Analysis of "the Wonderful doctor" A. Kuprin: the story of philanthropy

Kuprin wrote stories and novels are not only about love. Also in his work has raised the topic of philanthropy, of mercy. As noted by many, the writer liked studying people and all the phenomena of life. There is therefore nothing surprising in the fact that he touched on such important issues. Of good and mercy, says in the story "the Wonderful doctor", the analysis of which is presented below.

History

In the analysis of "the Wonderful doctor" the following should be noted: at the very beginning of the story the author sets up the reader in a serious manner. He writes that this story is not fiction. Really this amazing story Kuprin friend told the banker.

The Piece is written in 1897, when the writer was in Kiev. His friend told about events that happened about 30 years ago. This is the story of one family on the verge of despair. They huddled in the closet no money is not something that food and medicine, they fire a divorce was nothing.

The little sister of the narrator is sick, and the treat was nothing. Parents tried to find some money, but chased them everywhere. And when the head of the family has already decided to commit suicide, he had a Christmas miracle. He met the famous doctor Pirogov. Nikolai helped a poor family and did not even bother to call his name. Only later they learned that it was Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich.

As noted by those who knew the doctor, for such selfless help was natural. He was distinguished for his benevolence, mercy. He brought happiness in the family Mertsalova: after his visit, their lives improved, things went well. This story so impressed the writer that he created a work which belongs to the genre of Christmas stories.

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Composition

In the analysis of "the Wonderful doctor" it should be noted features of the composition. In the beginning the author describes two boys who stand and stare at the window - bright, festive. But when they go home, the surrounding environment becomes darker, bleaker. Already there are holiday lights, and their house really looks like a dungeon. On these contrasts and built all the work.

All ready for the Christmas holidays, decorating the tree and buying presents. All noise, bustle, and people have nothing to a poor family Mertsalova. They had no money, they were in a very difficult position. And here is a sharp transition from holiday to the darkness allows the reader to feel the despair Mertsalova.

In the analysis of "the Wonderful doctor" should be highlighted, that there is a contrast among the actors. the head of the family shown as the man is weak, so desperate that he sees only one way out - to commit suicide. And Pies is shown as a good man, strong, active. And he, like a beam of light illuminates the gloom in the family Mertsalova. The contrast helped to convey the importance of meeting those people from Pirogov, all the wonder of its appearance.

Main idea

In the analysis of "the Wonderful doctor" Kuprin need to highlight the main idea of the work. The writer wanted to show how rare the qualities of steel compassion, attention for the neighbor, unselfishness, what they perceived as a miracle. The author on the example of a famous person showed how one good deed can change the lives of others.

Why the story was named

In the analysis of works of "Wonderful doctor" also need to explain the meaning of the title of the story. Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov was a wonderful man. He had a really wonderful ability is benevolence, kindness. It is these qualities that Kuprin was highly esteemed in the people. For him, their expression was like a miracle. The writer wanted to show that good deeds should not only make on holidays, and try to do them daily. Then in a person's life every day will be wonderful.