"Doctor Zhivago": the analysis. "Doctor Zhivago" Pasternak's novel

A novel by Boris Pasternak «Doctor Zhivago" is often called one of the most difficult works in the writer. This applies for appearance of real events (the first and October revolutions, world and civil wars), understanding of its ideas, the characters, the name of the main of which – doctor Zhivago.

The Analysis of works on the role of the Russian intelligentsia in the beginning of the twentieth century, however, as complicated as his fate.

Cultural history

The First plot of the novel dates back to 17-18 years, but the serious work he first studied only after two decades. 1955 marked the end of the novel, then, was the publication in Italy and the award of the Nobel prize which the Soviet authorities forced the disgraced writer to give up. And only in 1988 – the novel was first published in his homeland.

Several times changed the title of the novel: “impression” - the name of one of the poems the main character, “Death will not be», «Innokentii Dudorov”. As a reflection of one aspect of the author's intention is “Boys”. They appear on the first pages of the novel, grow up, in those events, witnesses and participants are. The teenage perception of the world persists into adulthood, as evidenced by the thoughts, deeds of heroes and their analysis.

Doctor Zhivago - Pasternak attention to the choice of the name is the name of the main character. First there was the Patrikios Revolt. Yuri – most likely George the victorious. The name Zhivago is most often associated with the image of Christ: “You are the son of the living God (form of the genitive in the ancient language)”. In this regard, in the novel there is the idea of sacrifice and resurrection, a red thread running through the whole book.

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Way of Living

The focus of the writer of the historical event of the first-second decades of the twentieth century and their analysis. Doctor Zhivago-Pasternak depicts his life in 1903, loses his mother and finds himself under the tutelage of his uncle. At the time when they go to Moscow, dies and the boy's father, who had previously left the family. Next to uncle Yura lives in an atmosphere of freedom and no prejudice. He learns, grows up, marries the girl has known since childhood, is the profession of doctor and begins to do the work. And yet, it wakes up the interest in poetry – he began to write poetry – and philosophy. And suddenly the familiar and established life is falling apart. In the yard in 1914, followed by even more terrible events. The reader sees them through the prism of the views of the protagonist and their analysis.

Doctor Zhivago, as well as his companions, keenly reacts to everything that happens. He goes to the front, where a lot of it seems pointless and unnecessary. When he returned, becomes a witness of how the power is transferred to the Bolsheviks. First, the hero perceives everything with enthusiasm: in his view, the revolution is the “great surgery”, which symbolizes life itself, unpredictable and spontaneous. However, with time comes a rethinking of the incident. You cannot make people happy against their will, it is criminal and, at the least, ridiculous – comes to such conclusions doctor Zhivago. Analysis of the product leads to the idea that man, whether he likes it or not, is drawn into the historical process. The hero of Pasternak in this case, almost adrift, openly protesting, but not unconditionally accepting the new government. This is something often reproached the author.

During the civil Yury Zhivago falls into the guerrilla group, where escapes, returns to Moscow, tries to live under the new government. But to work as before, it can't – this would mean to adapt to the arising conditions, and this is contrary to his nature. Remains the work in which the main thing - the proclamation of the eternity of life. This will show the poetry of the hero and their analysis.

Dr. Zhivago, thus, expresses the position of the part of the intelligentsia, which is cautiously reacted to the incident in 1917 coup as a way to artificially change a life and adopt a new order originally alien to any humanistic idea.

Death

Panting in the new environment, which does not take its essence, Zhivago gradually loses interest in life and soul, in the view of many, even degraded. Death catches him unexpectedly: in a stuffy tram, out of which feel unwell, Yuri no chance. But the hero does not disappear from the pages of the novel: he continues to live in his poetry, as evidenced by their analysis. Doctor Zhivago and his soul become immortal thanks to the great power of art.

Symbols in the novel

The product of the composition has a ring: it starts with a scene describe mother's funeral and ends with his death. Thus, the pages tells the story of the fate of a whole generation, represented mainly, Yuri Zhivago, and emphasizes the uniqueness of human life in General. Symbolic appearance of the candle (it, for example, sees in the window a young hero), represents life. Or blizzards and snow as a harbinger of misery and death.

There Aresymbolic images and poetic diary of a hero, for example, in the poem “Skazka”. Here “the corpse of the dragon” - the victim in a duel with the horseman of the serpent-represents a fabulous dream turned into eternity, the same imperishable as the soul of the author.

Poetry collection

“the poems of Yuri Zhivago" - only 25 - was written by Pasternak in the novel and be one with him. In the centre there is a man caught in the wheel of history turns and a difficult moral choice.

The Cycle opens “hamlet”. Doctor Zhivago-the analysis shows that the poem is a reflection of his inner world – appeals to the Almighty with a request to relieve assigned fate. But not because he feels fear - hero ready to fight for freedom in the wider realm of cruelty and violence. This work and the known character of Shakespeare, facing a difficult moral choice, and about the cruel fate of Jesus. But the main thing – it is a poem about the person who abhors evil and violence and perceives what is happening around the tragedy.

Poetic diary entries relate to the various stages of life and spiritual experiences of the Living. For example, analysis of the poems of doctor Zhivago "Winter night". The antithesis, which is based on the work helps to show the confusion and anguish of the lyric hero, trying to determine what is good and evil. A hostile world in his mind is destroyed by heat and light of a burning candle, symbolizing the quivering fire of love and comfort.

The Value of the novel

Once “… when he awoke, we … will not return the lost memory" - the idea of Boris Pasternak expressed on the pages of the novel, sounds like a warning and a prophecy. What happened to the revolution, accompanied by bloodshed and cruelty, was the cause of the loss of moral values and commandments of humanism. This is confirmed by subsequent events in that country and their analysis. «Doctor Zhivago" is the difference the fact that Boris Pasternak gives his understanding of history, without imposing it to the reader. In the end, everyone gets the chance to see events differently and how to become a sponsor.

The meaning of the epilogue

The Description of the death of the main character – it's not yet final. The novel for a short time is transferred to the beginning of the forties, when the half-brother Zhivago meets on the war Tatiana, the daughter of Yuri and Lara, working as a nurse. She, unfortunately, has not one of those spiritual qualities that were peculiar to her parents that shows the analysis of the episode. «Doctor Zhivago», thus, denotes the problem of spiritual and moral impoverishment of society as a result of what happened in the country change, which is opposed to the immortality of the hero in his poetic diary – the final part of the work.