"The destiny of man" - short story by Sholokhov. "The destiny of man": analysis

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov – author of the famous novel about the Cossacks, the Civil, the great Patriotic war. In his works, the author tells not only about the events that took place in the country, but also about the people, very aptly characterizing them. This is the famous story Sholokhov «the Destiny of man». The analysis of works will help the reader to feel respect for the main character of the book, to know the depth of his soul.

About the writer

Mikhail Sholokhov – Soviet writer who lived in 1905-1984. He was a witness to many historical events that took place at this time in the country.

He Started his artistic career a writer of satires, the author then creates more serious works: «Quiet don», «virgin soil upturned”. Among his writings about the war can be identified: “They fought for the Motherland”, “Light and darkness”, “the Struggle continues”. On the same theme and story Sholokhov «the Destiny of man». Analysis of first lines help the reader to mentally travel into the atmosphere.

Introducing Andrey Sokolov, who was a real prototype

The Work begins with an introduction to the narrator. He was riding on the cart in the village Bohanovsky. Together with the driver swam across the river. The narrator had to wait 2 hours until the driver comes back. It is located near the car brand "jeep" and wanted to smoke, but cigarettes have been raw.

The Narrator saw a man with a child came up to him. It was the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. He thought that the man trying to smoke as he is – the driver, so went to chat with a colleague.

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This starts a little story Sholokhov «the Destiny of man». Analysis of the Dating scene will tell the reader that the story is based on real events. Mikhail Aleksandrovich in the spring of 1946 was on the hunt and there's so chummy with a man who told him his destiny. 10 years later, remembering this meeting, Sholokhov for the week, wrote the story. Now it is clear that the narrative is on behalf of the author.

Biography Sokolov

After Andrew was treated to the oncoming dry cigarettes, they talked. Rather, the falcons began to talk about himself. He was born in 1900, in Voronezh province. During the Civil war fought in the red army.

In 1922, he moved to the Kuban, to somehow feed this hungry time. But his whole family died – father, mother and sister died of starvation. When Andrew came back from the Kuban to the home, sold the house and went to the city of Voronezh. He first worked here as a carpenter and then as a mechanic.

Next follows a remarkable event in the life of his hero M. A. Sholokhov. «the Destiny of man» so the young man marries the good girl. Relatives she had, and she was raised in an orphanage. As said Andrew, a special beauty Irina was not, but it seemed to him that she was better than all the girls in the world.

Marriage and children

The Character of Irina was lovely. When the young couple married, sometimes the husband comes home from work angry tired, so frustrated at his wife. But a smart girl did not respond to hurtful words, and my husband and I were friendly and affectionate. Irina tried to feed him better, to meet. Being in a supportive environment, Andrew realized their mistake, asked for forgiveness from his wife for his restraint.

The Woman was very flexible, did not scold her husband for what he sometimes drank with friends to excess. But soon he ceased even sometimes to abuse alcohol, as young had children. First son was born, and a year on light there were two girls-twins. Husband's entire salary was to bring home, only occasionally allowed herself a bottle of beer.

Andrew was trained to be the chauffeur began to drive a truck to earn good money - life was comfortable.

War

So it has been 10 years. Sokolov family had a new house, Wendy bought two goats. It was good, but the war began. It will bring much grief to the family, will make again alone the main character. This was told in his documentary works by M. A. Sholokhov. «the Destiny of man» continues a sad moment Andrew was called to the front. Irina as if she felt what's going to happen big trouble. Seeing a loved one, she wept on the breast of her husband, and said that they will never see.

Then Sokolov tells us how in one battle he had volunteered to drive comrades ammunition, but enemy shell exploded near him, shell-shocked soldier. From the impact damaged the joint in his hand.

In captivity

After some time came to him 6 German machine gunners, captured, but not his one. At first the prisoners were headed West, and then told me to stay overnight in the Church. Here of Andrew luck – the right hand of the doctor. He walked between the soldiers, asked if the wounded and helped them. That such noble men were among the Soviet soldiers and officers. But there were others. Sokolov heard a man by the name of Krainev threatens another, saying that would betray him to the Germans. The traitor said that he would tell the morning to enemies that among the prisoners there are Communists, but they were shot by members of the Communist party. What was told by Mikhail Sholokhov? «the Destiny of man» helps to understand how caringeven to the suffering of others was Andrei Sokolov.

The injustice of the protagonist could not endure, he said to the Communist, who was his platoon that he was holding Kraineva feet and strangled the traitor.

But the next morning, when the Germans lined up the prisoners and asked if any of them commanders, Communists, Commissars, no one is issued, as more traitors was not. But the Nazis shot four, very similar to Jews. The people of this nation, they ruthlessly exterminated in those hard times. Knew about this Mikhail Sholokhov. «the Destiny of man" continues the stories of the two captured years Sokolova. During this time the main character was in many areas of Germany, he had to work for the Germans. He worked in the mine at the lime plant and in other places.

Sholokhov, «the Destiny of man». An excerpt, showing the heroism of the soldier

When near Dresden, together with other prisoners, Sokolov was producing stones at the quarry, arriving at his hut, he said that development is equal to three cubes, each on the grave.

These words someone gave the Germans, and they decided to shoot the soldier. He was summoned to the command, but here the falcons proved to be the real hero. This is clearly seen when reading about a tense moment in the story Sholokhov «the Destiny of man». The analysis of the next episode shows the simple courage of the Russian people.

When the camp's commandant, Muller said that he would personally shoot Sokolov, he was not afraid. Mueller suggested Andrew to drink for the victory of German arms, the red army did not, and for his death agreed. The prisoner drank a glass of vodka in two swallows, no bit, which surprised the Germans. The second glass he drank as well, the third – slow down and have a little bite of bread.

In amazement Mueller said, which gives this brave soldier life and gave him a loaf and bacon. Treat Andrew put in the barracks, the food was divided equally. About it in detail wrote Sholokhov.

“the Destiny of man»: feat of the soldier and irreparable loss

Since 1944, the falcons began to work as a driver – took a German major. When had the opportunity, Andrew rushed to his car and brought as a trophy of major securities documents.

The Hero was sent to recover in hospital. From there he wrote a letter to his wife, but received a reply from a neighbor that Irina and daughter died in 1942 – in the house the bomb hit.

One now only warms the head of the family – his son Anatoly. He graduated from the artillery school and fought in the rank of captain. But fate would take away from the soldier and of the son, Anatoly, was killed in the Victory Day-may 9, 1945.

Named son

After the war, went to Andrei Sokolov in Rome – here lived his friend. Accidentally met in the tea grimy hungry orphan boy James, whose mother died. On reflection, after some time said to the child that he is his dad. Very moving talks about this in his work Sholokhov (“the Destiny of man»).

The heroism of the common soldier, the author described, telling about his military exploits, the fearlessness, the courage with which he met the news of the deaths of native people. He will educate and foster son in the same inflexible as himself, that Ivan was able to endure and overcome on their way.