Fennel growing at their summer cottage

Fennel is a perennial member of the family Umbelliferae. It is found wild in the Crimea, the Caucasus and Central Asia. He is listed in the flora of the Americas, China, Japan. The farming of fennel vegetables are widespread in many countries of Europe, Asia and the Americas. Cultivate it as a medicinal, vegetable and spice plant.

Fennel. Botanical characteristics

Appearance fennel is very similar to dill, but has a different structure of the fruit and more refined (reminiscent of anise) smell. Plant height is not rare to achieve­assumed two meters. Fennel has a rounded, erect, much branched upward the stem. Another smooth leaves. Blooms all summer months. Small yellow flowers are collected in simple umbrellas, which are assembled in a flat complex zones­TIC 15-20 cm in diameter. Oblong gray-green TLD­achenes with a pleasant anise flavor, and eat the fruit of the fennel.

Fennel

Growing from seed is the main method, but it is possible to propagate it and use the separation of adult plants into several parts. Correctly selected for sowing the seeds – the key to successful cultivation of fennel. In specialized stores a choice of two types of fennel — common (dill pharmacy) and vegetable (Italian). How do they differ? The ordinary will enjoy the fragrant herbs and medicinal seeds. The skillful cultivation of Italian varieties to get a crop of thick white stalk.

Fennel. Growing

The Seeds are sown in the soil under winter or early spring to a depth of 2 cm Distance between rows is 50 cm According to the advice of experienced gardeners, the flower bed should be after root vegetables and pre-cooked thus:

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• 1 sq m of the soil make 1 bucket of compost, 200 grams of lime, 2 liter jars of stale sawdust. At the request of (or belief) 2 tablespoons of superphosphate.
• If the sowing is performed in spring to conserve moisture in the garden until may keep under wrap.

The Seeds germinate in 10–14 days after sowing, when the average daily temperature of 8 degrees Celsius.

After sprouting (5—10-th day) plants mandatory thinned (1 stalk 20 cm), since high-quality cobs develop in the diameter to 10 cm then you need to fertilize infusion of mullein.

Preparation of mullein

Originally prepared working solution. 1/3 of container filled with cow manure, 2/3 and top up with water and mix well. To prepare mullein working solution is diluted with water in proportion 1:10.

Fennel. Growing in the garden – tips for gardeners

In the literature it is recommended to repeatedly Spud fennel. Growing gardeners showed different results. With frequent ridging white cobs dirty, the earth is between the cuttings. To avoid contamination of fennel need protection - about 20 cm in the form of a ring of two-liter plastic bottles. No matter how ridiculous it sounds, but practice has shown the need for such «clothes». Ring wear, slightly zaglubit in the ground, on a plant before hilling. It is recommended twice in a period of growth to feed the infusion of mullein and watered regularly fennel. Grow it is not so difficult. And the result – enjoying his greens during summer, and the fall beautiful snow-white stalks.