Attractions of the Volkhov: description

On the territory of our country there are many cities and places with interesting history and plenty of attractions. Any of them can become very attractive for tourist visits. For example, is a small town of Volkhov. Attractions available Here are of a historical nature.

Description

This relatively young town located in the Volkhovsky district of Leningrad oblast, on the banks of the river of the same name. Distance from St. Petersburg is about 140 kilometers. Many visiting passing through town, pay attention to the sights of the Kremlin.

Through the town were well-known way “from the Varangians to the Greeks”. And the river on which it stands, has long been famous for the rapids, through which carried their ships Novgorod, overcoming great distances.

The city is Notable for the fact that here was built the first hydroelectric power plant. During the second world war, during the siege, he connected Leningrad with the mainland. Located on the edge of the defensive line, it was the final section of the "Road of life". From the station "Volkhov" was removed many people.

Sights of Volkhov, Leningrad region

The Key object becomes Russia's first hydroelectric power plant. Its construction lasted more than a decade and ended only in 1927. On the territory of HPP is the house (now a Museum) engineer G. O. Graftio, who built the station. With a visit to the Museum usually begins any excursion.

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The Second largest is the Museum of city history. He the house engineer Heinrich Osipovich Graftio. The main exposition of the Museum-photographs and documents relating to the construction and operation of the Volkhovskaya HPP.

As another interesting sights of the river Volkhov you can mention the monument - steam locomotive. He stands at the station "Volkhov". It is notable primarily because he was the first after the liberation of the siege of Leningrad has implemented in his delivery of the necessary food and ammunition. The monument was in 1980.

An Interesting cultural monument is the Church of St. Michael the Archangel. The Church was restored in 1820, after it was burned during the war of 1812, She, like the other attractions of the Volkhov, suffered during the subsequent fighting.

In the period 1846-47. the Church was organized parochial school. By 1903 the period of training in it, according to various documents, was 4 years. During the great Patriotic war the Church was closed. There, according to different sources, was located warehouse of medicines, household chemicals, paints and varnishes. For these purposes were built outbuilding, which changed the appearance of the building. By the beginning of 1992 the Church was restored. Today she is acting.

Volkhov Palace of culture

Represents a model of Stalinist architecture of the early 50-ies. Today is a very important building for the city. It hosts various events both local and regional significance.

At the weekend it is possible to visit this small town and see the most interesting sights of the Volkhov and the surrounding area.

Staraya Ladoga

Near the town of power engineers is a small rural town with a rich past under the name of Old Ladoga. It once belonged to the largest Russian cities. It is also called "the capital of Ancient Rus".

Its territory is located the fortress once served as a haven for ships that could not pass the rapids of the Volkhov river. The period of its construction dates to the turn of 9-10 centuries. Today it is under restoration. Devyatnadtsatiletnyaya tower menacingly towering over the banks of the river. Just them 24. The fortress walls are eight metres in height and their thickness is about 2 meters.

Veliky Novgorod is another interesting and beautiful city on the river Volkhov. Attractions (what to see This ancient town, you will find every) it hardly someone will leave indifferent.

Saint Sophia Cathedral

One of the most famous monuments of ancient architecture. The construction of the Cathedral refers to 1045-50 years. He became a key temple of the Novgorod lands. An array of the Cathedral is crowned with five domes. On three sides of its gallery in height of two floors. It is noteworthy that the cross of the Cathedral is crowned by the figure of a dove. It is a symbol of protection and comfort of the city.

Novgorod Kremlin

Another name for the fortress – “citadel”. It should see all who come to Novgorod on the Volkhov. Attractions that you first need to explore include this unique object.

Appeared in the early 11th century, the fortress became the main city-forming element. The first construction work was started by the son of Yaroslav the Wise. Initially, the citadel was made of wood, but after numerous fires were gradually built of stone. Until todaythere are about nine towers, the belfry and walls, a total length of over 1,400 meters.

Yaroslav's Court

On the opposite Bank of the river, opposite the Kremlin walls, you can see the object that belongs to the UNESCO world heritage site. On this very spot, according to the Chronicles, in the early 11th century was the Palace built by Yaroslav the Wise. Until today, alas, this structure is not preserved. From the Palace there are only white arcade game, which became a symbol of Great Novgorod.

“Vitoslavlitsy” - the Museum of wooden architecture

The complex was founded in 1964. The main goal was the preservation of unique monuments of architecture of 18-19 centuries, built of wood. On its territory there are twenty-six objects. Among them a Church, a chapel, a wooden hut, blacksmith shop and more.

Rurik settlement

The Ancient settlement located on the banks of the river. It was founded the first representative of the ancient monarchy by Rurik. According to the chronicle, here was the residence of the Prince in 862. In the center of the settlement are the ruins of the Cathedral built by order of Prince Mstislav in the year 1103.

Pedestrian bridge over the Volkhov river

Is this engineering construction in Novgorod on Volkhov. The first bridge across the river was built here in the year 1133. And stood until 1944 until it was destroyed by the Nazis. In the early fifties in his place was planned the construction of a road bridge. But the initiative was rejected. The new bridge was constructed in 1985 connects the Novgorod Kremlin and Yaroslav's Court. Today it is a three-span arched structure with two supports. According to the designers, the bridge may be about eight thousand people.

A Large number of interesting objects located on the river, which is of great importance in the history of our country. The trade routes passing through its channel, is allowed to link merchant relations of Russia with the countries of Scandinavia and the Byzantine cities.

Attractions of the Volkhov and other cities located on this river are not only historic, but also cultural role.