Mzymta river, whose name translated from Kabardian-Circassian dialect, sounds like “mad” originates at the altitude of 2980 meters above sea level. Its length does not reach 90 km – only 89 (straight from source to mouth the distance is 62 km). Given the above data, we can assume that the name “mad” is justified. Especially the turbulent nature of the river is affected during the period of snowmelt when the level rises up to 5 meters
Mzymta river, whose source is located near mountain Laub, spur of the Main Caucasian ridge, is a typical mountain stream with an average gradient of 33.5 m/km. Despite the relatively small length, it is the longest waterway that flows into the Black sea from territory of Kuban. Mzymta is a river arising from two Alpine lakes and Small Cadreac Cadreac (the most beautiful lake in Krasnodar Krai), originates in the Caucasian state natural biosphere reserve, 44 km from Krasnaya Polyana.
It Flows through the most beautiful places – downstream on its coast meets emerald waterfall, which reaches a height of 15 meters. Then on her way to meet gorges, of which the poet said ‘crack, the home of the snake». Greek canyon the river has formed, breaking through the Aibga ridge — Achishkho. Below, breaking through the ridge of Ahzu-Kasirga, Mzymta forms its the deepest canyon, Ahcu. Then follows a ridge Akhshtyr. Overcoming it, the river forms a gorge Ahshtyrskaya gate. This canyon is interesting because on its starboard side in 120 metres above the river level is Akhtyrskaya cave with an ancient. It was opened in 1903 by E. A. Martel, a scientist from France. Russian researchers proved that the first inhabitants of the cave were Neanderthals and populated it 70 000 years ago. Until the mouth 19 miles, the river gradually widens and becomes more or less a flat character. You can add that the catchment area Simti equal to 885 square kilometers and is the largest of the pools, providing Sochi with drinking water.
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Mzymta river, the mouth of which is near the Adler district of Sochi. In the Black sea it flows into, forming a vast cone of carrying out, as it's not immediately the waves damped down its rapid current. As mentioned above, the river flows through the territory, which refers to the district of the city of Sochi. All along this mountain stream fed by streams and rivulets. The largest tributaries are plug and Puxico or Achipse and Chvezhipse, Quiet, and Laura.
The Mouth of the river Mzymta known fact that there is Adler, the largest district of Sochi. Now this place was built a cargo port of Sochi imeretinskiy, the first erected in the post-Soviet period.
In addition, this universal sea port, which is made as a single complex breakwater and berthing facilities. It was created primarily to ensure the smooth construction of the Sochi Olympic facilities. After the Olympics, decided to convert the port a Marina at 600-700 yachts and in 2014, were already implemented the first phase of these ambitious plans. – open the Marina for 40 boats. The port has 800 meters of the coastline and the plan is to have 8 berths.
The Embankment of the river Mzymta after the reconstruction, provided training for the Olympics, has been inaugurated in the end of the last month of autumn 2013. The opening was timed to the city Day.
You Can imagine the joy of residents and tourists, given the fact that the last time it was repaired 40 years ago. Length of favorite vacation spots and the center of public and cultural life of the district is 3 miles away. It should be noted that the reconstructed embankment taking into account all requirements time requirements – for people with disabilities in the required places there were ramps and tactile guide elements allowing blind people to navigate in the course of movement. The promenade is beautifully decorated and the many cosy benches and kiosks are scattered around the walking route. If you want, here you can rent rollerblades and bicycles.
Of Course, in Adler there is a beach at the river Mzymta. All the beaches of Adler have one distinctive feature-they cover a small round pebble. Here there is all necessary infrastructure, plus dozens of cafes and souvenir shops. On the beaches, including the Mzymta river, you can do almost all kinds of marine sport-parasailing (flying with a parachute tied to the boat), diving and Windsurfing, you can jet ski, washer and banana. Divers are actively used by breakwaters. On a remote Bank of the river Mzymta is a nudist beach. You can get here from the Central regions of Adler, having waded the river. It is located at a distance of 500 meters from the pier.
The beauty of the river is legendary. After a big construction and reconstruction, which is applied to alldistricts of Sochi, many sections of the river that runs through the Central areas, were concealed. But immediately after the river Mzymta (photo attached) amazes and captivates its extraordinary beauty, which in poetry is called “outrageous” and the extraordinary purity of the water. Often water is called emerald green, set in silver rocks. The beauty of the river praised by one poet. In certain areas of the river are stocked with trout, including rainbow, and spawns the black sea salmon.
It Remains to talk about what the flood of the river Mzymta. The last incident in March 2013, washed away and demolished the dam, 700 construction workers were evacuated. The dam was quickly rebuilt, but at what force must have a river, demolished it! On March 13, the river overflowed in the result of the continuous long shower time. Storm and rain 2009 washed away the port and brought all construction in the river Mzymta.
In the basin of the river Mzymta is a lot of mineral springs. The most famous and largest of them is a Narzan source Chvezhipse, which is in a village backwater. “hero” - translated the word «Narzan» pleasant to the taste and really very cheerful. Taste it imparts carbon dioxide.
Water source contains sufficient amount of mineral elements, such as iodine, manganese, bromine, zinc, and many others. But the content of her inflated rates of arsenic it was not useful, and harmful. Scientists have found a way to remove the excess of this element. The resulting drinking water is sold in stores Sochi. And, of course, the rushing beauty of the river for visitors arranged slopes and grades. Fans of extreme sports are waiting for jeeping and rafting, descent in the canyons and rafting on catamarans. There are the famous Caucasian dolmens (ancient burial structures), Alpine meadows and relict groves – all the beauties and attractions are countless, it is better to see.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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