How to get to the Yelagin island and the history of the Palace and Park ensemble

How to get to Yelagin island? Many ways, but it is not important. Why you need to go there, that is the question. And attractive Elagin island in Saint-Petersburg a lot. Let's start again.

Let's Start with the amazing landscapes

The Natural beauty of Elagin island due to the peculiarity of his location. It is located in the Delta of the Neva river, near its mouth. On both sides by newstime sleeves: Large and Average Nevka, and seaside side of the Finnish Gulf of the Baltic sea.

Since Ancient times, the coastal land was low and swampy. Elagin island is no exception. Over time, his territory, like any other, was drained. As for natural vegetation, it was previously represented by conifers, but eventually it began to plant and exotic plants - deciduous trees and various shrubs. It is believed that the first trees-the"exotics" were planted here by Peter I - the oaks. Now the diversity of the fauna of the island is very large. I would like to mention those places of the coastline along the network of inland water ducts, where over the water, forming a natural silvery gazebo, bent willow.

Formed over time on Elagin island Park complex annually in spring and summer, complemented by fields and flowerbeds of various colors. Especially noteworthy is the period when it comes on Elagin island and the Tulip festival. And it's really a holiday! Especially for the eyes and soul. It is impossible to remain indifferent to such beauty!

Elaginoostrovsky "zoo"

The Natural fauna of Elagin island in Saint-Petersburg represented by a wide range of different types of fauna: the paths and trees scurrying to and fro fearless squirrels - red and blue, wild and domestic mice, shrew and white-toothed shrew, weasel and ermine, in the water you can see a muskrat. In the bird Kingdom in addition to the usual urban "residents" - pigeons, crows, chickadees, sparrows, ducks meet and migratory birds - Chaffinch, nuthatch, blue tit, spotted Flycatcher, thrush, rook, Nightingale, Wagtail, woodpecker, tufted duck, Mallard. In the warm water quite a large number of insects.

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Thanks man, Elaginoostrovsky corner of St. Petersburg was founded a small zoo, where the cages-aviaries can be seen: the black crow, a variety of chickens, pheasants, ducks, runners, mute swans, geese, reindeer, Cameroonian goat, the Fox Alice, home of donkey Camilla and lamb Masha.

He was placed in the historical part of the Park, at the location of the farm of the XIX century, and from 2005 to 2010, here were the Zoological exhibitions. A mini zoo has its own name - "Zoosphere" is an interactive educational project, in which defeated and the Animal path.

A Little history

Elagin island in Saint-Petersburg in the old days, when it was still inhabited by Finno-Ugric tribes, had a Finnish name. In many sources it is given as "mistula Saari". However, the proposed significance of this toponym as "bear" or "black" does not match the translation with the Finnish language. Closest in sound and spelling can be considered a version of "black island", only in this case Finnish its name is not "mistula", and "Myst". Take the same starting point that the original Finnish name of the island was "Myst-Saari" - "the Black island". According to legend, guards Preobrazhensky regiment in the early development of Peter I of these lands called the island "Mishin" because here were the bears.

Peter, otstraivaya new territory as the European city of Russia, in the North the war was much pressed for money, but because the land in the vicinity of the new city gave away to his companions, but provided that those on their funds they will drain and landscaping. Yelagin island was donated to the p. P. Shafirov. For the whole XVIII century here succeeded each other nine owners: P. J. yaguzhinskii, A. P. Melgunov, G. A. Potyomkin, I. P. Elagin, V. G. Orlov and others.

The Largest contribution to the formation of Elaginoostrovsky ensemble made by I. P. Elagin, in whose honor later this territory will be called.

In the nineteenth century the estate was purchased in the state by the Emperor Alexander I and in the course of the century was considered one of the favorite suburban residence of the Romanovs. And how to get to Yelagin island, to the former owners, the question was not, of course, on the water.

Architectural ensemble

Yelagin island has a fairly large size. To explore its architectural landmarks, of course, you can walk to them through a beautiful Park. But if limited in time how to get to the Yelagin island so to get into its historic heart? Do not expect, the Palace and Park buildings of the ensemble are grouped so that they will still need to walk, but shorter than the whole path: from the metro station "Krestovsky island" to enter through the main entrance to Gorky Park and crossing the wooden bridge, walk along the promenade or to the right or to the index through on Park Avenue.

And that's before you complex is surprisingly slender and simple structures in the "antique" style. So he could only build one masterthe architect of Saint-Petersburg Karl Ivanovich Rossi. The center of the whole composition is the Yelagin Palace. In addition, the ensemble entered the Armory, Kitchen and stable housing, a Music pavilion, a Greenhouse, a Pavilion with granite jetty.

Central Park yesterday

In this case yesterday - the concept is very conditional. Rather, in the past tense. Why Gorky Park? So Yelagin Park was called in the Soviet era, and was designated the name - the Central Park of culture and rest. And now the old name exists among the citizens.

After the revolution of 1917 the estate was nationalized. And in 1932 it opened a city Park that is two years after the opening will be named in honor of the Leningrad political figure of Sergei Mironovich Kirov. The Park quickly became a place popular among the people of Leningrad, not only because of its beauty, but also the abundance of recreational areas: sports, children's and dance floors, a variety of sectarian associations, chess and checkers tournaments, attractions and the possibility of boating.

In the postwar period, in its first decade, the ensemble has revived virtually from the ruins, and then again returned to the city as a place of recreation for the people of Leningrad. And the Palace was opened resort. During this time, Park and architectural ensemble have suffered greatly from vandalism. And only at the end of 1980-ies Yelagin ensemble began its true revival.

Recreation center

The revival of the historic estate began with the opening of the renovated Palace of the Museum of decorative arts and interior design. Over time, the Palace began to organize popular among citizens interactive educational programs mainly for children and teenagers. While adults are offered a fascinating tour throughout the Palace and interesting themed trails around the Palace and Park ensemble. Here are regularly held various exhibitions and festivals are held in the evening for those who are over... there is dance, children's playgrounds, rope Park and trail, as well as traditional boating and catamarans. Every June for the past seven years on the Yelagin island street theatre present their works in the framework of the annual international festival "Elagin Park". And the Music pavilion in the summer are musical evenings and concerts.

Here's another route for those who are looking for how to get to the Yelagin island: from metro station "Old village" walk walk in the lilac Avenue to seaside Avenue and cross the nearby bridge. And then - where the soul wants!