Inoculation Of Trees In Spring - The Best Way To Diversify The Garden

Grafting fruit trees is a great way To grow on a small suburban plot of different varieties of with just a few basic trees.

In addition, this method helps Give a favorite cultivar resistance to climate, characteristics of the soil, increase frost resistance, to correct the defects of the trunk, etc.

The Trees that you want to cultivate new varieties must be healthy. They should not be damaged by frost or sun, and animals. In addition, the need to plant trees, which are not older than ten years, if it is “kostnye” trees like cherry or plum. For such trees as the Apple and pear, however, it is not an obstacle: they are more long-standing.

Cuttings for grafting need to choose a sufficiently strong, thick and resilient.

Grafting fruit trees is carried out in two Methods

·                    budding-grafting with buds (summer shots);

·                    topolyovka – grafting cuttings (spring inoculation).

The Best ways vaccinations for fruit trees require the local vaccination kind of wood. the Budding is the best way for pears, plums, apricots and cherries. 

Topolyovka – the easiest and most reliable method of vaccination. It is carried out in the spring, before active growth of the trees, which begins with the process  of SAP flow.

In the Spring the trees grafted several classic Methods

for the crust

in the split;

- in side cut.

Grafting trees in the spring in the side desperately – this is the earliest method. It needs to be completed before the SAP flow starts.

Rootstock is cut cross-cut, then trimmed the surface is made of cut garden knife. The end of the branches need to be split to a depth of about 5-10 cm and insert the split expander.

Make oblique cuts on the lower part of the cutting that you want to instill. The slices should be obtained on two opposite sides to form a wedge.

Inserting the handle into the split, stay to the outer layers of the bark of the Scion coincides not with the rootstock, and with layers of cambium. For this purpose the handle after inserting a little further inside the stump.

You Can insert another handle on the opposite side of the branch.

Then the extender must be removed, and the cuttings pinch perepisyvaemym branch. Tightly tie the inoculation. The upper sections of the cuttings need to cover with garden pitch.

When the cuttings appear the kidneys, the binding to weaken, but to remove it you can not rush.

Grafting trees in spring in side cut – Is when you start to blossom buds.

On the branches or trunk of a tree desperately make approximately 3-3. 5 cm in length and a depth of 0.5-0.8 cm at an angle of 30 degrees so that slightly cut into the wood with a knife blade.

The Lower end of the cutting should be cut in the form of a dihedral wedge. In length it should match desperately on the rootstock. It is important that the cambium layers match exactly to the stalk could grow. When shoots appear, Express more the strong, weak and break down.

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Grafting trees in the spring for bark – Is after the start of SAP flow: at this time, the crust starts to lag from the wood.

Rootstock is cut at the stump. Side are longitudinal sections of the cortex, reaching the wood on the length of the oblique cut of the cutting. Slit edge  should be slightly separated from the wood and insert into the resultant “pocket” the stalk over the whole length of cut. You can graft a few cuttings. The vaccination site is required to tie one tight binding.

Caring for grafted trees

 Grafting trees in the spring require special care afterwards. Grafted cuttings must be tied up to pegs to prevent breakage when they grow up to 15-20 cm. Shoots that occasionally appear below the main vaccination should be thinned so that they do not weaken grafted stem.

Proper care of grafted trees ensures that already in the third year, the cuttings will begin to bear fruit.