Hoisting equipment: operating rules

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2018-03-22 14:08:11

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Workflows for medium and large industries and construction sites are often integrated with use of lifting machines and plants. The operation of moving cargo are also required in the logistics chain serving small stores, hotels, catering, etc. Each time the use of such equipment is dangerous and for the accepted materials for personnel. To protect load-lifting mechanisms and minimizing the risk of accidents, you should carefully approach to compliance with the rules of their operation and maintenance.

hoisting equipment

What is meant by the lifting mechanisms?

The Equipment used for handling, in our time presents a wide range of plants. Directly to the mechanisms include chains, winch installation, hoist and hooks with actuators. It is the least demanding maintenance the device, but they can still perform very important tasks of loading and unloading. The category of machines include all kinds of cranes, construction lifts, excavators, etc. the Warehouse load-lifting machines and mechanisms should also be considered in a separate category. As a rule, this segment is formed at the enterprises of the stackers, forklifts, mobile lifts and other power-propelled units. Each of the mentioned types of lifting equipment has its own abilities in terms of business functions and possibilities of use in certain circumstances.

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lifting rules

Rules for the preparation of equipment to work

Preparatory processes may vary depending on the conditions of use of the equipment and its characteristics. Most often this involves a visual inspection for the presence of faults. The audit exposed and the surface of the body, and internal filling. Special attention deserves the power plant, which is used in the same cranes and stackers. If necessary, the responsible officer updates the engine oil or transmission fluid. In addition, lifting devices are thoroughly checked in the part of law enforcement agencies, and are working action. This stage assesses the reliability of mounting of the functional component or attachment, and the integrity of the parts, as well as the condition of the drive connection. In some cases, is made and configure the control electronics of the mechanism.

lifting operations

Requirements for service personnel

Again, a lot of requirements this kind of depends on the specifics of a particular object, but there are common or at least common rules for the admission of employees to the load lifting work. It should be the adults that have passed medical examination and special training to work in this field. In particular, members of the service team must know the hazards and means of protection, to be able to detect faults and defects of equipment to produce an overall adjustment and repair operations. Also in the list of duties includes the ability to mount lifting devices and configure them to work with objects of certain parameters. In particular, it relates to the installation of hoists, winches and implements. Requirements for operators of lifting equipment are already specialized and require their own specifics depending on type of technology.

hoisting machinery

The Rules of operation of lifting devices

The Function of each item of lifting equipment is realized within certain limits due to General and local technical requirements. In particular, the company can make their own task lists, work projects and instructions, by which the staff performs its tasks. For example, the basic rules of operation of the equipment involves the use of a system of signals between different participants in the process. The exchange of signs helps to safely and efficiently use the hoisting equipment. Rules, in particular, require to pre-approve rules for the mutual exchange of signals between the crane operators and strappers. Instructions include moving and installation of goods on a pre-planned place. The variation in direction can disrupt coordination in other areas of the site and cause unforeseen risks. The results of the performance of action violations recorded in a special logbook.

Rule maintenance

With a large mass will inevitably lead to the deterioration of any equipment. The main task is responsible for the technical content of the staff is the prevention of failures of mechanical components, as the risk of their occurrence in the process of execution of working activities can turn into a tragedy. Accordingly, the maintenance involves regular inspection of the superstructure for the presence of wear, excessive deformation, cracks and other defects. Along with this, there are regular mandatoryactivities not associated with faults. In this part of the service of load-lifting mechanisms may include the replacement of technical fluids, belt components, updating fixtures, etc. For the repair works prepared a special project with recommendations on the technique of the vote.

rules of operation of load-lifting mechanisms

What is prohibited in the operation of the lifting mechanism?

Compliance with safety regulations imposes on the actions of the workflow participants a lot of restrictions. For example, prohibited any manipulation of goods which were not released from the locking or nearby materials. Also, you cannot lift the load, if on the surface lie other materials that do not have a special attachment. It happens that in the course of abnormal movements of the crane or manipulator mounted slingers try to adjust the object from the ground. This, too, can not do, and such actions previously provided safety chains with ropes. In addition, hoisting equipment cannot be used for the filing of the moving objects in Windows, balconies and doors. The exceptions can be attributed only to the cases when for reception of special platforms are provided.

maintenance of load-lifting mechanisms

Conclusion

All of the above rules, regulations and recommendations are designed to ensure efficient, productive and, most importantly, safe operation. To date, the operation of lifting devices is quite closely related to electronic automation systems. The entry of new segments of the management infrastructure also requires special skills from the staff. On the other hand, the same system with multi-function relays and control modules in some cases increase the reliability of operations by eliminating the risk of error on the part of the operator.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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