The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. Address, photos and reviews of tourists

The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, to visit which everyone should at least once in your life. His fame is worldwide. At any time of the year in the Hermitage is full of guests who came to North Palmyra from different corners of the globe. The Museum's collections contain nearly 3 million interesting exhibits, and to see them all, tourists have to go through the numerous halls, corridors and staircases of the Museum complex long 20 kilometers.

What buildings are included in the Museum complex of the Hermitage

When tourists arrive in the city on the Neva, they want to visit the many museums of St. Petersburg. The Hermitage is on this list, as a rule, in the first place. But for many, it is associated only with the Winter Palace. And in fact, in the great Hermitage Museum complex, in addition to the legendary creations of Rastrelli, also includes 5 beautiful and magnificent buildings built in a row along the Neva embankment in the center of St. Petersburg.

This is a Small Hermitage built under the leadership of a talented architect Vallin de La Mothe; Great Hermitage - the creation of architect Felten; the Hermitage theatre (architect Giacomo Quarenghi) and the New Hermitage of the architect von Klenze. All these beautiful structures were created by different masters and at different times, but now they are a single unit - the Hermitage Museum and heritage centre.

History of establishment

About the Hermitage Museum, critics say that: to examine carefully all its exhibits, you need at least 9 years, and someone who believes that even this period would not be enough, so vast collection of cultural treasures, stored during the Winter and other palaces of the complex. It all started in 1764. It was then Catherine II gave the order to buy at foreign auctions all the most valuable works of art in order to put them in the premises of the Small Hermitage.

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Later, when the collection grew and space in the Small Palace was not enough, precious objects of art were to be placed in other buildings. So gradually I created the Hermitage Museum, which we all know. Everywhere around the world bought priceless paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings, collections of ancient coins, medals, books, ancient values and works of decorative art. After the death of Catherine II, Alexander I continued to collect interesting artifacts.

Until the mid eighteenth century the privilege to see the exhibition of the Hermitage was accessible only to the elite nobility. And in subsequent years, the entrance to the halls of the Museum were restricted to certain classes. After the revolution of 1917, the Hermitage Museum and its rich collections of art and historical treasures became available for ordinary people.

Halls of the Museum and collections

Today the Hermitage Museum in which a number of rooms designated for certain collection. There is a Western European division, Divisions of the ancient world and the East, primitive culture and numismatics, a large collection of ancient Egypt, the "Golden Treasury" as well as an extensive Department of history of Russian culture.

Everyone entering the Museum comes first in the lobby, from which you can go to the second floor, climbing up the magnificent Jordan staircase. Then the visitor enters the great hall of the Hermitage (1103 sq. m.). It stretches along the Neva embankment and consists of three rooms. Followed by Concert, field Marshal, Peter halls. The large throne, or St George's hall, adorn the Royal throne, 28 crystal chandeliers and 48 columns of marble. There's still Alexander, malachite and White hall, Golden Suite, etc.

The Art collection of the Hermitage

Special attention deserved the art collection of cultural and historical center of the Northern capital. Today the former residence of the Russian emperors known worldwide as Europe's largest art Museum. The Hermitage has an extensive collection of paintings by the most famous artists. Here you can see the paintings of such artists as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, van Dyck, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse and others. the genius of the creators.

In the hall of Western European paintings are priceless masterpieces as "Madonna with child" ("Madonna Litta") and "the Benois Madonna" painted by da Vinci, a charming little oval Raphael's "Madonna of Connestabile". Under the paintings of Rubens is given a whole room in which you can see on the painting "Venus and Adonis", "portrait of a maid of Infanta", "the Union of earth and water," Shepherd scene", "Bacchus", "the descent from the cross" and other works of the brilliant Flemish.

There are in the Hermitage and the Rembrandt room. Here, together with his other paintings, is the famous "Danae", which is protected by armored glass to prevent a recurrence of the vandalism. This painting was damaged in 1985 by one of the visitors, and on its restoration and recovery had to work for many years. Visitors can also visit the halls of Michelangelo, Dutch paintings, majolica, and many others.

Travel Information

The brief information outlined in this articleof course, can not tell about all the exhibits. You need to visit the Hermitage. The Museum is open to everyone any day of the week except Monday. The main Museum complex is located at the address: Palace square, 2. In the summer and on weekends in order not to stand in long queues, it is better to come half an hour before the opening, which takes place at 10.30 am.

To get to the Hermitage it is not difficult, because this Museum complex is located in the centre of the city. The closest metro station - "Admiralty". Stands out as the need to immediately turn left and walk just a few meters up to Malaya Morskaya street. Then turn right and walk to Nevsky Prospekt. Now on Nevsky remains to reach the Palace square - the entrance to the Hermitage located there.

In addition, we would recommend to be sure to visit the State Russian Museum, the Kunstkamera, the numerous suburban palaces of the city (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, etc.) - known museums of Russia. The Hermitage, of course, is the most important and loved, and not only for Russians but also for foreign guests.