Almanac - what is this? Almanac "Around the world". "Hunting spaces" - almanac

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2018-03-22 01:52:15

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In this article we will talk about one of the oldest books ever made by mankind. The almanac is a literary survivor, endured during its long history many changes, but has not lost its relevance and actuality.

Definition

Almanac – this is a serial publication that continues from room to room collection with literary or popular scientific subjects. This term dates back to the Arabic “almana”, which means “time, measure”. In the 14th and 15th centuries, almanacs were the calendar table with the addition of astronomical.

From the magazine this type of printed editions is no regular periodicity – almanac usually comes out either once a year or do not have any specific release dates. It contains information about the different social activities: information about the literary innovations, scientific advances, legislative changes and so on. Thus, according to the theme of the anthology is approaching the type reference.

almanac's

Almanac in the ancient world

The Almanacs were for a long time. Ancient Romans circulated manuscript collections with the dates of religious holidays. The Egyptians in the course were stone tablets, which contained information about movements of the planets. In Denmark and Norway in ancient times, wood produced the copper plates on which was specified the different observances. In ancient times the almanac is, first and foremost was a reference calendar and astrological character.

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Almanac in Europe

In Europe, the first printed almanac appeared in Vienna in 1457. It can be used by even illiterate people, because it through various symbols depicted weather and astronomical phenomena. The almanac contained information about the movement of planets, dates of full moons, predictions of droughts, fires and famine. In 1474, a similar collection was published in Hungarian, Latin and German. From the 16th century the custom of releasing various anthologies in Europe has been finally defined. In addition to basic information, this edition includes information about the mint, the movement of mails, court halls, markets and fairs. To attract demand and interest of the higher nobility, the almanac began to publish a list of the clergy, genealogy roots, and so on. Such collections were called court or Royal. They are published first in France, then in Saxony and Prussia, and later-in England. Gradually, in addition to background information in the almanacs began to include poems, jokes, short stories. After the appearance of the printed calendars of these collections has acquired the character of a book of periodicals. Appeared economic, genealogical, religious, diplomatic almanacs.

anthology magazine

Literary miscellany

Over time this kind of print edition became more interesting and meaningful. Currently, the anthology magazine, containing different kinds of useful information, much of which has a current interest. Available collections, an encyclopedia in which every year publishes the most current information. Such almanacs are sometimes called annuals. The most famous reference of this type – this “old Moore's Almanac", founded in 1970, Francis Moore. However, the most popular, first in Western Europe and later in other countries began to use almanacs literary. They appeared in the middle of the 18th century in France. One of the first began to be produced in Paris (1746-1833) “L’Almanach des Muses”. In Germany became widespread almanac “Musenalmanach”, published in göttingen in 1770-1807 years Later, there were “Musen-Almanach”, in which F. Schiller published his unreleased poems (1796-1800).

the literary almanac

Almanac in Russia

First published in Russian anthology-a collection of "Anodes" N. M. Karamzin, created in the late 18th century in imitation of Western publications. In 1920–1830-ies in Russia appeared more than twenty anthologies. A. S. Pushkin called “almanasreh” a special type of publishers. At different times, the friends and enemies of the great poet produced a number of literary collections. Almanac “North star" (3 of the book, 1823-1825.) were published by K. F. Ryleev and A. A. Bestuzhev, with the participation of famous artists, such as V. A. Zhukovsky, A. S. Griboyedov, F. V. Bulgarin, I. A. Krylov, A. S. Pushkin, P. A. Vyazemsky, F. N. Glinka, V. K., Kuchelbecker, E. A. Baratynsky. A collection of "Mnemosyne" (1824-1825), was in its fourth edition, it was published by V. K. Kuchelbecker and Vladimir Odoevsky. Almanac “and the flowers” was published from 1824 to 1831 under the direction of O. M. Somov and A. A. Delvig. Many years later, in the early 20th century symbolists began to produce a literary book of the same name. Updated “and the flowers” went through five editions in 1901-1904 and 1911.

the Analects

Modern almanac

In our days almanac-a collection, interesting to different readers. It can be of any interest to readers of topics. Writers aspire to publish their works in arbitrarily created groups. An example is the legendary literary almanac “Metropol”,released edition of just 12 copies in 1979 in Moscow samizdat way. Participation in the production of this uncensored collection took Bella Akhmadulina, Yevgeny rein, Andrey Voznesensky, Vladimir Vysotsky, Yury kublanovsky, Genrikh Sapgir, Yuz Aleshkovsky, Yuri Karabchevsky and others not admitted to an official seal. Rebellious writers were in the Soviet Union different kinds of persecutions, one copy of the “metropolis” was taken to the United States and distributed reprints there way, and Vasily Aksyonov explained this story in his novel “Say cheese".

Almanac “Islam in the modern world,” devoted to religious and socio-political problems of Muslim countries, is available in electronic form and on paper. The authors of this publication discuss the situation of Islamic civilization from political, economic and geographical points of view.

hunting spaces almanac

The Best anthologies of Russia

"Hunting spaces" – the anthology of a literary or artistic content, founded in 1950. During its long history it has endured many incidents, UPS and downs and is now one of the oldest hunting publications. Among its authors are famous scientists and politicians, poets and writers, Directors and actors, as well as people of different professions. “Hunting spaces” - survivor of historic and literary value.

almanac around the world

In recent times anthologies have appeared not only in printed collections, but also on television screens. For example, the almanac “Around the world” is a television program, which the USSR Gosteleradio released into the Annex of the programme the ‘travellers’. The almanac was broadcasted from 1988 to 1990, the first year and contain interesting information about martial arts, travel, nature and art. The show has enjoyed great popularity.

Conclusion

Thus, the almanac – this form of publication, which at all times remains popular and relevant. To Express their opinion on different matters, to publish his literary creation, or entertaining information that are of interest for a certain circle of readers, in this compilation. Now the anthologies are available in a variety of formats: print, electronic and television.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/1668-al-manah---geta-shto-al-manah-vakol-svyatla-palya-n-chyya-abshary---al.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/kunst-und-unterhaltung/1665-almanach---was-ist-das-almanach-um-die-welt-jagd-weiten---almanach.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/arte-y-entretenimiento/1670-almanaque---qu-es-eso-el-almanaque-de-alrededor-del-mundo-la-inmensida.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ner-zh-ne-oyyn-sauy/1668-al-manah---b-l-ne-al-manah-vokrug-sveta-a-shyly-lke---al-manah.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/1671-almanach---to-co-almanach-dooko-a-wiata-my-liwskie-przestrze---almanac.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/artes-e-entretenimento/1668-almanaque---o-que-almanaque-volta-ao-mundo-ca-a-extens-es---almanaque.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/1674-almanak-nedir-almanak-d-nya-yuvarlak-av-okluk---almanak.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/mistectvo-ta-rozvagi/1670-al-manah---ce-scho-al-manah-navkolo-sv-tu-mislivs-k-prostori---al-mana.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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