Alupka Park: description, places of interest. A monument of landscape art

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2018-03-27 04:59:15

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Alupka Park is a consummate work of art, with exotic vegetation, the wonderful caves, springs, ponds. What is the history of this Park? What attractions are in it?

Alupka Park: attractions description

The Palace and Park complex is inscribed in the South coast landscape, in the background of the overhanging and impenetrable walls of ay-Petri. Alupka Park occupies the territories of 40 hectares. It was founded in the early XIX century. The Park was created on the principle of an amphitheater to complement the surrounding nature. On its territory there are many different types of exotic plants.

The Park Area is divided into two zones: the Upper and Lower Park. The Northern part of the Upper Park includes a large and a small chaos, between which are three beautiful ponds. From the ponds, paths lead to the Vorontsov Palace. On the way to the Palace is a ten-meter rock called "Moon stone".

The Western part of the Park features a fountain "Trilby". The composition of the upper part of the Park comprise Chestnut, Sun, Contrast and the plane of the clearing.

Alupka Park

The Lower Park is pridvortsovoy part. Here is several terraces and marble fountains. Here are the alley of Chinese fan palms, roses, quince, forzitsiya. Below starts a completely different story – the landscape part of the Park, which descends directly to the sea. On the slopes grow tall cypresses, plane trees and down on boulders breaking waves.

Park History

In the eighteenth century, instead of the Park, near the sea was settled by the people. They were located right among the stones, which often served the houses roofs. Even then, travelers have romanticized these places, mulberry, peach and pomegranate gardens, which borders the rocky cliffs of the sea coast.

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In the late XVIII and early XIX landscape art was popular, and count Vorontsov was looking for a place to start a Grand Park. The choice, of course, stopped at Alupka with many springs and picturesque landscapes.

In 1824 was laid the Foundation of the Park. Head gardener of the Park selected the German Karl Kebah. Began a very long and complex work, which under the leadership Kebahom were performed by the peasants. The site of the future Park was cleared of stones and bushes, and in their place brought the black soil of the southern part of Ukraine.

From foreign regions actively took exotic plants. Most of the plants brought in Nikitinskiy Botanical garden, immediately went to the landing at Alupka Park.Growing in these places, trees and shrubs uprooted, not all. Many of them were transplanted to other parts of the Park. Stayed in the Park and the oak, Crimean pine, capolista pistachio, pomegranate tree. And old and hollow plants used as a support for climbing plants.

Solnechnaya Polyana

By the end of the XIX century picture of the Park began to take shape, but this was only the beginning. The plants were developed, and their growth required careful observation. After his death, the development of the Park continued for another 40 years, gardeners with Beshenkovichi and Galushchenko.

Park style

Alupka Park was planned as a landscape. This means that he was significantly different from the classical parks with manicured lawns and shrubs, flower beds and areas of geometric shapes. The main desire was to show the harmonious relationship between man and nature, their interaction and coexistence with each other.

The Park was not supposed to contrast with the surrounding terrain. Long existed here the trail turned into Park alleys, and among native trees neatly wcreplays new plants. Ponds, fountains, lawns grow where possible to the landscape and done the trail. Not nature subordinated the Park, and the Park was surrendered it.

The Mountainous terrain has contributed significantly to the design of the Park. Rugged terrain made it possible to divide the Park into several landscape zones, each of which was different from the other. The upper Park has fairly steep topography. In this part of the Park has a more natural look. Huge trees, shaded paths, ponds, mysterious grottoes, blowing coolness.

fountain Trilby

The Lower Park starts more gently sloping terrain. The lower part of the Park is bordered Vorontsov Palace and decorated in a classic parkland style. Located here smooth terraces, with a profusion of flowers and evenly trimmed bushes – in the best traditions of European parks.. pridvortsovoy Leaving the area, guests of the Park again trapped by natural greatness. Terraces and alleys turn into trails with springs and waterfalls, surrounded by tall pines. The terrain is rocky and steep, and the style of the Park back to naturalness.

Fauna

Alupka Park Plants were brought from different parts of the world today it grows about 200 species of thermophilic plants. The trees were brought from the Mediterranean, North America and East Asia.

To purchase for a Park tree, examined conditions for its cultivation, and most importantly – especially its appearance. Each tree was a perfect fit for height, size and type of the crown.

The Park has japonica Sophora, persimmons, palm trees.Indian lilac happy small pale pink flowers in August, and in June you can see the orange flowers of a coral tree, brought from South America. From there arrived at the Park and Chilean Araucania.

Majestic sekvoy, cypress, and pine Montezuma brought from North America. Here also grow in Chinar-trees and cork-oak, Laurel, oak and strawberry. In the Park grow large-flowered Magnolia and chimonanthus. Palm trees dotted with roses of different varieties.

Fountains and ponds

The Fountain of tears is the most famous in the Park is located on a terrace near the library building. It is a small cascading fountain in the color of bushes of lilac, Laurel, Fotini and viburnum. The water quietly and smoothly flows from one Cup to another. From the retaining walls of the terraces there are two more marble fountain “Sink” and “Fountain of cupids”.

plants Alupka Park

Prudy - bright attractions of the Park. This artificially created ponds are quite similar to natural. Scattered around the boulders, and swampy cypresses surround it with a wall. Because of its beauty and atmosphere of peace and tranquility, they are often described in poetic lines.

On a pond hanging in the tree, almost adjacent to the water and reflecting in its mirrored surface. On another lake live swans and ducks. And in the middle of the largest pond is the stone which strikes the water jet.

Cats Park

Park of the Vorontsov Palace is inhabited by cats, but not alive. Directly to the main entrance of the Palace leads diabase stairs on both sides of which there are sculptures of lions. This place is often called “Lion terrace”.

Three pairs of lions made of white marble. Each pair has a different mood. At the bottom of the stairs is located the sleeping lions. Adding paw paw, they buried them in the face, and indulge in dreams.

Alupka Park attractions

Then there are the lions waking up. They rest with their paws on the ground, lifting their heads up, and welcome visitors to the Park, proud lion eyes.

Near the entrance to the Palace is the pair awake "kittens". With one hand they rely on the marble. Claws released, open mouth showing fangs, and a gaze directed towards the stairs as if waiting for new guests.

Park Meadows

Alupka Park, in the upper part is decorated with beautiful meadows. Plane-tree clearing near the ponds. In the meadow are growing not only trees, but redwoods 40 meters in height. Here you can see strolling peacocks, which once brought to the Park.

Immediately after the Plane starts Sunny meadow,. It greatly contrasts with the previous glade and lake area for plenty of sunlight. It offers the best in Park view on AI-Petri. Sunny meadow is surrounded by pyramidal cypresses, Italian and pines Montezuma.

Alupka Park address

Next is Brown and the Contrast of the clearing. Chestnut glade area completes the Upper Park Italian pines. Near it there is a grove of Holm oak, of which already more than 120 years.

Your name Contrasting the clearing was due to the abrupt vegetation change after the Sunny glade. In the center of the clearing are two species of strawberry that show the olive, coral trunks, depending on the season. There is also a Himalayan cedar tree with a spreading dark green crown. The glade is surrounded by silver fir, cypresses and oaks.

The Chaos

In the Northern and Western parts of the Upper Park are amazing natural formations – Small and Big chaos. They look like piles of boulders. This work nature made with solidified volcanic magma, collapsed from the effects of earthquakes more than 150 years ago.

Carl kebahom summed up the boundaries of the Park to the chaos, typing them in a green composition. This symbolizes an ancient legend tells about the creation of the world from chaos.

Park of the Vorontsov Palace

Small chaos is adjacent to the Palace and is located on the hills with their UPS and downs. Overgrown with moss, boulders, caves and creepers, climbing on them, evoke a romantic and exalted feeling of the notorious snobs and sceptics.

Much chaos you can get on the trail which leads from one of the lakes. Here, the hands of the gardeners stone step and a small observation deck. Through the stone cracks make their way to the strawberry, the vine, and on top of towering Apennine pine. Here you can see a wonderful scenery of the sea, the Palace and the Park.

Alupka Park:

The Park is located on Palace highway, 10.

The Park can be reached by the Alupka bus 102, 107, 115.

From the city of Yalta to the Park can be reached via the bus station in Alupka, riding buses, or on bus number 27, which goes from the upper platform of the Yalta bus station.

The Entrance to the Park is free, but entrance to the Vorontsov Palace is paid.

The Vorontsov Palace is open to visitors from 9.00 to 17.00.

Conclusion

Alupka Park is a real masterpiece of landscape art. Every day he proves to his guests, that the nature and man-made piece can coexist in harmony and understanding.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/padarozhzha/20595-alupkinskiy-park-ap-sanne-slavutasc-pomn-k-sadova-parkavaga-mastactva.html

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ES: https://tostpost.com/es/viaje/20616-alupka-parque-descripci-n-de-lugares-el-monumento-de-la-jardiner-a.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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