Who has not dreamed to visit the underworld and wander through the mysterious maze? Anyone who was in the Crimea, to make it easier: unique karst caves are located on a plateau Chatyr-Dag in the natural reserve. Descending into the bowels of the rugged mountains say they've seen the heart of the Crimea.
Four true miracle of nature keeps Chatyr-Dag from prying eyes. The stunning beauty of the Marble cave and Emine-Bair-Khosar, Tysyacheletia and Cold waiting for visitors dreaming of a memorable adventure in the underground galleries.
Earlier hundreds of years have not set foot there the foot of man, but the deepest was Emine-Bair-Khosar, called the Mammoth, because the only entrance to it was a huge vertical well. And only in 1994 intrepid cavers from Simferopol cut the path holds many mysteries of the cave, changing the slope of the tunnel.
And a year later it was open to all comers, which now don't risk my life and go in a convenient way.
No man can say that he saw a fully Emine-Bair-Khosar. Cave in the Crimea with the total length of the galleries is more than two kilometers and a depth of about one hundred and eighty meters is rich with amazing grottoes, stone waterfalls, fountains, and sculptures. Therefore, all who will go for a few hours in the magical world of dungeons is waiting for the mass of unforgettable impressions.
Millions of years ago, there was boiling water, creating the most incredible natural creations. Dissolving limestone, like a true magician, has formed a fancy education. Stalagmites and stalactites growing from the floor and hanging from the top, interwoven in a single organism-stalagnates.
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Vertical well for many animals was a death trap. No one has slipped inside had no chance to survive. In one of the caves was discovered the remains of a small mammoth, found in the hall last refuge, after which the cave Emine-Bair-Hosar became known as Mammoth, although it is not the only beast, the remains of which were discovered by explorers. Now the bones of wild animals are laid out in the grotto and opened the eyes of visitors.
Not all of the five levels of "bottomless pit" as he called the cave the locals can get her guests. The lower halls are sealed and protected areas. For tour itineraries are only 700 meters of land, divided into dozens of caves and galleries, bearing individual names.
The entrance to the cave starts from the paleontological Museum, which leads visitors into the Main hall of the underground tales and striking splendor. Its spacious vaults consist of impressive stalactites, fantastic beauty that fascinates.
In the Hall Dublyansky all visitors will find a great surprise – anhydrous two-level calcite lake, which is a natural monument of erosion.
And on the left side is the Throne room, where beautifully illuminated unique education “Monomakh», which is a white cheesy mass of limestone, rising during the rains.
The Cave Emine-Bair-Khosar keeps amazing Hall of idols with a length of 60 meters and connected by an artificial tunnel with the Hall Dublyansky, pierced 13 years ago.
Tourists stop delight, and some feel they were in a chess fantasy where the ball is ruled by figures of the king and Queen, which are so similar growing up education. And many see the pagan stone idols.
The biggest idol is 10 metres in length, and among the stalagmites less with imagination visitors can get to see images of strange animals, birds and even women.
The Walls are decorated with calcite flowers and colorful incrustations remaining from the twenty-meter stone falls.
The name of the next grotto “Treasure” speaks for itself. There are the unique natural creations, consisting of calcium salts, water, and air – helictites. Wriggling in different directions, they resemble small spirals or fine thread. Guests of the cave surprised previously unseen curios, looking like aliens from another planet.
The Spacious hall of kecskemét, water-dyed chocolate-and-cream hue, known for its small stalagmite resembling the shape of a volcano. Inside it even has a small crater, expanding with each passing day.
It is often called the best acoustic hall of the vast cave. And to all the guests realized it, the tour guides play the music which flows from a specially equipped on the roof of the cave columns and mesmerizing deep sound.
In one of the lower levels, and is open for tours, is the grotto called the “Hall hostess” where you can clearly see the figure of a thin girl with braided braid.
There are several caves not open for tourists but which are undergoing construction, and it seems that they outshine theirthe beauty and uniqueness of the previously known galleries.
It is Worth mentioning that the cave Emine-Bair-Khosar – is one of the most strictly protected natural masterpieces throughout the world. Scientists have not thoroughly studied all the processes that took place in the underground galleries for millions of years, and so far studied only a small part of the halls.
Therefore, the entrance to the lower tiers immured not only for mass visits of tourists and cavers, to save the descendants of untouchable splendor of the grottoes and the microclimate in them.
Only once in five years for a scientists open that they conducted the necessary research, and immured for a new one.
Crimean tourist attraction, recognized as the most beautiful in Europe, is located near Simferopol. First you have to go in the direction of Yalta, and then turn to the village of Marmara, which paved dirt road leading to Chater-Dag.
And those who are in Simferopol, the easiest way is to take a trolleybus or bus, going to the village. A few hours of walking road – and the guests reveal some of the mysteries are on the bottom plateau of the Chatir-Dag cave Emine-Bair-Khosar. While working her – from 8.00 to 18.00 without breaks and weekends.
Ninety-minute tours of the galleries of the underground complex will appeal to adults and children. For fans to tickle their nerves there is a extreme route with special equipment and means the lanyard, allowing to explore with stunning views, which are rich in cave Emine-Bair-Khosar.
The Cost of excursions ranges from 350 to 1,200 rubles for 30-minute and two-hour journey.
Visit the unique sights you will long remember. Tourists say signposted, giving just an unforgettable experience. The stunning beauty of the cave and its scale make us think about the greatness of nature, the Creator of the eighth wonder of the world.
Article in other languages:
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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