How to grow avocados from seeds at home?

Some believe that to grow avocados from seeds at home is almost impossible because it takes too much time and effort. But it's not so hard. In fact, anyone can afford to grow an ornamental tree and does not need to exert much effort. The most important is the desire and the knowledge of how to grow an avocado.

Wood is not only flexible stems, but wide leaves that allow you to produce different compositions for all stages of cultivation. For example, in a pot you can plant three seeds avocado and watch of them will be small sprouts, which will be gradually woven into a pigtail. It's really a fascinating process, and the result is not only harmonious look in your room, but also creates some romantic atmosphere. In this article we will learn how to grow avocados from seeds at home.

Where to begin?

First we need the fruit itself, which can be purchased in almost any grocery store. But since this fruit is not very popular, you should choose carefully because he can be either immature, or a bit overripe. In order to correctly choose, purchase to flatten the avocado in two hands and gently let go. If it rapidly regains its previous form, the fruit is considered Mature, and it can buy. You can also ask around from those who know how to grow an avocado from the fruit. But even if the fruit is unripe, it can be a couple of days to put near bananas and apples, as they emit a special gas (ethylene), wherein the speed of ripening fruit increases several times.

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Remove the bone and put in the ground you need the same day, then the chance for germination will increase significantly.

Multiple features

Some ask: "is it Possible to grow an avocado at home that the height was more than 5 meters?" If you meet the avocado tree in tropical places, we can see that in the height of it is approximately 20 meters (depending on climate and habitat). But avocados, home-grown, has a maximum height of 3 meters. The fruit on this tree is quite rare, so it is decorative or in other words, sterile. But even if the fruit appears, it will be at least the 3rd year of its cultivation.

The Fruit of this tree is very tasty and even have a slight difference from the store. Due to the specific lush the bark room, which is avocado, enriched air and a cozy atmosphere.

The Main indicators of ripeness of the fruit is firm and elastic peel dark color and bone, which is easily cleaned and has a small size.

Stages of growing

Is it Possible to grow avocados from seeds? In order to properly plant this plant, it is necessary to observe a sequence of actions.

The First step is to remove the bone. This will need to make a cut along the fruit to a depth of two inches and slowly pull the bone. Then carefully wash it under a little water pressure to prevent damaging the shell.

In order to begin germination, you need to prepare the place.

Before you plant avocados, you need to put in the pot the drainage system of gravel or expanded clay. Then there is a preparation of nutrients that are composed of humus, garden soil and fine sand. The entire mixture should be mixed thoroughly until smooth and pour into a pot, but be sure to leave 1-2 cm of free space from the top edge. If you fulfill all the above conditions, the chances of success will be high.

Methods germination

How to grow avocados from the pits closed method? Is it possible to grow a bone without land? If Yes, then how to do it? Next, we consider the two most popular method of growing this tree.

Private method

This option involves the sprouting avocado directly in the ground soil. This requires you to place a bone in the ground 2-3 inches deep and water as often as possible to soak all the soil. The pot should be placed or on a window sill or other well-lit place, water once a week. Within one month should be a small sprout. If it does not, then you shouldn't worry maybe the fetus was immature, and he needs more time. One of the ways how to accelerate the rate of ripening is to keep the fruit in a room where the air temperature from 17 to 22 degrees. For two or three days, avocados will ripen, and we can start farming.

Public method

How to grow an avocado open method? You must prepare a small container with water and secure the fruit so that it is half immersed in liquid. You can use a glass, mug or other container. In the Central part of the fruit to make a couple of holes and insert toothpicks to 3-4 mm in depth.

These toothpicks will keep the fruit on the surface of the water and will not allow you to fully immerse. The water must be extremely cold, and the seed should lie with the pointy end up. Instead of water some use hydrogels, which you can use for a long time to retain moisture. Every day to observe the plant, as the water level may vary. If there was a small sprout, avocado can be safely transplanted in the prepared soil of the earth, but most importantly – the roots were at least 25 mm in length.

How to grow avocado at home?

You Need to prepare the loose soil from the fertile substances: compost, damp peat and fine sand. To grow an avocado at home from seeds, for the first time do not need to take large pots, it is best to use a plastic pot with a diameter of 9-12 inches. If the bottom of the tank there are no corresponding air holes, it is extremely important to do it yourself, because the soil will not feed on oxygen. Immerse the fruit only need the blunt end and not to fill it completely, to avoid missing.

Conditions for the rapid growth

How to grow avocado from seeds and what conditions you need to follow? Once you have succeeded to transplant the avocado into fertile soil, is to do the arrangement of his place. Order growth was rapid, it is necessary to follow a few requirements:

• Regularly water the plant at all stages of cultivation. The average avocado watered once or twice a week. In winter watering can be produced less often in order to keep the optimal humidity.
• Humidity was kept as long as possible, you can put the pot next to other bulk plants, which emit large amounts of moisture. Also best to spray every day or leaves to place the container on wet sand.
• Recommended room temperature should be between 16 to 21 degrees in summer, and in winter from 10 to 13, because the winter this tree drops its leaves and enters a dormant stage.
• Every three weeks you must feed the plant. You can use a special mixture that enrich the germ of the fertile substances.

The Frequency of watering can be controlled by the leaves of the fruit. If they are yellow, it means that the plant is over watered and need to lower the dose.

Design

Once you understand how to grow avocados, you should think about the decoration.

One option is to put 3-4 seeds at the distance of half an inch from each other. Appeared the first shoots begin to weave with each other, thus forming lush and highly original decorative tree.

To order the avocado has become the highest once a year to do the transplant. The best time for this — February, because this month all plants start active growth. The first transplanting is best done when the avocado tree is at least 15 centimeters in height.

If it reached the appropriate height and no need for further growth, we need to do the nipping. This procedure ensures the growth of side shoots, and so the tree becomes thicker and much more attractive.

The First pruning should be done only in spring when growth is most active. In the presence of 8-10 leaves, you can pinch back the top layers, but if there are side shoots, it is possible to apply this procedure and when 5-6 leaves.

Nipping for avocados

This plant has a rapid growth and a tendency to extrude. So you need to remember to pinch back to the tree was more lush. If you do the pinching on the upper part of the plant, there may be many branches. If you shorten the trunk of a tree, you can get a undersized shape and accelerate the germination of forgotten shoots. The barrel must be at least 15 centimeters in the presence of 4-5 shoots. Once the tree reaches a height of 20 inches, you can start to pinch off the upper part for the formation of new branches.

But it should again be noted that this can only be done in the presence of 7-8 leaves, otherwise the plant may die. If you make the correct timely pinched, it is possible to increase the chance of the formation of the fruit, which is quite rare.

Potential problems

Avocado Leaves can easily dry up due to lack of water, so do not treat it carelessly. Before first cultivation of avocados it is necessary to correctly determine the rate of watering and constantly observe it. In the winter time to slow down, but still to make sure that the plant receives the proper moisture.

If the leaves have turned a pale shade, it is necessary to move the pot in a more lighted place. If this is not possible, it is possible to provide light using lamps or other lighting devices. Avocado requires enrichment of light for 12-15 hours each day, as daylight contributes to the rapid growth of the plant.

Another no less important problem — itthe dropping of the leaves. This can occur due to high or low temperature. In the room to maintain optimal temperature level — from 17 to 21 degrees.

Also this plant, like many, has its pests. For example, it could be spider mites, coccidae or scale insects normal. Because of them, avocados can not only lose its leaves but also to acquire a yellow tint. To avoid this, preferably every day to inspect the plants for their detection. If tree leaves turn brown, it is likely that in the room a lot of dry air. To prevent this, every evening to spray the plant with cold water.

There still is that an excess of daylight the plant begins to wilt or drop leaves. In this case, daylight gradually accustom – for a few hours a day. Most likely, the plant stood in a darkened room and has adapted to it.

Now that you have learned how to grow a avocado, you can safely buy the fruit and start growing.