List of castles in Scotland: a photo story

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2019-04-26 00:20:29

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The Castles of Scotland are one of the main reasons to visit this great country. They are scattered throughout the territory and to this day perfectly preserved. In this article you will read about the fascinating fortresses. This information will be of interest to tourists.

Decoration of the capital

Edinburgh castle in Scotland is one of the iconic landmarks. This building was erected on the hill, and it leads to the famous Royal mile. From a distance it looks like a fortress hovering over the city. Since the beginning of the twelfth century, the citadel was home to Scottish kings. Inside these walls kept the Holy relic called the Stone of Destiny (stone of Scone). It was crowned English and Scottish monarchs for several centuries. The history of the castle is breathing a variety, but because here it is easy to give the atmosphere of distant epochs. Every year here takes place the famous festival of military bands. The famous building of that inside her made films about Harry Potter.

castles of Scotland

Historical area

Eilean Donan Castle in Scotland is considered to be one of the most popular among tourists and even local people. This building is located on the Isle of Skye, which is the largest in the country. To come here from different resorts on the tour may be too long, but it's worth it. No visitor will be disappointed types of charming structures. First, there's the atmosphere of isolation and privacy. The cities not so far away, but here it begins to seem that the middle Ages have gone nowhere. The processes of globalization have bypassed the place. The name of the citadel received from Donna hermit who lived on this island. By the entrance is the only stone bridge. It was built at the same time, when it was built the castle. On the style of internal and external can be long to watch, especially to fans of the age of knights, tournaments, and constant battles. It should be noted that the building belongs to the genus Mak-Rey, who live in the closed part of the fortress.

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Edinburgh castle Scotland

Communications with the Royal family

Glamis Castle in Scotland is a Prime example embodiment in a reality of fairy-tale fortresses. This structure is not only impressive dimensions, but also an interesting style. A professional look can be noted that of the total number of Scottish citadels, this building stands out too much. The reason is hidden in the restoration of the seventeenth century, when there was a massive restructuring. The form has survived to the present day. Originally the site of the castle was only house hunting, and now this magnificent fortress live members of the family Starmor. Tourists discovered some pieces, but it's enough for great experiences. Glamis castle is famous for several other reasons. It was here growing up to the current Queen Elizabeth, in this castle, she gave birth to her daughter. Creative people should also visit the citadel for inspiration. One exterior of the building helped Shakespeare to create the legendary artwork “Macbeth”.

castles of Scotland photo

Defensive

Stirling Castle in Scotland also has its own feature. It was built in the twelfth century in the same area and became strong fortifications. Over the years he has experienced a great many sieges, and all thanks to the beautiful location and architecture. From all sides the citadel is surrounded by cliffs and strong walls with towers complement the protective power. Here you can also easily feel the atmosphere of the Middle ages, because the road to the castle passes on the street, where are located old buildings. In appearance observed damage from the many wars that took place in this region. Indoors authentic, they have not changed for many centuries. The fortress is famous because within its walls took place the coronation of some of the Scottish monarchs. They were joined by Mary Queen of Scots in 1543. It is also worth noting that the structure was built on top of an extinct volcano, and because the top offers great views of the surrounding area. All tourists are advised to visit Stirling castle.

castles of England and Scotland

Interesting story

Among the castles of Scotland on a photo it is possible to find single called the Balmoral. The building does not belong to the middle Ages, but has an interesting history erection, which is associated with Queen Victoria. After her marriage to albert, she decided to visit Scotland and fell in love with this country. The ruler decided that here must have his own estate and bought it in the area of the castle. Later, the Prince albert has also acquired the surrounding area and planned to build another estate – big and beautiful. In 1853 was the Queen herself laid the first stone in the Foundation. Under it is placed a container of coins and a parchment, where the government's hand was written the date of the Foundation of the building. Three years later, the building was completed, and all this time the Royal family lived in a small estateclose to the new Balmoral. After moving the building decided to demolish, and in memory to set the stone. It serves as a pointer to the place where your old property in relation to the location of the main entrance. Such history and attractive architecture attracts travelers from around the world.

Mysterious ruins

From the castle of Dunnottar in Scotland remained only the ruins and the tourists will be hard to believe that once the fortress was one of the key state. From the twelfth to the fourteenth century this defensive structure on a promontory near Aberdeen was known throughout the state. Its history is associated with a huge number of important historical figures and even the king himself, Charles II. During the revolution of Cromwell's troops from the people's leader, the garrison of the citadel under siege held for eight months. Now at this point, travelers can see only the ruins of former glory. The biggest mystery for visitors is the appearance of the ruins, which, under different weather convey a different mood. Rainy and cloudy sky creates a sense of threat with gloom. The effect is reinforced by the cry of gulls on the shore who feel the storm. In 1925, the ruins of the castle opened for tourists after their purchase family Coudray. They turned into one of the historical attractions.

castles of Scotland names

Severe citadel

Among the castles of England and Scotland building called Dunvegan is known even to those who never was interested in history, but watched the film "Highlander". So named for the ancestral home of Duncan Macleod in the story. It is also worth noting that the name was taken away and the shooting took place in the fortress of Eilean Donan, which was mentioned above. The structure attracts tourists with the grim architecture of the fourteenth century. Thick walls, minimal Windows and a strong tower allude to a powerful defense. Convenient location on the rock also helped to strengthen the defensive part. To go to the Isle of Skye for viewing the fortress is definitely worth it, because within the experience space with a variety of decorations. It is worth noting that the current owner of the building is Hugo Macleod of the legendary family. Beauty and history are woven together.

Castles and monsters

Not all castles in Scotland with names can remember the tourist, but the castle Urquhart is among them. The reason lies not in the beauty or an important historical part. The main reason to visit this place is that the ruins of the citadel located on the banks of the famous Loch ness. Region attracts two million tourists, but not everyone is going to see Urquhart castle. Building has a sad story, because the place became the basis for the conflict of England with Scotland. Two States claimed the building ended up undermining in 1692. After that, the reasons for the dispute was not, and to restore the fortress no one took. Since then, on the shore of the famous lake are the ruins of a once great defense build. Here tourists can walk freely and fantasize about its former appearance.

Stirling castle in Scotland

Collection of weapons and other delights

Among the castles of Scotland which are recommended viewing, it is worth noting the fortress of Inverurie. One glance at it the impression as if the building has a perfect shape. Rectangular form with towers of equal size at the edges and interesting style. This alone is enough to hold for inspection a few hours. The citadel is located on the Western coast surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes. The castle was built 43 years with the utmost attention even to the smallest detail. Ordered that the members of a powerful clan of the Campbells, who in those days had a huge impact in the state. Tours are conducted for tourists from April to October. Surrounding the castle gardens are fine for walking, and a huge collection of weapons inside will surprise any person.

dunnottar castle Scotland

Ruins with a long history

Many castles in Scotland look great, and once was the fortress of Caerlaverock, which now stands in ruins. This place the Romans used for their Fort in Britain, fired the attack. The citadel here was built in the second half of the thirteenth century by order of Herbert Maxwell. These lands king of Scotland gave his uncle and the nephew. Active life here did not stop in subsequent years. In the fourteenth century, the fortress is mired in the conflicts between Scotland and England because of the proximity to the border. During wars, the castle passed from one side to the other. In 1356 the Scots stuck here until its transfer to the British side through two centuries. Before the walls of the building was visited by king James V. In the late sixteenth century, the Maxwells returned their ancestral castle, but 50 years later in the siege he was severely damaged. Since then it has not been restored, but the building included in the heritage list.

The Castle, where you can spend your vacation

Not all the castles in Scotland belong to the era of the Middle ages orin ruins. A pleasant exception is the former fortress Kalien, which is now converted into a hotel. Here you can stay and enjoy the beautiful views of the surrounding countryside, the perfect place to spend a vacation. Originally the building was built for the Scottish clan Kennedy. The family was descended from Robert the Bruce, who is a prominent figure in the history of the state. The building is surrounded by a large Park where you can enjoy nature in the country. Inside, visitors can see the furniture, created in the eighteenth century, and a collection of different weapons.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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