Forced to stay in unfavorable conditions close to industrial enterprises, contrary to the constitutional right of every citizen to health protection and stay in a safe environment.
Current legislation does not allow to live in sanitary protection zones, which can be measures for resettlement of citizens.
What is the SPZ?
Sanitary-protective zone - an integral part of the object, which becomes a source of negative impacts on people or the environment. It separates the residential buildings, the facilities and recreational areas from industrial areas. In this case you must specify the border and installed informational signs.
Calculation of sanitary protection zone is carried out in accordance with the sanitary classification of organizations. While its size is from 5 to 1000 meters, depending on the level of vibration or noise and other harmful factors.
It Should be noted that in practice of sanitary-protective zone is measured in different ways- from the land where the plant is located, from industrial buildings or from a source of harmful industrial emissions. This is due to the fact that there is no clear guidance as to what boundaries should be measuring or how most correctly to define the buffer zone and its area.
Sometimes you need to change the SPZ or create individual sites for businesses that do not fit into any classification category. Sanitary-protective zone may increase at a much higher level of any production factors and using new technologies that are poorly understood. It should be noted that with the increase of the territory are taken into account only the data on the basis of practical results and not the ones that get the result of the calculation.
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Sanitary-protective zone is reduced in the following situations:
• when confirmation of the stability of man's impact that is below regulatory requirements;
• reducing the level of physical factors affecting the environment within residential developments;
• reducing the power of the company, its redevelopment or the change in hazard class.
It Should be noted that the zone of sanitary protection in any case should not include any food companies and organizations who manufacture containers for products, systems of water supply buildings designed for storage of potable water, parks, educational and sports organizations, and medical or health centers. It also prohibits collective or individual gardening and suburban areas.
To adjust the described situation, development of normative documents, which help to more efficiently and timely comply with the requirements of regulatory authorities, and to set more stringent requirements to the heads of organizations to ensure maximum protection of the population from the negative industrial factors.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/the-law/1043-sanitary-protective-zone-the-main-provisions.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/1768-san-tarna-aho-naya-zona-asno-nyya-palazhenn.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/1765-sanit-r-schutz-zone-grunds-tzliches.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/the-law/1043-sanitary-protective-zone-the-main-provisions.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/the-law/1042-sanitary-protective-zone-the-main-provisions.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/1768-sanitariyaly---or-anysh-ayma-y-neg-zg-erezheler.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/1771-sanitarno-strefa-ochrony-postanowienia-og-lne.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/a-lei/1768-sanit-ria--rea-de-prote-o-disposi-es-b-sicas.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/1774-s-hhi-koruyucu-alan-temel-bilgiler.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/1770-san-tarno-zahisna-zona-osnovn-polozhennya.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/the-law/1143-sanitary-protective-zone-the-main-provisions.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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