How to choose a pump for a fountain?

When choosing a pump for the fountain is important to consider many aspects ranging from the dimensions of the water tank to direct where to install it. A big role in choosing plays that type or kind of pump. This depends directly on the quality and look of flowing water in the fountain.

Why you need a pump?

A Small pond or continuously flowing water in the fountain can be a unique and beautiful adornment or addition to existing landscape on site. It can be recreation or opposite the entrance to the area. In order to let the water flow in a fountain or pond, is in constant need of a pump.

Pump for garden fountain can be installed either under water or on dry parts of the territory depending on the selected installation type. This device provides a closed cycle of water circulation.

Types of fountains

In order to choose the optimal model of the device, which will be responsible for the circulation of water, is to determine a view of the waterfall or fountain. It is important that the water flow was small, but the discharge pressure is high.

So, all the artificial waterfalls can be divided into the following types:

• Geyser (looks good in open space) – in this form the height of rise of water depends on the capacity of the selected pump for fountain (unit with capacity of 6 thousand liters per hour raise liquid to a height of 1 m, if 2 thousand liters/hour – then the height is only 20 cm);
• Bell (looks good in a small container with water) – when the pump 900 l/h-water height will be 30 cm, the instrument has a capacity of 8 thousand liters per hour – 3 m;
• Separate streams (an excellent solution to create a dynamic effect) – pump 1000 l/h-water height is 60 cm, the instrument has a capacity of 6 thousand litres per hour – 2.5 m;
• Spray – inexpensive setup that looks good in any fountain, regardless of its size, the flow of water depends directly on the pressure of the fluid in the pipeline.

When choosing a pump for a fountain to the cottage should take into account not only the actual installation and capacity of water, but also the length and diameter of the pipeline, which will enter the water. To make the waterfall look organic and beautiful pipes (metal, rubber or plastic) is pave with a diameter greater than 1 inch.

Recommended

The most effective methods of seed germination

Despite the fact that the method of seedling in vegetable production is a very time consuming process, it is used by most gardeners. Planting seeds in open ground is an easy and convenient method, but it is effective only in certain climatic zones. I...

Retro-reflective paint. The scope of

When the vehicle began to fill the road, their popularity began to gain reflective paint. Thanks to this paint, as drivers and pedestrians becomes much easier to avoid accidents in the dark. Purpose paint Reflective paint – paint material, whic...

How to make icon with your own hands - options izgotovleniya (simple and complex)

In Soviet times, many collecting badges, emblems, pennants. To get them was not easy. And today, thanks to technology, you can make them yourself. Knowing how to make icon with your own hands, and you can make original gifts to your friends, and make...

Immersion

A Kind of instrument for filing and circulate the water in the fountain options are submersible pumps. They are installed on the bottom of an artificial reservoir, often on brick or concrete foundations.

As in the process of operation of the submersible pump for the fountain on it may accumulate mud or dirt to settle, it is necessary to devise a system to protect it from contamination. This can be a mesh as a filter that will keep debris directly on the installation.

Submersible pumps operate on electricity, so following the safety rules, all components must be grounded. Important when installing such a pump to take into account the water temperature, which is specified in the instructions. All of this directly affects the quality and duration of his work.

Surface pump

One of the varieties of pumps for small fountain or a shallow pond is a surface installation for water circulation. The surface pump is installed in close proximity to the water tank. Such a device is chosen less often for the arrangement of the territory, but it is great to create a waterfall with several levels.

Pump for decorative fountain

It could be the hydraulic system only one specific type. Most often selected precisely submersible options. They do not violate the overall design, since it is not visible independing on the type of water supply can translate into reality any idea of the architect.

A Pump for a decorative fountain often with a centrifugal effect of water flow, vortex, screw or vibrating. But to create a truly unique creation, it is necessary to use the services of specialists to obtain the most beautiful effect.

Technical parameters of pumps

Directly from the technical parameters of the pump for the fountain depends on its functionality and the quality of work. This is usually:

1. The Performance, i.e. how much water can move the device for a certain period of time. This feature also includes the height, which is capable of lifting water flow. On average, in order to raise water 100 cm you will need 2 thousand liters/hour. It is important to choose a device where you can adjust water if necessary.
2. Capacity. The larger the plant capacity, the overall size of the device. Pump for mini fountain or decorative small water tank will be minimum.
3. Nozzles and mounting. They should fit on all parameters. It is advisable to buy a pump already with a “family” attachments for high-quality connection to the water system.
4. Nozzle. To create a truly unique flow of water on the surface, you can choose from a large number of attachments that go to each pump, a suitable model or to experiment safely.

Overview of pump models from leading manufacturers

Today, there are many different manufacturers of pumps for fountains and ponds. Among the most popular companies on the market are the following:

• Pondtech (USA) – the units of this company are featured with high performance, regardless of the size of the pump for the fountain, and ornamental ponds there are also options with lighting.
• Messner (Germany) – energy-saving pumps with a wide power range. They additionally protected against overheating with enhanced bearing, thereby providing long service life of these units.
• OASE (Germany) – pump in different price categories, from the expensive to the budget models. All pumps are additional options – automatic control, auxiliary filters, protection from low temperatures, individual adjustment of water.

Among the models that are of quality and are popular with consumers, especially secrete Promax pump 20 000 German production, which is characterized by efficiency, safety and quiet operation.

Pump Aquamax 2000 made in Germany has a unique rotor design, and long service life. In addition to these models, you can choose more affordable options of domestic production.

What to look for when choosing?

In order to a waterfall or fountain looked good on the site, it is important not only to organize a territory, but also to correctly approach the selection of the fountain.

Pump for home fountain should be chosen based on the following factors:

1. Technical specifications of the unit, and nozzles that go to this unit (in the pictures in the instructions should be shown, how will the circulation and release of water).
2. Wire Length (wires and hoses that go from the pump and it should be long).
3. Filter and protective casing should be made of quality materials (this indicator directly depends on the lifetime of the product and the frequency of its cleaning).
4. Tee (needed in the case where it is supposed to set the decorative figure to cover himself surface pump).

It Is necessary to choose the right pump and the height of the jet depending on the size of the water tank. So, if the capacity is small (3x4 m) then the optimal height of the water flow should not exceed 1.5 m. If you make more then the area near the fountain will fill with water.

Additionally, the hydraulic unit should not be noisy, should check how much time it can work without an off switch and what it consumes electricity. In view of electrical safety to choose the low-voltage devices, which are on the market a lot.

If you want you can always amend a fountain or waterfall, unique lighting, or music.

Fountain and cascade installation: pump selection

Most often users choose the pump for the fountain to the cottage, which converts the water flow in the cascade. Which, incidentally, looks very nice. But to ensure it can only properly selected hydraulic device.

The Greatest attention when selecting the type of pump that is cascading views should be taken on the power of water pressure and performance. Important is also how many and what variety of tips goes to the pump.

Because of the savings it is possible to choose multi-purpose pump, but not a submersible pump. It all depends on the quality of the water in the tank. If there are many small particles inthe form of stones or dirt is better to choose the surface option. But it is also worth remembering that these types of susceptible to temperature changes, so in winter they should be removed and recorded in a warm room.

Attention should be paid to hose length and diameter. From this depends directly on the pressure of the water and its pressure. So in order for the water consumption is 50 l, the hose must be 4-inch.

Selection and installation of the device on your own

To Build such a beautiful feature fountain in the garden or summer house you can own. This is to determine the place where it will be located, and to find matching elements.

The Pump for desktop fountain is chosen small, because the container of water is small. For larger tanks, the pump should be appropriate. All this is specified in technical characteristics to the device. It is important to pick up a pump and appropriate diameter hose, because of its size also depends on the quality of water pressure.

To connect a submersible pump, the cable must be double insulated and the unit must be earthed. Surface options are set close to the artificial pond, but must be located in a box that will protect from rain in the form of rain.

To use the pump for fountain and waterfall, you can install a tee on the pipeline. At the end be sure to set the filter and check valve.

Features

In order For the entire installation in the form of a fountain or waterfall last a long time, should know the rules of operation. Mainly, these include the following:

1. To Regularly clean the protective mesh, pipe, pump and nozzle from contamination.
2. In the cold season the fountain is de-energized, removed, and moved to a warm room.
3. Any technique needed a break, so the pump periodically needs to be deactivated.
4. Submersible pump should be placed on a special stand or else it will become clogged with debris.
5. Hydraulic pump should only run when there is water in the tank.