Plant the stone flower (rock rose): planting and care

The Plant is the stone flower, which is more commonly called houseleek, is a wonderful evergreen culture – a succulent. This wondrous creation of nature awarded yet another nickname – Ajuga, since it grows where other flowers just don't survive – on the rocks.

With the sight of a perennial plant, the most common belonging to the family Crassulaceae, which can be grown not only outdoors but also at home. Its dimensions are small and the number of varieties is enormous, making it perfect for collecting. To this species are the mountain flowers that have fleshy leaves that form a rosette.

Grade young

Types of this culture is quite diverse, there are more than one thousand, and infinitely appear new. To implement them is often put in the range and trim without names. These varieties are complex hybrids with a complicated genealogy. Different colors, length of stolons, forms rosettes and leaf size and pubescence. And the colors of the plants come in a wide variety of colors: green, Burgundy, yellow, red, gray, bronze, pink and silver.

Plant stone flower: types

There are certain varieties of young:

• Arachnoid – they have a small outlet 2.5-3 cm, distinguished by its pubescence with red flowers, which bloom in July;
• Roofing in diameter rosettes up to 15 cm and brownish top, with lanceolate and fleshy leaves with an unusual "cilia" the flowering of which occurs in August;
• Pobedonosnaya are considered local species, characterized by small rosettes of 5-6 cm, green leaves with Burgundy edges and blooming yellow flowers in June-July.

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Seating cultures

This process is quite unpretentious stone flower - plant, planting and care are carried out in the spring, sometimes in summer, as the young must be rooted. If you put a plant in late summer or early fall, then flowers in a cold and snowy winter could die.

Before you start planting the stone roses in the area, you need to prepare the ground: it's good to dig up or loosen it, even better to remove all the old roots of the weeds. If required, add soil in small clay pebbles and coarse river sand to the soil was water-resistant.

The bushes are planted on moist ground, and lightly apply pressure. Large rosettes are planted at intervals of 10-15 cm, less – a little closer. All the free space between cultures can take small stones or fill with sand. A year later, the young flowers will grow and will become a decoration of the garden plot.

How to care for plants

Care and attention required by all of nature's creations, including the stone flower - plant, care for which the need is not very laborious, but some rules exist.

1. Stone rose is very partial to a well-lit and bright areas. Still, the flower should be protected from direct scorching sun. Another plant harmful shadow, under the influence of which it may lose its remarkable features.
2. In the warm season the young are allowed to water once a week, and with the arrival of winter – twice as often. Culture adapted to accumulate moisture and remain for a long period of time without water. You must save rose from the penetration of liquid in between the sheets, as it can begin the process of decay and, consequently, the plant will die.
3. The Stone flower - plant care which does not require a certain temperature or climate, as culture is absolutely unpretentious. Young without difficulty capable of withstanding low temperature and hot days.
4. Daily hydration plants to produce should not be. Winter special spraying may adversely affect rose. The soil in the pot should not be nutritious, but mandatory with plenty of sand. You are allowed to use already prepared extra mix for succulents and cacti.

Reproduction

The Plant is the stone flower is bred by two methods: by seed and vegetatively. Seed breeding more laborious. Seeds are sown in containers with moist and loose soil, but soil of them don't go to sleep, but just close the box glass and put it in a bright and warm place. The grown young in the summer season, put on the prepared area, and in winter, roses need to wrap special material or spruce branches.

The Vegetative method of reproduction is much faster. In the recesses of thick leaves emerging shoots that become small rosettes, United with the mother long flower spikes. Through these buds young culture produces water and food. Then rosette planted in a permanent place and always in moist soil.

Unusually beautiful plant - stone flower - almost not affected by pests and diseases.So, it happens that the young can rot, but it occurs because of the increased humidity. In such a situation, you just have to stop watering the rose and rot to remove.

In rare cases, the larvae of the may beetle can podgruzit culture at the foot. As a rule, some birds can damage the flower, biting into his fleshy leaves.

Transplant stone roses

When transplanting plants from pot to open ground it moved at the same time with a basal clump of soil. Open sockets freely pressed into the ground. For healthy formation of young enough with a few centimeters of soil, because the flower has a less developed outer root system. Spacing of Mature rosettes should be at least 10-15 cm

What is the necessary ground

The Ground should choose a well-drained, light, sandy and sour. Water the plant the stone flower requires frugal, as it cannot stand the delay of moisture. Mandatory watering is needed after rose and seated in the hot days. When excessive soil moisture lower leaves begin to rot.

Fertilizer Generally advise not to add because they are stepping up the development of outlets but lower the saturation of their color and hardiness of the young. You can make half-dose, from about 3-4 growth of the flower.

Growing crops at home

If you like indoor plants, the stone flower is perfect for you. When planting, use a soil mixture for cacti with the addition of crushed expanded clay and coal, which protect the flower from the probable rot with excessive moisture. The vessel is prepared for planting roses, is filled with drainage on 1/3. And in the warm period of the year the pots it is recommended to set the fresh air.

Irrigation

Rules of watering the young is quite normal. Like all succulents, stone culture does not tolerate an abundance of moisture. To water it will be bottom watering through the stand so as not to wet the leaves. In this process the roots will absorb as much water as they really need.

The Soil between waterings needs to dry out. But the prolonged drought they are also bad - the leaves of the plants begin to wrinkle and lose turgor. You need to remember: the lower the room temperature, the less watering. For example, if the stone flower is in a cool room on the windowsill, watering should be at a minimum.

The very moisture of the air is completely indifferent. In this regard, to spray the culture is not required. For this kind of bad overall hydration of the leaves, and under the scorching sun drops can cause a burn. To wipe the leaves undesirable, as the flower loses its natural protective film.

Where growing the plant is the stone flower? This question already many people know the answer. It remains only to determine the area of planting and cultivar, and then you can enjoy this wondrous creation for a very long time!