Repin's painting "Pushkin on the Lyceum examination": history, description, impression

Repin known to the world as a very talented Russian artist. Repin's painting «Pushkin at the Lyceum examination,” became one of the most famous works of the master. Deducted from the poet, she strikes racy and precision of the image. The painting is considered to be one of the best that came out from under the brush of the artist.

The history

History of the painting “Pushkin at the Lyceum examination,” are amazing. Despite the disputes among historians, there is a very beautiful version of this fabric, which is based on real historical events and accurately shows the process of attestation of College students in XIX century. Besides the fact that the painting depicts the figure of Alexander Pushkin, you can see the figure of the Derzhavin, who is an important person for Russian classical literature.

Was 1815, Jan. Imperial Lyceum, which was located in Tsarskoye Selo, was planning to conduct tests that should pass by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. He at that time was but fifteen years old. Surprising all present with their talent, which the poet has proved, tell a poem “memories of Tsarskoye Selo" of the test has been successfully delivered. After the judges talked about the fact that in the poem of Alexander affected everything that fills a real Russian soul.

After many years, the school celebrated its anniversary-100 years since. An event Repin came the order for writing a leaf. The initiators of the order were made by members of the Lyceum society. Repin was awarded this honor because he was different from other artists of their interest not only to art but also to literature.

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The Undeniable talent of Repin

Before the painting “Pushkin at the Lyceum examination," Repin loved the work of Alexander. He read a lot of books about the poet. When the order was passed, the artist enthusiastically started working on it. As later recalled by his friends and acquaintances, he became a real fan of less-known and outstanding figures as Pushkin. Ilya Efimovich read all the literature that contained any material of memories of Pushkin Tsarskoye Selo and the Lyceum. This is what has caused such a stir that caused the artist canvas.

Pattern Description

«Pushkin at the Lyceum examination,” is a large canvas. Paint used by the master, bright and saturated. The whole picture Repin “Pushkin at the Lyceum examination," captivates with its colorful. Many of the details and the first and second forced to look into the canvas.

The Impression of the painting “Pushkin at the Lyceum examination," all, of course, different. But the positive reviews far outweigh those that carry a negative evaluation of paintings.

What is on the canvas?

The Picture shows the date of the examination, when Alexander showed his talent in front of an audience. The huge hall of the Lyceum, large marble columns, black-and-white plate on the floor – all of this speaks to the wealth and prestige of the institution. On the wall hangs a beautiful portrait of the Emperor. The entire hall filled with people in expensive outfits and costumes. It is immediately evident how much people were interested in the personality and talent of Pushkin.

Moreover, the clothes of guests who came to the presentation of Alexander Sergeyevich, you can see that these people – typical representatives of the noble population. Lush ladies dresses, expensive suits for men – everything indicates wealth.

In the center of the room is Alexander Pushkin at the time of submission of his legendary poem “memories of Tsarskoye Selo". Depicts the poet in a very theatrical pose-left leg extended forward, right arm rising to the sky. The expression shown on the face of the young man, you can tell how emotional the poet himself introduced his creation to others.

To the Left of the poet is represented expensive oak tables at which are seated the examiners. Among the judges is the same, and a personality that is known around the world thanks to his literary talent – G. R. Derzhavin. The legendary poet was so surprised by the skill of Pushkin, who at that time was but fifteen years old, stood up in order to hear better young talent.

A Few words about the composition

Speaking of Repin's painting «Pushkin at the Lyceum examination," it is important to say that the painting is extremely realistic. In addition, it is written in the spirit of classic style. Those who are fond of and versed in the fine arts, it is immediately clear that the picture applied to this technique as "Golden section". It shows how the figure of Pushkin is depicted in the right part of the picture. It was there held that the line of the Golden section. In addition, it is important to note how and the left side retains its perfect proportions. This can be seen if you pay attention to the location of Pushkin and Derzhavin and space to the walls of the hall. Distance from the right edge of the canvas to figureGavriil Romanovich divided into two absolutely equal parts, the middle line which passes through the figure of Alexander.

The Main character of the composition, its center, is very young poet. All the free space of the Lyceum hall belongs only to him. Beautiful, epic, memorable pose Pushkina tells everyone about the pride felt by the poet, talking about Tsarskoe Selo.

If we talk about the background, we can see that none of the guests can not see the face. Eyes catch only bright and rich clothes, clear figures.

Repeated attempts of the artist

Aware of the fact that Repin not immediately able to portray Alexander Pushkin as he would have liked. On the canvas he worked for several years. There have been many attempts to portray the poet: from one angle, from another, near the river in the morning or evening. There was a huge number of possible variations of passing this exam. Repin always not liked what came out in the end. He portrayed Pushkin with different facial expressions, but, according to the artist, it was “not so”. As later recalled by a friend of Korney Chukovsky Repin, the artist has depicted in the paintings of so many individuals that this amount would be enough to fill a totally empty city.