Duel Lermontov. Who killed Lermontov in a duel

In the Summer of 1841 at the foot of Mashuk mountain, where the tragedy occurred, which is then stir the whole of Russia. It is a place of duel of Lermontov. He was only twenty-six and a half years. Life was just beginning. There's so much more beautiful.

After the first verses of his contemporaries called him a second Alexander Sergeyevich. And how similar were the fates and duel of Pushkin and Lermontov! Both had a tragic end not only for their contemporaries but for all future generations. How many ideas of Mikhail Yuryevich was not destined to be due to the fact the fatal shot... Until now the real causes of this tragedy is not named. And all the participants of that match took the secret of duel of Lermontov in the grave.

A Lot of questions about the weird fight

This is the most mysterious duel. In history it often happens that later generations don't know the whole truth. There are many different versions, but the fact that this murder is obvious. Why the investigation is concealed, special conditions of Lermontov's duel in which the opponents did not leave each other chance to survive?

Could the match be a cover for a planned murder? Who could dislike the personality of Mikhail Yuryevich? Or, as contemporaries wrote, the true cause of the duel Lermontov was of too intimate a character to make it public?

The road to the place of service or water in Pyatigorsk

After the fatally shot body of Mikhail Lermontov several hours will sit on the site of the duel in the pouring rain. Only closer to midnight the servants will put it in the cart and bring home. There, they will immediately burn the blood-stained uniform, as if trying to hide the evidence. From birth to death around this outstanding personality solid enigmas of the mystical.

Recommended

The Song "Gibraltar-Labrador". Meanings and images

The Song "Gibraltar-Labrador" Vyacheslav Butusov became known to the General public in 1997. She became part of the sound track of the famous film by Alexei Balabanov, "Brother 2". Today it listens to the second generation of fans of Russian rock. In...

Ewan McGregor: filmography, biography actor

Audiences love films with participation of actors of the ordinary. So in the eyes of many was Ewan McGregor. His filmography includes more than sixty works, with diverse and multifaceted. Evan with equal success, delves into the images of rich and po...

Guitar Colombo - tools from Chinese manufacturer

Once upon a time in Russia was imported guitars under the famous brand name Skylark. However, the time has come, and Chinese manufacturers began to divide among themselves the brand. It should say that under this brand in China produces a huge amount...

The water in Pyatigorsk Mikhail arrives in may 1841, on the way to the place of service in Tenghinka infantry regiment. He wants to visit his old friend Nikolai Martynov. Together with his relative, captain Stolypin they rented a small house.

Most hospitable host and his three beautiful daughters

It All started very romantic. Friends had a nice stay and simple provincial entertainment. No one could not imagine that two months later the poet will be killed. All versions of duel of Lermontov and Martynov are built around events that occurred in the house where lived the family of Lieutenant-General Verzilina.

The Owner is famous all Pyatigorsk rare hospitality and three unmarried daughters-beauties. Therefore, young people come here often, provincial events are fun and a pleasure.

The reason for the duel Lermontov. Briefly about the event before

On the Thirteenth of July 1841, another youth party does not portend trouble. Ladies please music and dancing. Prince troubetzkoy sits down at the piano and strums a happy tune. Standing next to Martin, as usual in Circassian and with a large dagger in his belt. Distance on the couch talking to Mikhail Lermontov and Pushkin's brother Lev Sergeevich.

Over the loud music no one hears what they were talking about. But suddenly the music ends abruptly and the silence was suddenly loud sounds of Lermontov's fatal remark: "the Mountaineer with the big dagger." Martynov became deathly pale and said: "I told you not to use your jokes in my address with the ladies".

People of the same circle and the descendants of the nobility

Versions of the reasons of the duel begin to diverge. Most other sounds are of the opinion that all the matter in the beyond resentment and envy Martynov. But he is a longtime neighbor and friend Mikhail. They were people of the same circle, the descendants of the ancient noble families. Both received an excellent education.

And when Lermontov came to water, he was clearly glad to see another youth. So Michael no evil attitude to Martynov was not – it shows. But why the poet chooses it for their evil jokes? From their relationship in Pyatigorsk seem irreconcilable enmity.

First meeting of the future killers and victims

According to many accounts, Martin was a man this stupid and incredibly irritating Mikhail. And the fact that he wore Caucasian clothes with a huge knife, was a profanation. And, of course, is laughable. But Lermontov was sharp on the tongue, and if he found something funny or vulgar, are constantly paying attention to it.

But in fact young people - old friends. It is quite possible that his first poems poet read future murderer still Serednikovo in the Moscow region - the estate of his uncle, where he met young people for ten years before the duel. Lermontov loved to come to this house in the summer to rest.

And the Martynovs HOMESTEAD was located a few kilometers away, and he was a frequent guest in the home of Michael with his sisters. Moreover, they shared a very warm relationship between the families. What subsequently caused such hostility to the poet? The reason for the duel of Lermontov and Martynov still mysterious.

Later the way Lermontov and Martynov will intersect at the cadet school. According to the fashion of the time wrote poems both, but pretty soon it became clear where the real poetry, and simple youthful fun. His genius Mikhailfelt before. But Martynov and more saw it. Perhaps if Nicholas did not understand this, then the duel would not be...

The doctor's Conclusion about the cause of death

An Autopsy did not produce. There was only a superficial examination of the body. And that is what is written in the conclusion of a local doctor: "Pistol bullet hitting in the right side, struck right and left lung and struck the soft part of the left shoulder."

It Turns out that the bullet traveled upward at an angle of about thirty-five degrees. But how is that possible if enemies are facing each other. So there is another theory that the fatal shot could be made not of gun Martynov. Then who killed Lermontov in a duel? Who was interested in the death of the poet? Whose order is wittingly or unwittingly played Nikolai?

Jealousy and hatred of the sovereign

At the court of the freedom-loving poet suffer with labor. Especially after the verse of "the death of Pushkin". It is, of course, is not printed, but goes to the lists, and is known throughout high society. But Nicholas was also a personal reason for dislike. This was due to the jealousy of his wife, who was madly in love with Mikhail. And it was for that. Easy syllables of his poems and sad look just fascinated.

But could the jealousy of the Emperor cause the death of a wayward poet? Why not? In this case, Nikolai Martynov, the one who killed Lermontov in a duel, and fulfill an order for an assassination. Then easily explains why all the participants of the fight have received quite a symbolic punishment.

Presence in the duel third-person

General Martynov was a poor shot, and himself had confessed this. But first his shot led to the deadly wound of the enemy. Maybe I shot after all is not he, but someone from a secret hiding place? There was a theory that it was a government conspiracy, planned and disguised as a duel murder. Shot Mikhail a gun hidden assassin-a Cossack.

Why the gun? Because the wound was very terrible. She was not like those who usually get in fights. So, under what circumstances it is possible to get a wound under such an unusual angle thirty-five degrees? During the shot the poet raised his hand and shot up, and the return of weapons could reject ago. At this point he receives a mortal wound. This refutes the hypothesis that the site of the duel Lermontov was sent to another person.

This is what was waiting Martynov. A shot in the air when the body is not protected, otherwise you might get in hand or on the gun. It is obvious that he wanted to kill. And the next day all Pyatigorsk talked about the fact that Nicholas was aiming at unarmed. Yesterday it believed the victim of an audacious Joker, and in the morning he's already a killer.

Witnesses of the fight

In fact, if Mikhail had shot into the air, it did not change the course of the match. Spot on all participants lay down what was going on. In his testimony, seconds deliberately increased between opponents distance of fifteen steps. In addition, they concealed from investigators the fact that before the beginning of the duel Lermontov, his intention is not to shoot the enemy was obvious. He talked about it.

And, as promised, shot in the air first. He was standing there with a raised hand when he was overtaken by a bullet. And most importantly, they did not say that Martin pulled the trigger after invoice three. That meant the end of the duel. They concealed, and special conditions, which for this petty spat was very cruel. To shoot from three attempts, and in the case of a miss, the enemy can cause to the barrier again. This becomes known much later. As that witness was not two, and four.

The Reasons for this deadly fight is very similar to what happened the first duel Lermontov. Summary of the argument of Mikhail and Ernest the Raids, which became the enemy of the poet, is very similar to the dialogue with Martynov, in Pyatigorsk. Ernest brought Lermontov that he's heard the rumors about the unpleasant remarks of the poet to his account and, despite the denial Mikhail Yuryevich of this fact, 16 February 1840, the duel still took place and, fortunately, ended without bloodshed.

No matter who was the best duel of Pushkin and Lermontov, and what causes these fights. Most importantly - their consequences. A tragic loss for Russian culture poets, talented individuals who could have a long time to write amazing works to delight readers of his creations.