Luxor, Egypt: sights. Temples in Luxor. Photos, reviews, travel

Luxor – one of the most famous and popular architectural and historical monuments of Egypt. Here are the most interesting excursion routes.

The Luxor, a photo of which can be seen in all the advertising brochures of Egypt, is known primarily because it is located on the site of the ancient capital of Egypt-Thebes. Many pharaohs over the centuries has left a memory of himself in the form of unique architectural structures, richly decorated with bas-reliefs, sculptures and frescoes. It is a great value for historians-researchers. Tourists from around the world seek to come here to touch the great treasure.

Season

Thebes was First mentioned in written sources of the III Millennium BC, So the city was called by the Greeks and Egyptians called Uaset it. For many centuries the town developed and grew and became the greatest capital of Ancient Egypt.

After that, he started to build up temples and palaces. All the pharaohs contributed to the creation of extraordinarily beautiful city is rebuilt, something was added.

Its heyday the city of Thebes reached in the XVI century BC. Later the capital of the ancient state moved to Alexandria. However, for a long time the city remained a major cultural and religious center of the country.

Luxor (Egypt), the attractions of which are well known far beyond the borders of a country can be divided into two parts - the “city of the dead” and “live”.

The Latter is located on the right Bank of the Nile. It is a modern residential area. Its main attractions are the Luxor temple and the Cathedral of Amon-RA in Karnak village.

"the city of the dead" occupies the left Bank of the Nile. It includes the Theban necropolis, consisting of the Valley of the Queens, valley of kings, Madinat Habu, temples of Hatshepsut, the Ramesseum.

In the late 70-ies of XX century in Luxor started a Museum of antiquities. It exhibited the latest findings of archaeologists. These and many other sights are included in the tour routes. I hope that soon you'll make a fascinating trip to Luxor (Egypt). The attractions of this historic place will not leave indifferent even the most experienced traveler.

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Avenue of sphinxes

This unique in its beauty and historical importance, the attraction has recently opened after restoration. It is equipped with modern high-quality lighting that emphasizes each object.

In ancient times an Avenue of sphinxes has played an important role in the numerous processions of the kings to the temple of Luxor, as well as conducting traditional rituals.

It consisted of 1350 sculptures. In the fifteenth century BC, Queen Hatshepsut's magnificent, built in the city six chapels, which became part of the famous Avenue.

Renovations

Now for tourist 150 meters of the alley. Its restoration took place over five years. Today tourists can see it in restored form. This is the perfect opportunity to get in touch with history for anyone interested in the culture of Ancient Egypt.

This place is 350 sphinxes. They have the heads of people and bodies of lions. Scientists say that there are still 1,000 sculptures, but now being excavated, which will be completed in a few years, and the sphinxes will appear before tourists in full force.

The Avenue was built during the reign of Pharaoh Nectanebo. Initially, its length was 2.7 km and the width-70 meters.

Temple of Ramses II

Monuments preserved in this ancient city, the imagination. For example, this striking temple of Luxor is a main building, consisting of two pylons carved from stone. The building is dedicated to the mysterious cult of the burial. Pylons lead tourists inside the temple. For a small yard there are 28 pillars surrounding the sanctuary.

The Temple in Luxor has courtyards and halls connected by stairs. On its walls are depicted the victories of the Pharaoh are carved and the inscription of his devotion to the gods, has information about kinship. Here we have a list of names 118 of the conquered cities.

Temple of Amun-RA

Arriving in Luxor (Egypt), the sights you will meet at every step. In the capital of Ancient Egypt Thebes, on the banks of the overflowing of the Nile, lies the temple of Amun. It is considered the most grandiose temple of Ancient Egypt.

The Length of this monumental building - 260 meters. Started to build it in Luxor, Amenhotep III. Completed the construction of Ramses II, attached to the temple is a huge pylon.

Historical background

During the reign of Amenhotep in this Holy place could pass through the elegant lobby, decorated with 32 columns in the form of papyri, related to each other. He was connected with the court, inside which were the majestic columns made in the form of the sacred cane. This plant is very popular in Luxor.

In the sanctuary of the temple you can enter via the utility room, located in an alcove of the lobby.

Pilon, attached to the building of Rameses, expertly painted with scenes of military campaigns against the Hittites. The temple of Amun in Luxorpainted column consists of numerous halls and courtyards. At the end of the yard there are sculptures of the Pharaoh, made of granite by the best sculptors of the time. Their height – 7 meters.

The Complex of Karnak

This temple ensemble is famous far beyond the borders of the country. In ancient times there was the legendary city of Thebes. It occupies the largest area. With the Luxor temple, it unites the Avenue of the sphinxes. Karnak is the largest complex of Luxor. It testifies to the achievements of Ancient Egypt.

It is composed of three main buildings - the temples of Amun, Montu, and Mut. It occupies approximately 100 hectares of land. From Luxor city to the property a distance of three kilometers. This unique structure began to build Ramesses I, continued by SETI I, and the construction was completed by Ramses II.

The Temple of Amun is the main structure in the Karnak complex in Luxor. It is located in the middle of it. To the North is the temple of Montu. Next to him are the cathedrals, which were dedicated to the goddess Mut and the deity Ptah.

Near the complex are located the small churches and very small Christian chapel. Inside the temple of Amun is another magnificent Cathedral - Heqadjet.

Monuments

On the territory of this unique resort of Luxor was discovered the obelisk. Its height is 21 meters. Weight - 43 tons. It was built by Tuthmosis. The obelisk remained in its original form, today it is possible to see ancient inscriptions.

There is another similar design. This obelisk, dedicated to the Queen of Egypt Hatshepsut. In it reaches a height of 29 feet and weigh more than 320 tonnes!

When Queen Hatshepsut died, the throne of Ancient Egypt took Thutmose III, who ordered to enclose the obelisk a huge wall. Thus, he tried to destroy the memory of its predecessor. He believed that this method will cost him cheaper, because he didn't have to destroy a magnificent structure. A huge obelisk was made of pink granite.

Luxor (photos of which you can see in our article) and Karnak in particular I invite you to look at this complex temple built by Philip Arhideus - brother of Alexander the Great.

Colossi of Memnon

More than 3.5 thousand years, these sculptures sit silently on their pedestals, guarding the entrance to majestic mortuary Cathedral, which was built a mighty ruler of Egypt, Amenhotep III. The city of Luxor (Egypt) keeps these greatest treasures. Two huge statues – himself ruler seated on a throne, facing towards the sun. His hands folded on his knees, and the feet - the figures of two beautiful women-mother and wife. The area of this complex of 35 hectares. The sons of the great ruler are unable to surpass his father and create something more perfect.

Somewhat later, the Colossi of Memnon became “sing” due to damage in the structure. This phenomenon began to attract thousands of curious travelers from around the world wishing to hear and see this miracle. But the Emperor of Rome Septimius Severus intervened in this process, and in 199 gave the order to seal damaged items, “to please a Oracle”. After that “singing” stopped forever.

The City of Luxor (Egypt), excursions in which is sure to come into travel list, if your plans include a visit to this country, not only surprises visitors. It would seem, the colossi of Memnon already know everything. However, it is not, they continue to surprise. An Egyptologist from Germany Rainer Stadelmann, conducting restoration work, found on the headdresses of the statues polychrome painting, preserved eyeliner broken by the time the eye.

In a short article is impossible to describe the city of Luxor. Egypt attractions which are known all over the world, attracts many tourists for its ancient lands. Come and you – the trip will be unforgettable.