South Gulf coast offers travelers one of the most beautiful cities of the Baltic States, the capital of Estonia-Tallinn. Many tourists going to navigate your route through this wonderful city to enjoy its medieval streets, the frosty freshness in winter and bright sunshine in the season.
By and large, Tallinn is a small town with lots of monuments and museums. The town has a well-equipped historical center, but also developed the modern part, with its popular shopping centres, food courts and parks.
In today's article we will talk about the main attractions of Tallinn, about where to go and where to spend time in this beautiful city. Are you ready? Then welcome to a fascinating journey through the capital of the Estonian state. And begins our review photo of the city of Tallinn!
Visiting any country in the European Union should start with registration of the relevant document called a visa. As we all know, Estonia is included into the list of Schengen countries, therefore, to visit this state enough to provide any tourist Schengen visa. For example, the residents of St. Petersburg is sufficient to have the Finnish stamp in the passport.
For More detailed information on the main aspects and necessary documents for registration can always be obtained at the Consulate of the country or the visa application centre.
Having dealt with the visa issue should go directly to the topic of the article – attractions of Tallinn. With photos, titles and description of the most interesting and valuable from a historical point of view, objects we will introduce to you in detail. Go!
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With photos and description of this object introduces tourists the guides for the capital of Estonia. Traditionally, the inspection of the city should begin with its raisins, in our case it is an Old city. How can I describe it? It is imbued with the spirit of the middle Ages urban district, listed in the world heritage list of UNESCO. The sights of the Old town in Tallinn can impress even the most seasoned travelers. Here it feels like you got on a film about Richard the Lionheart. All the stone paths lead tourists to the Central square where is the town Hall. In the summer in the Old town offer a large number of outdoor restaurants, and in winter it is dominated by the Christmas fair. We offer you to get acquainted with the photo of Tallinn Old town.
Geographically, the Old city is divided into two parts: upper and lower. Previously, the Toompea (upper town) served as the dwellings of aristocrats and other wealthy sections of society.
The Main attraction of the Old town in Tallinn is the local town Hall and Central square. Here every day receives a large flow of tourists hoping to capture in the pictures is not typical for your country unique architecture. It is considered that the town square with the tower is the centre of Tallinn. Sometimes the town Hall serves as a venue for various state receptions and other events, all other days here can get anyone for a nominal fee.
Another attraction of Tallinn belonging to the category of must see, is the oldest European pharmacy. For the first time the asylum doors were opened in the first half of the XV century.
The History of pharmacy is quite interesting. At the end of the XVI century the building was rented by Johann Burchard, who began the dynasty of pharmacists. Generation of Burhanov ran the institution for over 300 years, at the moment in this room continues selling drugs, some went under the Museum, while the other half remained by the pharmacy.
If you wonder: “What to see in Tallinn in one day?”, it is possible to give a definite answer: all of the above attractions, including the Tallinn city wall. Of course, we can talk about this subject measured rest, and not, as they say, “you”.
The City wall acts as the major local attractions of Tallinn (photo below) which will advise to visit any resident of Estonia. Unfortunately, to the present day preserved only some parts of the structure, to defend the city in the Middle ages. The Tallinn fortress was then considered one of the most reliable in Europe, in addition, some sections of the wall acted as a prison.
The Area of Freedom affects the Patriotic feelings of the citizens and proud of their country, because in the centre stands a monument, which symbolizes the victory of Estonian forces in the Liberation war of 1918-1920. In everyday life, square is the venue forvarious events, concerts and celebrations.
The Tower refers to the castle wall and previously served as a prison for the ladies of easy virtue, incorrect, and naughty brides. This is one of the main attractions of Tallinn Old town. Despite the fact that the Maiden tower was repeatedly subjected to serious destruction, the city authorities managed to reconstruct the building and to give it a modern appearance. Today, inside the building there is a Museum and a café with scenic views of the Old city.
Tallinn can be called a city of towers and towering medieval buildings. "Fat Margaret" - the most imposing tower, a part of the complex of the fortress city, where wall thickness reaches 5.5 meters. This building acted as a defence structure for the city Treasury and the entrance to the harbour. Today inside the tower is the Maritime Museum where you can learn about the history of shipping and fishing in Estonia.
"Kiek in de Kök" - this is another defensive tower of the Tallinn city wall. The name of the building is translated from the Saxon, means "Look in the kitchen." This name was given to the tower because at the top, where the guard opened a wonderful view of the kitchens in urban houses. At the moment, "Kiek in de Kök" no more than a Museum, although it is from this place starts a trip to the local dungeon.
This is a kind of gate to Old Tallinn. Here begins the famous Viru street, which stretches along the medieval houses up to the town hall square. The gate is located in the Eastern part of the fortress wall. In addition, the Viru gates are for locals a symbol that separates the modern part of the city from medieval.
You'd think is quite a typical European street in the Old town, but no. St. Catherine's passage – a full-fledged Museum, which previously was home to many workshops for manufacturing of Souvenirs from leather, ceramics and glass. It is here necessary to look for the tourist wishing to purchase a quality souvenir from Tallinn. Also along the street in the summer there are many cafes with delicious dishes prepared according to old recipes.
The Main Lutheran Church in Estonia, fascinating many tourists. If you have not visited this remarkable building of the time of the XIII century, we can assume that you have not been in Estonia. The locals used to call the Cathedral “Toolkit”, but its official name-the Church. Mary.
One of the main attractions of the Church is the tomb of the seafarer Ivan Kruzenshtern. In addition, the dome Cathedral – this is the place where you can listen to organ music.
If the Church, which was discussed in the previous paragraph, is Lutheran, St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – a traditional Russian building built in the XIX century. Estonians still consider the temple as a symbol of Russification of the people. In the twenties of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was planned to destroy, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union he went to the authorities of Estonia. At the moment there periodically organize services.
The construction of the facility in the Orthodox style. And domestic tourist it is impossible not to notice, because the Church so strongly stands out among the usual European architecture.
Continuing the theme of cathedrals, not to mention the Church of our lady of Kazan. Earlier on this place, and adorned the chapel. Anthony is entirely made of wood. Unfortunately, it has not survived to our days, because it was destroyed by fire during the Northern war.
At the moment Kaarli acts as the current neo-Gothic Lutheran Church. Here are regularly held worship services and gather a crowd of tourists in order to see all the luxury buildings. Individual decoration of the facade of the building are German watch the sample of the XX century. Many visitors to the Church of our lady of Kazan are the true connoisseurs of music, because inside the building often hosts concerts of classical instrumental music.
What is hidden under this mysterious name - "seaplane harbour"? In fact it is the naval Museum, the location of which are real aircraft hangars. If you are tired of the usual European architecture, parks and restaurants, the Museum hydroaeroport seaplane harbour – a great place to get a little distraction. Inside the hangars represented a real military equipment, especially this place will be interesting for children. Submarines, planes, ships – all of this can be seen and even photographed or filmed. At the Museum even providedspecialized Playground for children and a cinema.
The Final item in the list "What to see in Tallinn for 2 days" can be considered a monument "mermaid", built in memory of the lost crew of a warship in 1893, which sank in the storm. A search of the vehicle lasted for a full forty years, and the monument of the battleship "mermaid" was erected for the sum collected as the result of donations. Among other things, the role of the sculptor was Adamson.
The Castle received its name in honor of Baron von Glen, a project which was eventually built. It is a very picturesque place, located in a quiet city district of nõmme, surrounded by trees. Especially castle Glen takes on an unusual way in the fall when the foliage turns yellow and everywhere evoking a magical atmosphere. Also noteworthy is the fact that the walls of the castle were built by the hands of the Tallinn prisoners held in correctional work. Originally this place was planned to build a town hall, Church and a few buildings. Perhaps the castle Glen had to develop into a city. Alas, left to settle for what we have. In this section "What to see in Tallinn for two days" can be quite complete, as next you need to go a little outside the city.
Maarjamäe Palace is a former summer residence of the family of Orlov-Davydov, located a few kilometers from the city. The name came from "Marienberg" in honor of the wife of the count, Mary. The result of the revolutionary movement of 1917, the family Orlov-Davydov left his residence and migrated to Europe, and the building began to serve as the seat of the Dutch Consul. Today the estate maarjamagi is a branch of the Historical Museum of Estonia-one of the main attractions of Tallinn.
An Ancient fortress located on a hill in the Central part of Tallinn. The history of the facility dates back several centuries, and today it acts as seat, the seat of the Estonian Parliament. The Toompea castle from the top like full-fledged city complex and one of its towers reaching nearly 100 meters in height. On the top proudly waving the national flag.
An Important city landmark. From the first glance it may seem – nothing unusual: far field platform in the form of shells, and on the opposite end of the sculpture of the famous composer Gustav Ernesaks. In fact, here are often held music concerts and even rock festivals, and in winter the Singing field acts as a full-fledged ski resort.
Interesting place for family entertainment acts city zoo. In particular it will be interesting to travelers with young children, because the diversity of representatives of the world fauna here is quite wide. Tallinn zoo is ranked as one of the attractions of the city, and come here every day, crowds of tourists. Geographically, the zoo is divided into zones: the bird Park, tropical zone, Arctic zone and elephant house. For children there are created the best conditions: there are rides and a petting zoo.
This, of course, not Toronto, and not Berlin, but the Tallinn TV tower also deserves special attention. At the moment the building is the highest in the entire country is 344 meters. On the upper floors of the tower is an observation platform with superb city views and fine-dining restaurant and interactive installations that tell the history of the state. Tallinn TV tower at one time was closed for reconstruction. The re-opening was held in 2012.
Earlier it was an ordinary working-class district in Tallinn, but after city authorities hired the leading European architects, factory quarter, has completely changed its appearance. Today this is a trendy place with an interesting design. Industrial enterprises and warehouses gave way to the offices of major international companies, hotels and art galleries.
Winter vacation in Estonia is radically different from the summer. The whole country, especially the capital, acquire a completely new look. Tourists say that the sights of Tallinn in winter possess some magical power. What is the fare on the train around the Old town and Christmas markets in the centre of the town square! The capital of Estonia is an excellent choice for active winter recreation. For example, the Song festival grounds, which in summer looks rather deserted in the winter and attracts tourists to slide downhill as a child. Located very close to a full-fledged ski trail, ice rink and a separate slope for snowboarders. Equipment can easily be rented. What a beautiful Old Tallinn in winter! With photos of the sights you can see below. The main symbol of the capital of Estonia - Old town - seemed frozen in the snowthe tale.
Guests of Tallinn can be absolutely sure that this city will not disappoint at any time of the year. The capital of Estonia is able to offer travelers the rest that they so long dreamed of. What is there to think? Try it yourself!
In Concluding our detailed virtual tour of Tallinn, note: the capital of Estonia is a fully-fledged Museum under the open sky. Many travelers who have managed to enjoy all the delights of the city, say in their reviews that Tallinn is the most beautiful city of the Baltic States.
I Hope that this article has presented you new and useful information, and also serve as a source of inspiration to visit this wonderful city and country as a whole. You new discoveries and happy travels!
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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