The facades of private houses: options, materials and technologies (photo)

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2018-03-22 03:21:24

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At the stage of designing the house, decide what kind of material for facade finishing select. The appearance of the buildings must fit in with the exterior to be aesthetically pleasing and neat. Finishing of external walls performs not only a decorative function, but also solves the practical problem - zvukousilitel, insulates and protects the structure from adverse external factors. Façade cladding must be resistant to mold, fungi, has to be hygienic and not be covered with cracks, while maintaining its original appearance for as long as possible.

Selection of finishing materials: facade plaster

materials for finishing the facades of private houses

The façade of a private house with plaster is carried quite often. This veneer is one of the oldest. Lately plastering materials has been enriched with new solutions that can be used with a variety of materials.

Plaster has a reasonable price and offered for sale in a wide range. Because of this it does not lose its popularity, which is caused by additional benefits:

  • Water resistance;
  • Simplicity of application;
  • Resistance to frost.

Happy with the beautiful and cheapest option is mineral plaster, which is today one of the most common finishing materials. Among the obvious advantages should highlight the rich color palette.

The Plaster on mineral base resistant to biological influences, creates favourable conditions for reproduction of microorganisms, and is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation and moisture. The use of this composition is almost unlimited. This is due to the fact that the mixture is fireproof, so can be used in conjunction with flammable insulation.

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Like any other material, mineral plaster has its drawbacks, one of them pronounced in low elasticity. If the building will sit, the surface of the veneer simply cracks.

Acrylic plaster

The Decoration of the facade one-story private home you can implement and acrylic plaster. It differs from the mineral of greater elasticity. Cracks on the surface of the shrinkage of the house will not arise. The material is durable and retains the original appearance for a long time.

This mixture is resistant to moisture, frost, but surfaced quickly get dirty. Acrylic materials are more expensive than mineral. They are inflammable, therefore, use of plaster is not recommended for facades, insulated with mineral wool.

The Choice of material: silicate plaster

Modern facades of private houses could involve the use of silicate composition. It is one of the most durable. The finish will be ready to serve for several decades, retaining its original appearance and performance properties. The walls are almost will not get dirty. If dirt and dust will stick, they will wash off during rain.

Silicate plaster is not damaged during shrinkage and is moisture. Coating the surface is quite fast, which provides for the availability of relevant skills and professionalism of the employee. This implies that the costs of the services in builders. Another item of expense is to buy a special primer. Silicate plaster has another important flaw, which is expressed in sparse colours.

Silicon plaster

The decoration of the facade of a private house can be made with a silicone plaster, which is also called siloxane. This material is ideal for cladding facade, other than the price, he had no other shortcomings. If you are strapped for cash, you should prefer this kind of finish.

Silicone plaster is characterized by high wear resistance, it is ready to serve for several decades and can be shared with various insulating materials. Plaster is not contaminated, and in the process of operation is self-cleaning under the influence of wind and precipitation. If the house is near the highway, for the facade it is better to choose silicone plasters, as it remains pure under any circumstances. An additional advantage is ease of application.

Clinker bricks and tiles

finishes of the facade of a private home

The Clinker is offered for sale in different textures and colours. The material is natural, it is based on clay, to which are added natural pigments. If you buy material from different batches, before starting work it is recommended to mix, to avoid mismatching colors.

The Front surface of the clinker can be:

  • Corrugated;
  • Matte;
  • Glossy;
  • Glazed.

The Material is durable, it does not absorb moisture, easy to clean and tolerates any temperature. The only downside are the high prices. Not to mention about difficult installation.

The Use of granite

panel for facades of private houses

Considering the options of the facade of a private house, you will encounter granite, which is aesthetics and durability. This material is one of the best decorative solutions for facades. Granite is available in a wide range, it can have hundreds of different shades and textures. Looks particularly attractive rainbow granite.

Veneer can simulate stone or natural wood. The owner may, if desired, to create an exclusive house. This version of facade of the private house has the following advantages:

  • Resistance;
  • Durable;
  • Strength;
  • Resistance to temperature;
  • Color consistency.

The Surface can be matte. It is not subjected to additional processing and has a natural look. This cladding has the best performance properties. Granite can have a polished surface, as its main features a noble stands a wax-like luster. The effect is achieved by the addition of mineral salts. The matte finish is more expensive, and the properties are almost identical.

The Described material for finishing facades of private houses is offered for sale still and glazed. Such a surface like ceramic tile, but granite is more durable. If the production process uses abrasives, the manufacturer gets polished granite, which has a rich sparkling color.

Matt and shiny areas combined on the same item if it has polupolirovannoy surface. The structured finish has richness of textures. Material can be:

  • Embossed; patterned;
  • Simulates the texture of stone or wood;
  • Rough.

Use of decorative siding

the facade of a private house metal siding

The façade of a private home may include the use of the siding, it is:

  • Vinyl;
  • Wood;
  • Metal;
  • Cement;
  • The ground.

This decorative panels that are easily installed and protect bearing structures from the adverse factors. PVC panels externally can resemble different natural materials, namely:

  • Bricks;
  • Stone;
  • Wood.

Vinyl siding is classified into many subspecies, so the choice is not limited. These panels are lightweight, resistant to mechanical and thermal effects, and also are cheap. At installation it is necessary to consider the coefficient of linear expansion so that the finish has not lost its appearance with temperature fluctuations.

The exterior Decoration of private houses is still wooden siding. These panels are manufactured from processed or dried wood. Products good at keeping you warm, environmentally safe, look nice, but compared to other types of siding are losing in matters of cost and durability. Wood siding requires more and special care.

But metal is perfectly resistant to temperature extremes, is resistant to atmospheric agents and durability. But steel or aluminum panels can be susceptible to corrosion processes. Cement siding features an impressive weight, this implies an increase of the weight of the whole structure. If you are planning to put cement panels, pre-need will strengthen the Foundation. But the lining can replace stone, it is not exposed to external factors and is characterized by reliability.

Using sandwich panels

If you started the decoration of the facade of a private house, you can choose sandwich panels, which represent dense layers with insulation. Products used in the finishing of new buildings and renovation of old houses. The material is aesthetically pleasing, lightweight, has a variety of colors, durable, fireproof and moisture proof.

If one panel is damaged without dismantling the whole facade claddings you will be able to replace her. The cheapest option of finishing the sandwich panels can not be named. However, if the materials wisely combined, you will be able to reduce the overall cost of the construction of the house.

Natural and artificial stone

Before starting the decoration of the facade of a private house, you should consider several options for the lining. Among others should highlight the stone. Choosing a natural variety, you have to accept higher costs. However, this attachment is beneficial, even in a few decades you may not remember the repair and replacement of finishes. It will save strength, will remain beautiful and reliable, and resistant to any influences.

Artificial stone is cheaper and the designer's imagination, he will give a lot of room. The material can be called perfect, the facade with its help, you can decorate in any simulation:

  • Marble.
  • Granite
  • Quartzite;
  • Basalt;
  • Sandstone;
  • Limestone;
  • Slate,
  • Shell.

Magazines

Materials for decoration of facades of private houses are offered today in a wide range. Among other decisions should highlight tapes that are made of metal and form the basis of a ventilated facade. Mounting is accomplished using screws or rivets open or hiddenmethod.

After Reviewing the range, you will be able to understand that the range of sizes, textures and colors is huge. This expands the design possibilities. The material is resistant to the damaging factors, durable, and fireproof. It is almost without flaws, but one of the downsides is the high cost.

The Technology of installation of plastic panels: preparation of tools and materials

To install PVC panels with your own hands, you should prepare the following list of tools and materials:

  • Soap;
  • Hacksaw;
  • Hammer;
  • Screwdriver;
  • Screws;
  • Plastic panel.
  • Screwdriver; level;
  • Roulette table;
  • Dowel-nails;
  • Claimer;
  • Accessories;
  • Hardwood frame.

If you plan to perform insulation plates of expanded polystyrene, the boards should have a thickness of 5 cm At the device of ventilated facade on carrier crate fixed 3-cm beam. All wooden elements are treated before installation with a solution from a fungus.

Technique works

Before you install the panel for facade of a private house, you have to fix the boards in the corners. All subsequent elements are mounted with a step of 0.5 m. the Latter beam is in the corner. In the spaces between the bars are placed on the slab of foam. This requires the use of an adhesive. Panels are assembled from the bottom. The first step is to set the starting bar, which was exhibited at horizontal level.

For panel mounting shelves top and bottom. Lower need to have in the starting bar, and the top should be fixed to the sheathing with screws or kljamerami. Panel mounting shelves have slotted holes for fixing. This form helps the product to expand when exposed to temperature. Rigidly mount the panel to the sheathing is not recommended, it is important to ensure the possibility of thermal expansion. Mounting panel for facade of a private house, you will need to decorate the joints in the corners. For this purpose, special moldings.

Metal siding

ways of furnish of facades of private houses

Installation of metal siding involves the installation of sheathing. On the first level is the markup. It installed fasteners, as they are the brackets. The construction of crates is to be mounted taking into account ventilation, which ensure a dry wall.

To the frame using wood or metal profiles. They are placed horizontally or vertically in increments of 50 cm To install window jamb mounted metal profiles. The crate will allow you to align the surface of the walls.

The façade of a private house metal siding provides insulation. It is attached to the wall and the crate. As insulation, you can use mineral wool or foam. The next step may be to install additional elements. Difficult corners are fixed with screws.

Veneer siding starts at the bottom. Initial strap should be placed horizontally. The first row is fixed to the initial bracket with screws. Of the siding panel you can pin around the perimeter of the building. Some masters recommend to mount the trim on each wall in turn.

Insulation and decoration of the facade of a private house accompanied by another sheathing of the eaves. This profile is used for flooring. Its length should be equal to the corresponding value of eaves. Core flooring should be an integer.

Trim the tree

the facade of a private house tree

Setting the block-house can provide home protection from wind and moisture. Material unpacked for about a week and is aged in a ventilated area or under a canopy on the street. This step is necessary to further the wood is not deformed under the influence of fluctuations in humidity and temperature.

The façade of a private house with wood also involves the installation of sheathing. To do this, use a bar of square section of side 50 mm. Under the sheathing boards are lining that there may be pieces of plywood. The spacing between bars is selected according to the width of the insulation.

Insulation is put in a brace between the frame members. On top of the insulation is sewn vetrobarer, they can be a breathable film. Through it is sewn to the bars counter lathing. For this purpose, a 20 mm rail. It is necessary to provide clearance between the barrier layer and the block-house. The latter is fixed on the counter lathing. Fasteners can be screws or claimer. They are screwed through the thickness of the Board, and subsequently masked.

The Technology of installation of stone

This finish requires surface preparation. The base must have a low moisture content, they should be deprived of the depressions and protrusions, as well as ensure high durability.

Easier finishing of the facade is stone on a concrete base that requires almost no training. Too porous a material must be pre-primed. The decoration of the facade of a private house with a stone is only once the layer of plaster attains strength. This will occur approximately 20 days afterappropriate.

The Old brickwork is cleaned from salt spots, and then treated with primer. You can then proceed to installation of stone wall. If necessary, the material to be trimmed using the angle grinder. Adhesive solution can be a special composition or a mixture based on cement. Considering the ways of furnish of facades of private houses, you have to evaluate if I can do the work yourself.

If you have decided to refuse the services of professionals, you should familiarize yourself with the technology. In the case of installation of stone it reads: when you install individual items the solution is applied to the back surface. The composition is uniformly distributed, then the stone is pressed against the wall. The mortar you can begin, when all items are stowed on the wall.

Bricklaying

warming and finishing of facades of private houses

To Begin work on the cladding of external walls of brick required when the temperature is kept between +5 to +30 C. load-Bearing walls to begin to check - they should be deprived of the influx solution. The surfaces are treated with primer. You can then proceed to markup and overlay insulation boards. They are located in the extension.

Before proceeding to the decoration of the facade of a private house with brick, you have to mark the position of several rows of trim according to the thickness of the seam. In various places the power drill or hammer drill you need to drill holes into which to insert fastener for installation of insulation.

The Next layer will be a roll of vapor barrier. In those places where will be located the rods are flexible couplings, it is necessary to make holes to plant the fabric membranes and fasten it together with the insulation. The first row is laid out to dry. This will allow customized products on all the walls of the house around the perimeter. Then you can start to installation. The first row is formed without the use of colored masonry mortar. It is important to create a level surface.

In conclusion

The façade of a private house siding is one of the most common. This is due to many factors. Among others should highlight the fact that the technology is simple. In addition, the siding available in such a wide variety that the consumer is not limited in choice. He may prefer, for example, vinyl or metal siding, as well as one that is made of wood.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/25340-azdablenne-fasada-pryvatnyh-damo-varyyanty-materyyaly-tehnalog-fota.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/25366-die-ausstattung-der-fassaden-von-privath-usern-varianten-materialien-u.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/25387-el-acabado-de-las-fachadas-de-las-casas-privadas-las-formas-los-materi.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/25321-asbetter-n-deu-yd-n-s-alar-materialdar-men-tehnologiyalar-foto.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/25250-wyko-czenie-elewacji-dom-w-prywatnych-opcje-materia-y-i-technologie-zd.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/25270-revestimento-de-fachadas-de-casas-particulares-as-op-es-de-materiais-e.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/25328-kaplama-cepheler-evlerin-se-enekleri-malzeme-ve-teknoloji-foto-raf.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/25306-ozdoblennya-fasad-v-privatnih-budink-v-var-anti-mater-ali-tehnolog-fot.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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