In June 2012, Russian President approved a document defining a long term migration policy of Russia until 2025. The fact that development of the long-awaited concept suggests that state officials finally turned around to face the long-brewing problem, and the migration policy of the Russian Federation was interested in the powers that be. After all, according to official data provided by the FMS of Russia, on the territory of the Federation live and work more than ten million foreigners. It is no secret that most of them entered the country illegally. And this is only the official statistics. Many independent experts have called for much higher figures, and the Newspapers are full of headlines about the dissatisfaction among the indigenous population influx of migrant workers. So what characterized the state migration policy of the modern period?
First of all, in Russia there are two diametrically opposed views of the feasibility of attracting labor from abroad. On the one hand, authorities have repeatedly voiced the idea that only by attracting labor migrants, due to the use of cheaper and more skilled labour, it is possible to keep the economic growth of the state and welfare of the population.
But in reality, the migration policy is adjusted so that the mass inflow of qualified personnel to speak of. On this basis, it follows a completely different opinion – on the occurrence of hidden unemployment due to labour migrants. Gradually increasing the proportion of the population with low incomes, are willing to work with a low pay level, but would be able to find a job. Low-paid unskilled execution of the works may lead to greater productivity, and without it it is meaningless to talk about economic growth.
Initiatives of Prime Minister Medvedev who considers that immigration policies should be tightened by increasing penalties and the introduction of severe criminal liability for organization of illegal migration, are not preventive measures. Years of uncontrolled visa-free entry has created a unique infrastructure in the field of migration law. Attracted migrant workers have created your debugged a parallel world, with its branches unspoken power. Meanwhile, the growing discontent of the indigenous population, and not to say that Express claims is unfair. A number of Russian regions saturated by migrant workers, and this situation creates competition in the labour market results in social tension. The current migration policy does not solve the issues of tax payments does not define an order of medical support of visitors, ensure a balance between migrants and locals.
The Principles and objectives laid down in the above-mentioned concept, partly designed to solve a number of emerging issues. But too often, ideas and initiatives, casual made in the upper echelons of power, are perceived as the ultimate guide to action and entail ill-considered management decisions. Migration policy and problems connected with it cannot be subject to decisions taken at the level of emotions. The tightening degree of responsibility for illegal migration will not change largely common adverse picture.
To make progress in the area of labour migration is only possible with an integrated approach to the realization of the processes and their gradual straightening. It is hoped that this concept, as the first approved document that defines the priorities of state migration policy, will not be announced only on paper and will eliminate the existing contradictions between Russia's population and visiting workers.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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