Echinacea. growing

What is this wonder-plant Echinacea, the cultivation of which is of interest not only from a decorative point of view?

Echinacea (old name rudbeckia purpurea) is a perennial with beautiful flowers that resemble large daisies. In addition to traditional pink-crimson, in modern selective types of Echinacea you can meet orange, yellow and white flowers. Even American Indians were identified with the healing power of this plant, which contributes to the prevention of many diseases. Therefore, the Echinacea, the cultivation of which they were controlled by cultivation, became for them the real drug.

Echinacea belongs to the Asteraceae plant native to it is considered North America. In the nature of the Echinacea plant grows wild mainly in the field of limestone wasteland, a rocky hill in the dry steppe and light forest. Its serrated, green leaves are oval and narrow in shape, with the most frequent pubescent surface, which are visible streaks. You can also find this plant with purple shade at the base of the stem. Large size flowers, the appearance of which occurs in hard, rising straight stems, reaching a height of up to five feet, have a radial arrangement of petals that have ceskobrodska she bristly core. Thanks to this core (receptacle) Echinacea in ancient Greece was called a hedgehog. Large dark rhizome of Echinacea are edible and has a spicy taste.

The Genus Echinacea consists of nine species, of which only a few varieties (purple, pale and narrow-leaved types) are grown for use in medicinal medicinal purposes. For these purposes, the rhizome is good, but also used the head of a flower. Also sometimes use for preparation of various medical solutions seeds and juice of the plant. So, Echinacea is most often used as immunostimulatory compound medicines, as as part of medicines in the treatment of influenza, colds, inflammations and infections.

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Echinacea. Growing

Relevant is the question of how to grow Echinacea? If you want to enjoy the presence in your home greenhouse decorative Echinacea, you need to grow only the types of purple Echinacea and the odd, as soon as they are hybrid varieties of our modern plants able to grow in the home.

The Flowering of this plant falls on the period from July to mid-October. Attracting to its flowers a large number of collectors of pollen, such as bees, it can produced from its pollen honey to give wonderful healing qualities. Echinacea, the cultivation of which does not cause any problems, prefers to grow in slightly alkaline soil, may require a less moisture-permeable soil. It can, to grow in full sun or light protected polucheniya. Echinacea can adapt to rain, the dry, frosty conditions and can feel good on poor soils.

Also is not afraid of pests and diseases of Echinacea. Growing from seed is relatively fast, so after planting, usually in springtime, she will be able to bloom in two years. The optimum temperature for the growth of seeds is considered a maximum temperature of thirteen degrees Celsius. If you prefer simple methods of reproduction, then it will be enough to dig up the plant and dividing the roots, replant it. This should be done during early spring or late fall. Division enough the roots of adult plants should occur every three to four years. It is also worth adding that the self-seeding gives the opportunity to breed the plant itself.

If you remove the faded head, flowering to extend their even beginning to fade Echinacea. The cultivation of it, as you can see, it is not difficult, and the benefits enormous.