How Mozart died and where buried? Biography and works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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2019-04-09 09:20:33

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart-a brilliant representative of the Viennese classical school. He's a virtuoso of various musical forms of his time, had a unique ear and a rare talent of improvisation. In a word, genius. And around the life and death of a genius is usually a lot of rumors and speculation. The composer died at the age of thirty-five years. His early death was the subject of controversy, formed the basis of the plots of literary works. How Mozart died? What caused his sudden death? And where Mozart's grave?

how Mozart died

Composer, whose biography is now more than two centuries of interest to researchers around the world, died in 1791. The lives of eminent men decided to start from birth. But a biography of Mozart is so extensive that any of the periods worthy of attention. In this article we will focus primarily on how Mozart died. There are many assumption. But according to the official version of the cause of death was a long illness. But before proceeding to describe the latter-day Mozart, you should state briefly his biography.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart biography

Childhood

Where was born Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? The city of his childhood, his youth, the great musician is Salzburg. Father Amadeus was a violinist. Leopold Mozart devoted his life to children. He did everything to his daughter and son received a decent musical education. It is a musical. Unique abilities from an early age showed as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose biography is presented in our article and his older sister Nannerl.

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Leopold began to teach his daughter to play the harpsichord quite early. Wolfgang was at that time is small. But he followed the lessons of the sisters, and repeated some passages from musical works. Then Leopold decided that his son should become a composer. Wolfgang, as his Nannerl, began to speak very early. The audience was captivated by the game geeks.

cause of Mozart's death

Youth and the beginning of creativity

1781 the hero of this article lived in Vienna. Works of Beethoven, Haydn – a classic. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, along with these great musicians created works that will never be forgotten. Such heights to reach, he managed not only due to innate talent but also perseverance, hard work.

At what age did Mozart die? The composer was only thirty-five. And ten years before his death, he settled in Vienna. During this short period of time Wolfgang has evolved from a little-known musician in the greatest of the composer.

The House belonged to Weber, in the family which had three unmarried daughters. One of them – future wife of Wolfgang, Constance. In the same year, when for the first time crossed the threshold of the house of Weber, he began to create the Opera "the abduction from the Seraglio". The work was approved by the Viennese public, but Mozart still had no weight in musical circles.

where Mozart is buried

Thank you

Soon, Mozart married Constance Weber. After the wedding, his relationship with his father disintegrated. Mozart-senior until his last days he treated her with hostility. Peak of fame, Wolfgang is in the middle of the eighties. A few years before his death, he begins to receive huge fees. The Mozarts move to a luxury apartment, hire a maid and buy a piano for crazy money. The musician strikes up a friendship with Haydn, who once even gives a collection of his works.

In February, 1785, the audience was presented piano Concerto in d minor. “Why the great Mozart died in poverty?” – sometimes you can hear this question. On what is based the opinion on the financial troubles of the pianist and composer? Indeed, in the mid-eighties, Mozart was at the peak of his fame. He was one of the wealthiest musician in Vienna in 1787. Four years before his death, he sent his son in a very expensive and prestigious educational institution. And in the same year, the great pianist joined a Masonic Lodge. But in recent years, the financial situation of the composer has been called into question. However, it was far from poverty.

Financial difficulties

In 1789 the wife of Wolfgang fell ill. He was forced to send her to the health Spa, which had affected his financial situation. A few months later Constance is doing better. By that time, already had significant success “marriage of Figaro". Mozart started writing works for the theater. Before he wrote Opera. But his early compositions were not successful.

the life and works of Mozart

The Last year of life Mozart became very fruitful. He wrote a Symphony in g minor, received the post of Kapellmeister. And, finally, started working on a ‘Requiem”. This work Mozart ordered a stranger who wants to honor the memory of his wife.

Requiem

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose biography is surprisingly eventful despite the early death, he wrote countless works. He had many disciples, he received in life, good fees from the publication of his works. Shortly before his death he began to create his latest work –“Requiem”. The work so captivated him that he ceased to take pupils. Besides, his health suddenly began to deteriorate with each passing day.

About the dying Mozart, have been told years later by relatives, witnessed the death of the great composer. Among them was the son of a musician. According to the memories of loved ones, Mozart suddenly became so bad that I had to call the doctor. And none else but the best in Vienna. Indeed, the physician helped the musician. However, the improvement did not last long. Soon Mozart took to his bed permanently.

Spicy millet fever

According to the memoirs of Sophie Weber – sister-in-law of a musician – after his condition deteriorated, relatives decided to call in another doctor. The cause of Mozart's death is controversial, because the symptoms were so unusual that did not allow physicians to reach a consensus regarding diagnosis.

In recent weeks, the composer worsened hearing. He suffered from unbearable pain, even the touch of his body to the clothes. Mozart every day weakened. And besides, his condition worsened due to imperfect methods of medicine. The patient has regularly taken blood: this therapeutic technique in those days was considered universal. The cause of Mozart's death, perhaps, would be established, if he lived in the twenty-first century. In the eighteenth century the methods of treatment were, to put it mildly, ineffective. The death certificate of the genius was: spicy millet fever.

This disease suffered at the time a good part of the Viennese population. How to treat it, doctors didn't know. But because one of the doctors, visiting the dying, said: it can not be saved.

at what age did Mozart die

General debility of the body

The Life and work of Mozart – the subject of many books, films and documentaries. His rare talent was discovered at an early age. But in addition to the unique abilities, Mozart, contrary to common belief, an extraordinary work ethic. About how Mozart died, said a lot today. There is a theory that the great musician was poisoned by the envious Salieri. But of the composer's contemporaries believed otherwise.

After the death of Mozart, some doctors claimed that he died of a serious infectious disease. His body could not fight the impact of weakening. And weakened Mozart was physically as a result of many years of work without a break.

Over the years more and more difficult for the researchers to establish the diagnosis of a musician. In the records of Sophie Weber and other relatives and many contradictions. These circumstances spawned a lot of versions about the death of Amadeus Mozart. Let us consider each of them.

Salieri

The Version that Mozart died at the hands of the envious, – the most common. And it formed the basis of the tragedy of Pushkin. According to this version, the life and work of Mozart was surrounded by sloth. Nature supposedly has given the musician such a talent, that effort was not required. All Mozart could effortlessly and easily. And Salieri, on the contrary, despite all its efforts was not able to achieve and the pitiful part of what could Mozart.

Pushkin's Work is based on artistic fiction. But many readers today do not distinguish fantasies from the proven facts. Heroes of Pushkin argue that genius and evil-are incompatible. In the work of the Russian writer pomeshivat Salieri poison Mozart, because I do not agree with him. He believes that brings the idle, but a gifted composer as a sacrifice to art.

The Opinion that Salieri is the killer considered to be one of the versions because in the early nineteenth century in one of the Church archives were found his confession in which he confessed and was remorseful. Confirmed evidence that the document really existed, no. However, today many admirers of Mozart are sure that the genius was the victim of envy “colleague”.

Constance

There is another version of the poisoning. Its adherents believe that Mozart sent to the light his wife. And helped her this is one of the disciples of musician. If you believe the rumors, then a passionate affair of Constance and Susmita was accompanied by an explanation of the relationship and extremely emotional reconciliations. Beloved wife of Mozart was a man very ambitious, if not a careerist. And he could marry Constance in a love relationship exclusively to the lime of his great teacher. But what Sumairu needed to get rid of Mozart? That would give him his death?

Besides, this version is less plausible due to the fact that after the death of the musician kept his diary. And it is evidence of the profound devotion and love that prevailed in the family Mozart.

The Ritual murder

Finally, the latest version. If we take into consideration only those, which referred to a violent death, then this is probably the most plausible. As has been said, a great musician was in a Masonic Lodge. The masons, as a rule, help their “brothers”. But they did not help Mozart when he experienced severe financial difficulties. They even ignored the death of the composer, without having cancelled in sign of mourning the next meeting.

Some researchers believe that the reason for the murder was the intention of Mozart to create his box. In one of the latest works – “Magic flute” – used Masonic symbolism. To demonstratesomething similar to the uninitiated was not accepted. Perhaps Mozart was killed by his brothers the Freemasons.

why the great Mozart died in poverty

Burial

About where Mozart's grave is known. In the cemetery of St. Mark. Date of burial remains controversial. According to the official version – 6 December. It is widely believed that Mozart was buried in a mass grave intended for the poor. But, according to historians, the burial occurred under the third category. It was not the funeral of a beggar, but not a magnificent farewell ceremony of the great composer, pianist, teacher. As so often happens, the true glory to the Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart came after his death.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/31738-yak-mocart-pamer-dze-pahavany-b-yagraf-ya-tvorchasc-vol-fganga-amadeya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/kunst-und-unterhaltung/31427-wie-mozart-starb-und-wo-sie-begraben-biografie-und-werk-von-wolfgang-a.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/arte-y-entretenimiento/31276-como-muri-mozart-y-donde-est-enterrado-biograf-a-y-obra-de-wolfgang-am.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ner-zh-ne-oyyn-sauy/32055-alay-aytys-boldy-mocart-zh-ne-ayda-zherlengen-m-rbayany-zh-ne-shy-arma.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/33125-jak-mozart-zmar-i-gdzie-jest-pochowany-biografia-i-tw-rczo-wolfganga-a.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/artes-e-entretenimento/32858-morreu-como-mozart-e-onde-est-enterrado-a-biografia-e-a-obra-de-wolfga.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/28465-nas-l-ld-mozart-ve-nerede-g-m-ld-biyografi-ve-yarat-c-l-k-wolfgang-ama.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/mistectvo-ta-rozvagi/32275-yak-pomer-mocart-de-pohovaniy-b-ograf-ya-tvorch-st-vol-fganga-amadeya-.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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