Québec city: population, climate, places of interest

Quebec City is the capital of the province of Canada. Once these lands were called New France, and to this day they are the French-speaking part of the country. For those who want to move here for permanent residence, you should learn not only English but also French.

New France

It was inherent in North America, owned by France from 1534 to 1763. Although in 1534, Cartier announced Canada the property of the French crown, the real colonization began in 1604 and in 1605 Samuel de Champlain founded the first town of Port Royal.

In 1608 they founded the city of Quebec, which became the main centre of New France in Canada. Began the history of this area with the fact that king Henry 4 gave the rights to the fur trade in Canada merchants of Rouen.

They appointed Samuel de Champlain as his representative for negotiations and cooperation with local Indian tribes. When he began to build the city of Quebec, the fur trade began to be conducted in it.

In 1642, was founded Montreal is a port city, which today is the largest in the canadian province of Quebec. This is the largest province of Canada, occupying nearly 17% of its territory. If you compare it with European countries, it occupies an area equal to three of France.

Quebec

Located between the Atlantic ocean and the province of Ontario, the land of Quebec is the area of 1 542 000 km². It is the second populous canadian province. Largest city-Montreal, the capital – Quebec, which is home to more than 700,000 people.

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The Official language of this area is French, which is native for 80% of the population of this region. In her constitutional rights include the ability to:

• To make their own laws concerning property and criminal rights of their citizens;
• Independently to administer justice;
• To build their own system of education and health.

Under such constitutional freedoms available here are separatists demand its separation from Canada. In a referendum held on the issue, a majority of Quebec with the entire area remains in the Federation. Main industries developed in this area – aerospace, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, metallurgy and information technology.

Quebec

Quebec-city in Canada, which is the economic and administrative center of the homonymous province. The old part of town is where it was founded – on a large rock, overhanging the river St. Lawrence.

Jean Cartier, declaring these lands the property of the French crown, gave the rock the name “diamond” because of inclusions in the formation of many crystals. Once it was here for 60 years prospered the fur trade. Although many farmers ceased to cultivate the land and have moved into the ‘forest tramps”, as they called hunters for furs, Quebec was flourishing furniture business, shipbuilding, weaving and other crafts.

Because of the opposition of the local Indians who often attacked the city of Quebec, the population grew very slowly. Only at the end of the 17th century it was expanded and strengthened, which positively affected the increase in the number of immigrants from France who were traveling to Canada in search of a better life.

Today, Quebec city – centre for the development of high technology, tourism and administrative center of the largest province of the country.

Downtown

From the point of view of travelers, although beautiful, but unremarkable modern Quebec (city). Interesting sights are located in its old city.

The Central part of the city became a UNESCO heritage sites, as it is here preserved granite building 17-18 centuries. Here is the famous Frontenac castle, the Windows of which is visible from the scenic banks of the river St. Lawrence.

The Old part of the city divided into 2 areas surrounded by a city wall. Bass-Ville is located at the foot of the mountain Cap Diamant and represents the old streets in the French style, filled with boutiques and cafes. Once it was the district of merchants and traders.

-Ville, with its cobblestones and architecture reminiscent of old European cities. Here tourists awaiting carriage pulled by horses, sidewalk cafes, ancient monastery and museums. The centre of Haute-Ville is a five-pointed fortress, the largest in North America.

No less interesting is the Notre Dame Cathedral, built in 1647, and to stay for the night in a beautiful hotel «château Frontenac», located in the castle, which is a copy of the original, standing in the valley of Laura.

From one area to another can be reached by cable car.

Top Quebec

The Decoration of the upper town is the old castle of château Frontenac, retaining its former beauty and grandeur till today. Built in the Gothic style of the Renaissance. Its turrets and walls visible from any point of the city.

The Castle is like a fairy Palace of the Princess, and restructure it in an extravagant hotel made this place very popular with tourists. Interior decoration and tapestries are perfectly preserved since the 19th century.

Immediately behind the hotel is the terrace Dufferin, near which is a monument to the man who founded Quebec. City (photos prove it) remembers and honors the memory of Samuel de Champlain, the first unofficial Governor of the province. Residents of Quebec like to watch from the terrace on the picturesque Bank of the river. No less beautiful to the nearby Governor's Park.

The square before the Army carried out military training, punishment and public punishment. Today it houses the Navy Museum and the monument to the “Faith” on the activities of Catholic missionaries in Canada. In the Northern part of the area exhibit of paintings and crafts of local artists and artisans. Nearby cafes and 18th-century buildings are reminiscent of Paris at that time.

No less interesting to visit the Anglican Church. Trinity and the convent of the Ursulines.

Lower town

If from the terrace Dufferin down the “vertiginous staircase”, it is possible to get to the bottom of Quebec. Once here was the first settlement founded by de Champlain. It consisted of several wooden houses and a warehouse, where stockpiled furs.

In the lower city is Montmorency Park and the Royal square, where in 1686 g was placed a bust of Louis 14, replaced in our time for a copy.

One of the most famous attractions of this place is the old Notre Dame Church, built in 1688 to commemorate the victories of the French army over the British.

The Museum of antique furniture and utensils, you can get acquainted with the life of city residents ages 17-19. The Museum of civilization is dedicated to the activities and development of society since the founding of the French colony in Canada.

The Citadel

Built by the French in 1750, the fortress in the shape of a star had to defend more then a few residents of Quebec from the British. The growth of the city arose a need to expand the citadel, which was produced in 1820 already by the British, who sought to protect the population from attack by the Americans.

Today it is the most elite military unit of Canada – 22nd Royal regiment. In the former gunpowder warehouse is a Museum of the famous regiment. Near the Citadel you can visit sights such as the Parliament building built in the French Renaissance style and Grand theatre of Quebec.

Climate in Quebec

Unique is not only the history of this region or the Quebec (city). The climate here is no less famous than the monuments.

It is inherent in sudden changes in temperature, long winters, lasting from September to April, and a short hot summer. It is the residents of this province know the concept of “icy” rain, during which the drops falling to the ground, turn into a "prickly" and sharp pieces of ice or small hail.

In winter, frequent temperature changes from -30 to +8 degrees for several days. No less famous Quebec wind that blow here at any time of the year. In the summer they soften the exhausting heat, in the winter it is difficult to resist.

That is why the city government allocated funds for the construction of underground cities connected by tunnels to the metro. Now, to go from office to restaurant or shops, no need to pass through the windy city. The town with hotels that welcome waiting for travelers all year round, accessible under the earth.

Quebec today

Sometimes tourists are difficult to comprehend, Quebec city of which country? In English-speaking Canada has a huge French-speaking territory to preserve its culture and identity since the development of the province with colonists from France.

Today, Montreal and Quebec-the two largest towns in this area are teeming with cultural and economic values of these places. On these lands there are mountains, forests, Islands, and 130,000 water. This resource-rich region, was retained not only for the descendants of the colonists, but the indigenous population of Canada. In 50 villages, situated on the territory of the province, is home to 11 Indian tribes. Each of the villages – is a tourist center, where you can stop and “dip” in the lives of indigenous people.

The equally famous bird sanctuaries of québec, where you can observe the life of the 270 species of birds.