Fabula and plot: what is it and how do they differ?

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2018-03-28 05:19:13

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When you need to perform a particular book, movie or play, then talking about the story and the plot. If the first one is more clear for readers, the plot is more complicated. These two concepts are very similar, but each contains its own characteristics. Try to understand what distinguishes the plot from the plot? Both are aspects of the content of the artwork. Many mix these two terms, take them for synonyms.

plot and story

The Concept of the plot

Fans of the books do not have to know all the professional literary subtleties, to memorize complicated terminology. Admire the masterpieces of many writers possible without this knowledge. But every reader does not hurt to have an understanding of simple literary concepts. This will allow to consider himself a cultured person. Many of you have heard the word "plot", but not everyone knows its value. The word is very melodic and sounds almost the same in several European languages.

Any legend, story, fable, novel, poem, story has a set of events, actions and circumstances. This means that they have a plot. Imagine that you have the idea works. Simply put, you know what will tell. This means that you own the plot.

The Plot is a turn of events that occur in a literary work, arranged in natural order according to chronology, as it could happen in reality. Simply put, plot is what your story is, stated simply, one or more phrases. It plays only the events in chronological order and is the core works of any genre. Fabula is a creative basis for the compositions of their material.

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the plot and the plot works

Types of plots

So, before creating the creation, the artist conceives a plot. Using various artistic methods, it reveals its depth and truthfulness. Depending on the nature of the depicted reality the plot could be next widow:

  • Romanticheskaja;
  • Skazochnaya;
  • Utopicheskoe;
  • Mifologicheskie;
  • Realisticheskoi.

The Plot can consist of several elements. One of them is Conflict. Its writer uses to collision of opposites characters. the Author can make the complicated and confusing events using the Plot. For an unexpected change in the fate of characters using Peripeteia. Before deploying any event must be Exposition or prologue. Followed by The plot, the climax, the denouement. The Final part of the plot and of any product is epilogue.

the plot and story differences

Examples of plots

The Talented author doesn't need a lot of effort to make a good story a real masterpiece of art. Many of the well-known story of the writing of Alexander Pushkin's novel "Dubrovsky". The plot to the writing was the story that Pushkin told his friend P. Nashchokin. He told him the true history of one nobleman by the name of Ostrovsky.

Some writers take the plot from other works. So, Gogol told the story of a petty official, which adopted in society for the important person in the Comedy "the Inspector General". Previously, such stories have met.

For example, simplified the plot, you can use the Shakespeare's tragedy "hamlet." It begins with the assassination of the king, which makes his brother. He sits on the throne and marries the wife of the murdered king. The late king had a son hamlet, which was a Ghost and told the truth about his father's death. In an attempt to revenge the murderer, hamlet dies in a duel. Here's the sequence of events in the plot. And in the product of the events unfolding on a different plan. If you retell the author's sequence, it means - to use a Story.

the plot of the story conflict

What story?

The Plot is a set of events that the author depicts such art forms and techniques that are most suitable for their creative ideas. If the plot reproduces the events in chronological order, the story may be in violation of the order. Any chain of events built by the writer, called a Story. Sometimes the plot can exactly recall the plot, but more often it is his "rights". Under the plot of the mean traction of events, which reveals the characters and relationships of the characters.

what distinguishes story from plot

Types of plot according to the nature of the events and structure

Scenes klassificeret character depicted in the book of events. This gives the possibility to distinguish among them:

  • Fantastic or skazochnye;
  • Istoricheskie;
  • Bibleiskie;
  • Detektivnye;
  • Avantyurnyi;
  • Voennye;
  • Priklyuchencheskie;
  • Lubovnye.

In lyrics observed the lyrical theme. It takes place in the mental area. Under it are memories lyrical hero of the inner world. These events the reader sees in his experiences, emotions, and feelings. Among the many subjects there are those which are suitable for different countries, eras and peoples. They are called "stray".

As components of works of art, the plots differ in structure. The first type is the Chronicle, in which the reader seesevents in chronological order. In it the author shows the spiritual growth of the personality of the main character. This can be seen in autobiographies, memoirs. To show the contradiction in the soul of the protagonist, refers to the writer of Concentric The story. It shows the chain of events, each of which acts as a consequence of the previous and the subsequent. A similar story can be seen in the novel by Lermontov "Hero of our time".

a hero of our time story and fabula

Conflict - the engine of the plot

To the plot and the story developed, we need a Conflict. It was he driven by events in the books. Plot, plot, conflict - concepts are very interrelated. A conflict implies antagonism, which occurs in the principles of contradictions. You can watch the confrontation of different characters, the hero and the society, characters and circumstances. Such a conflict is called External. But if it takes place in the soul of the hero, referred to as Internal.

The Differences between the story and the plot

The Modern literary criticism of the story is called the basic art contents and the conflict in the book. Under the plot imply a concrete sequence of events in the book. The plot and story determine the theme and content of the work. Here are their main differences are:

  1. In the plot the reader sees the events in the story - the precise description of the content.
  2. The Story portrays the conflict of the events. The plot gives the outline of the plot, giving the presentation form and sequence of events.
  3. The Plot has a strict temporal sequence. The plot has a loose chronological narrative.
  4. The Plot can be shorter than the plot.

plot and story

The Plot and story of the "Hero of our time" by Mikhail Lermontov

The novel "a Hero of our time" consists of several stories. Thus Lermontov unfolds the story of the soul of Pechorin. All the chapters, the author had to go out of the main idea and it also came back. For this Lermontov broke the chronological series of events. "Bela", "Maxim Maximovich", and all subsequent novels give a clear picture of the inner world of Pechorin, his thoughts, feelings and aspirations. The author consistently revealed a complex character, all his contradictions and unpredictability. Such plan is subject to the plot of the novel, the sequence of events which differs from the order of the parts. The plot requires works of another location of the novel: "Taman," "Princess Mary," "the Fatalist", "Bela", "Maxim Maximovich", Foreword to the "Journal of Pechorin". The plot and the plot of the novel Lermontov do not match.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/18934-fabula-syuzhet-shto-geta-chym-yany-adrozn-vayucca.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/kunst-und-unterhaltung/18948-die-handlung-und-die-geschichte-was-ist-das-und-worin-unterscheiden-si.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/arte-y-entretenimiento/18959-viene-de-la-trama-qu-es-y-en-qu-se-diferencian.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ner-zh-ne-oyyn-sauy/18928-fabula-men-syuzhet-b-l-ne-zh-ne-olar-nes-men-erekshelened.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/18894-fabu-a-i-historia-co-to-jest-i-czym-one-si-r-ni.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/artes-e-entretenimento/18896-fabula-e-a-hist-ria-o-que-e-por-que-s-o-diferentes.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/18940-arsa-ve-arsa-bu-ve-daha-farkl-d-rlar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/mistectvo-ta-rozvagi/18916-fabula-ta-syuzhet-scho-ce-chim-voni-v-dr-znyayut-sya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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