The Art Of Ancient Rome. Some directions

The Art of Ancient Rome have evolved over almost a Millennium. It originated in the late 6th century BC Its heyday the art of Ancient Rome have reached in the development of a world slave state. During this period, the culture was known for the huge variety.

The Art of Ancient Rome had their differences. Due to they were mostly historical. The art of Ancient Rome was based mainly on the interaction of the distinctive culture of the local peoples (the Etruscans in the first place) and the italic tribes with more advanced Greek culture. To some extent he was affected and traditions of the Celts, Germans, Gauls and other peoples. Taking various elements of ancient Roman art has retained its originality. Along with this the culture of the country reflected the confrontation between the state and the citizen.

In ancient Roman art, the special role given to the architecture. It, in turn, the main place is occupied by public buildings, embodying the ideas of the power of the state.

In the ancient world the Roman architecture didn't equal level of technical ideas, variety of construction, scale of construction, richness of the compositions. True power is not in the lush décor, and reasonable feasibility, satisfaction of practical public and domestic needs and requirements.

The ancient Roman architecture was characterized by widespread large-scale construction of cities. They were built as part of a strictly organized plan. The scale of the city consistent with the developing life conditions. In urban planning, of course, consider the needs of ordinary, free population. Social life mainly took place in the forum-square, which is a special architectural ensemble. The forum was a center of social life of Ancient Rome, its political arena, the place military triumphs, of the people.

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In accordance with the needs of the population were formed in different types of buildings: the Thermae, triumphal arches, amphitheatres, aqueducts, columns. The inherent architecture of rationalism is reflected in the spatial scale, the integrity of huge complexes, of strict symmetry and structural logic of forms.

Painting of Ancient Rome was a reflection of the cultures of all peoples who have ever been captured by the Romans. Public buildings and palaces were decorated with paintings and murals. Main plot were mythological episodes. Was also a popular landscape sketches.

It Should be noted that Roman painting of exquisite originality. Unfortunately, since that time remained small samples. However, extant frescoes reflect the free style artists. For the wall paintings is characterized by warm tones, live colors, nice colors. In Ancient Rome, was very popular portraiture.

Together with the use as the basis for the artistic direction of the Greek samples used different opportunities to create color and aerial perspectives. The skillful combination of light and shadow created the illusion of space.

On the walls of the houses of noble citizens, artists have depicted scenes from ordinary life, was popular and still lifes.

The Sculptures of Ancient Rome was endowed with deep cognitive meaning. In this direction became interested in the personality and destiny of man, the reflection of the specific historical character of the citizen.

New trends in the development of art emerged with the advent of Christianity. In particular there was an obvious change during the reign of Emperor Constantine. Once the capital of the Empire was transferred to Constantinople, Rome became a provincial centre. At this point, the history of the Ancient world ends. However, its culture continues to evolve, emerging as the culture of the middle Ages.