The ' Medici Venus – "Hellas fiery favorite creation"

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2019-05-14 02:00:19

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The ' Medici Venus. Marble. Height of 1.53 m. the First century BC Ancient heritage. Purchased by the Medici family in 1677 from the collection of the antiquities of the Vatican. Located in the gallery Uffizi in Florence.

Discovery

The Sculpture of the ' Medici Venus is to some extent a mystery. The exact date of her findings are not recorded. What is known is that she was found in the ruins of the Villa of the Roman Emperor Hadrian near Rome in Tibule. From her emanated a feeling of freshness and cleanliness without a touch of playfulness and sentimentality.

the' Medici Venus

Entered the collection of the Vatican, she was fascinated by his guests until 1677, when suddenly the Pope innocent XI made the conclusion about its obscenity and sold it to the Medici family in Florence. The ' Medici Venus, or as it is often called Venus de Medici, there was considered a miracle of art. It was assumed that she had a bronze original, created based on the Aphrodite of Cnidus by Praxiteles. Who is the author of a marble copy, is not known, although on the pedestal there is an inscription in Greek “Cleomenes, son of Apollodorus of Athens”. Assume that the original was cast in bronze by a pupil of Praxiteles.

Short information about the village

Venus, daughter of Zeus, was born, when fighting Crowns and Uranium, and their blood fertilized the sea. From its snow-white foam comes out a little scared ' Medici Venus.

Venus of Medici, a product

It is accompanied by a Dolphin and two of the Amur river, which also serves as her steady support. In almost all countries of the world in parks, museums and caves are copies, more or less close to the original Medici. There are in Russia. We have a copy of it can be seen in the beginning of the XIX century in many wealthy noble houses, for example, in the estate of count Sheremetyev as well as in the Park of Peterhof and at the Academy of fine arts. Aphrodite, embodied in the strict classical forms, enthusiastically sang the poets, and critics were unanimous in their praise. Venus of Medici, a product perfect for high craftsmanship and depth the image disclosure: she's modest and shy and not aware because of their beauty.

Turgenev “To Venus Medici, a product»

It is a tall, well proportioned body combined with the perfectly beautiful face: straight nose, large eyes, mouth, which and a half times more one eye, curved eyebrows, and above them – the low forehead. Later she will seduce with its beauty at Olympus all the gods.

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Moving art

The Sculpture was stolen from Italy in 1800 by Napoleon's troops and taken to Paris in 1803, and returned home only fifteen years where she is now.

What has been installed in the twenty-first century?

In 2012, it was found that originally the sculptures were gilded hair, and her lips tinted red. In addition, the researchers found that its ears were made holes for earrings. But it was damaged by a botched restoration of 1815, which was done by the Italians together with French.

The Enthusiasm of the young Ivan Turgenev

sculpture of the 'Medici Venus

At nineteen, Ivan Sergeevich, perhaps in the gardens of Peterhof, or the Academy of arts saw a copy of the perfect creations of unknown craftsmen – Venus Medici, a product. This work impressed him and inspired the enthusiastic writing of the poem. It was written in 1837 and published by P. A. Pletnev as "anonymous" in the fourth issue of the journal “Contemporary”. Turning to the Venus Medici, a product, Turgenev used a twelve exclamation points in eleven stanzas consisting of six lines. Romantically enthusiastic piece written dostepnym pentameter with ferriheme. In the first estetici three exclamation points emphasize the beauty of the goddess of another generation. In the second stanza the author says that such a captivating piece, one of the ardent sons of the South. The third stanza says that the people of the North can not understand their fervor and love, because the soul they withered.

The author believes that the careless Greeks knew in life three goals: the pursuit of glory, to die for the Fatherland, and to love. In the fourth and fifth verses describes the birth of Aphrodite is a gorgeous bright sky in waves of Cyprus. On a clear day in the water fell the marshmallows, and white foam was born and Beauty emerged from the waves. Wanting a kiss, to her bent over the vault of the sky, Zephyr caressed her reverently, to the feet clung to the deep waters. Aphrodite took Olympus and the Greeks put to her temples, calling it the soul of heaven and earth. Priestesses sang her hymns in temples and smoked incense. But everything went. Temples destroyed by the Persians, and have long Virgo don't sing hymns to Aphrodite. Under the chisel of Praxiteles once again there is a beauty that knows no decay and destruction. Like before, people can contemplate the divine attributes, keeping silent won their immortal beauty.

So ends the Turgenev poem, “To Venus Medici, a product" that shocked him to the core.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/33026-venera-mediceyskaya-elady-palymyanay-lyub-mae-stvarenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/kunst-und-unterhaltung/32696-venus-mediceyskaya-hellas-lieblings-feurigen-wesen.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/arte-y-entretenimiento/32574-venus-mediceyskaya-la-h-lade-ardiente-favorito-criatura.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ner-zh-ne-oyyn-sauy/33351-venera-mediceyskaya-ellady-zhalyndy-s-y-kt-sozdan-e.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/34394-wenus-mediceyskaya-hellady-p-omiennej-ulubionym-stworzeniem.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/artes-e-entretenimento/34188-v-nus-mediceyskaya-hellas-ardente-favorito-e-delicada.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/29780-ven-s-mediceyskaya-hellas-ate-li-en-sevdi-im-yarat-k.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/mistectvo-ta-rozvagi/33546-venera-mediceyskaya-elladi-polum-yano-ulyublene-sozdan-e.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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