Country and area of South America. Tourist resources of the continent

What is the area of South America? How many States there are? And is there a sense of European tourists to go to these distant countries? Welcome to our article!

Geographical position and area of South America

The New world (or America) is located in the Western hemisphere consists of two continents. The area of North and South America are roughly comparable. Today these two continents are connected by the only narrow isthmus of Panama.

What is the area of South America? It is 17,84 million square kilometers. The coastline of the mainland is dissected weakly, only in the southern part there are several large archipelagos and bays. The continent extends from 12 ° North latitude (Cape Gallinas) to 54 degrees South latitude (Cape Froward) and is washed by two oceans: the Pacific West and Atlantic East.

South America was discovered by Christopher Columbus during his third voyage. The first serious geographical study of the continent held by German scientist Alexander von Humboldt at the turn of XVIII-XIX centuries. Also a great contribution to the study of South America has made the researchers Grigory Langsdorf and Henry Bates.

Political map of the continent

Today in South America has 12 independent countries, as well as Guiana is an overseas Department of France. In the southern part of the continent is also located in the Falkland Islands, which are disputed territory between Britain and Argentina.

All South American countries by area (from the largest to malenkoy):

1. Brasilia
2. Argentina
3. Peru
4. Columbia
5. Bolivia
6. Venezuela
7. Chili
8. Paraguay
9. Ecuador
10. Guyana
11. Uruguay
12. Surinam

Lyubopytno that almost all of South America today is extremely popular the left (socialist) ideology. In almost all countries of the continent, left-wing parties are in power in a greater or lesser extent. However on this background successfully developing the market economy.

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Tourism and recreation in South America

A Huge area of South America offers a huge variety of touristic and recreational resources on its territory. Every year tourism is becoming an increasingly important sector of the economies of South American States. Almost each of these countries has much to offer the tourist: the remains of ancient cities, architectural and historical monuments, beautiful waterfalls and scenic landscapes. Many are also attracted to a variety of South American cuisine and a rich local culture.

Perhaps the most touristic country in South America include Brazil. Thousands of tourists every year travel to the pristine Amazon rainforest to try their hand in the confrontation with the wilderness. In second place is the honored country of Peru, with its fortresses, monasteries and ancient cities of the Incas.

Among the most visited cities in South America - Cusco, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena and Buenos Aires.

Peru for tourists

Peru is a country with rather weakly developed economy. However, tourism is here in the three key sectors of the economy. The wonders of nature, rich culture and numerous historical and cultural monuments - that attracts tourists in Peru.

Often come here, Americans, Canadians, British and the French. Most of the foreign tourists are heading to the city of Cusco below to see one of the New Seven Wonders of the Inca city of Machu Picchu. Many tourists attracts in Peru-the gocta waterfall, the third tallest in the world (770 metres). Most interesting is that it was opened only in 2005.

Interesting for tourists and the city of Cajamarca - a gorgeous example of colonial architecture. It's all built two-story houses of the XVIII-XIX century under tiled roofs.

And many more European tourists are genuinely surprised when they find out that this beverage fountain is not somewhere in Russia, and in Lima, the capital of Peru.

Interesting Brazil

Every year this South American country visited by at least five million tourists. Brazil ready to offer the most diverse recreation: visit the Amazon rainforest or the Pantanal basin, the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. You can also relax on one of the many beaches of the Atlantic coast. Quite well developed in Brazil domestic tourism.

Brazil is a country interesting in many respects and very unusual. So, for example, is prohibited in all outdoor advertising. Foreign goods and products in this country is insanely expensive, as there is a import tax in the amount of 100 % of the total value of the goods.

Foreign tourists are attracted not only world-famous city of Rio de Janeiro, but the capital of Brazil is Brasilia. It was designed in just a year, built for three.

In conclusion

The Area of South America is almost 18 million km². On the continent there are 12 independent countries and one dependent territory (French Guiana). In General, each of these countries may be interesting for European tourists.