grows well in the shade. Grow it from seed. And so it has grown and rooted, we must not forget it is abundantly watered. Leaf mustard, arugula, chard in the garden shade will not give huge leaves. But won't taste bitter, not zaglubit, you will not leave in color, and will be until the fall gentle.