To obtain an abundant harvest and protection of the earth from diseases and pests it is important to know the basic rules for the treatment of soil, including what is the crop rotation in the field and on garden beds.
The Soil needs to rest. As a man after a hard monotonous labor needs to rest, and the land on which year after year grow the same culture, and physically exhausted, tired. The best rest for a person – the change of activities. The best rest for the soil-crop rotation.
Crop Rotation soil represents a systematic alternation of annual crops. This technique allows to avoid exhaustion of the soil and from year to year to get a rich crop in the same beds, not leaving them blank for guests.
Striping should be carefully planned so as to precede the plants are helped to grow a rich harvest of those crops that will be planted next year. This method of farming is part of organic farming, natural, close to nature.
For the proper organization of a planned crop rotations it is important to understand not only what is crop rotation, but for what it is.
Due to the rotation of annual vegetable and berry plants manage to maintain in the soil an optimal ratio of nutrients and trace elements. For the successful development of different cultures need their own inherent natural elements:
If every year to plant the same crop type, there is a shortage of the element that was most popular. Helps to avoid this planned rotation groups of plants. Thanks to the alternation manages to maintain a balance of nutrients: properties of soil used systematically, the deficit of elements filled up by the subsequent crops.
Recommended
Staff evaluation: system and methods
Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...
How to start your own business: important aspects.
Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...
Business activities. its essence and basic functions
The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...
In addition, the growing number of related by the Botanical characteristics of the plant may be damaged by the same pests or diseases. Insect larvae, pathogens accumulate in the soil and in the new season able in a short time to destroy all the plantation crops. Timely relocation of plants to a new location deprives the pests of the ability to harm future plantings.
There is an additional advantage of crop rotation and the concomitant grouping of vegetable crops according to their needs – this principle of planting facilitates the work of the gardener-gardener, as in one of the landing phase creates the same conditions of irrigation, mulching, lighting.
Different principles, schemes, systems of rotation of crops evolved over the centuries, passing the test of weather conditions, soil conditions, invasion of pests. The General principle of rotation is that in one place can't grow the same plant twice in a row.
A More complex system of rotations includes diagrams of alternating plants in one place for a period of 3, 5 and 10 years. Minimum period-3 years. The most common 2 traditional rotation schemes, planting
To stripe whether to use cover crops, i.e. plants grown as green manure. If you turn the green manure in the crop rotation system, we should follow this principle landing:
In Addition to the Botanical proximity, it is necessary to take into account and how plants from the same family or group sympathetic or, conversely, are unfriendly to the neighborhood of their “relatives”.
What is the rotation? The concept includes an idea of the types of alternation associated with a practical purpose crops:
Agro and large farms necessarily follow this type of rotation, which allows you to not only protect the soil but also enrich it thanks to long-term plans of crops on large areas.
Large farms usually have from 5 to 10 fields used in rotation.
In the system ten rotations can alternate early potatoes with winter vegetables, barley, winter clover, flax with winter and spring grains.
Another option 10-field rotation crop rotation involves alternating bean mixtureswinter crops, potatoes, legumes and corn, spring grain and with herbs, and then with linen, of winter with spring grain crops.
There are a variety of options for rotation of crops. The most effective form of crop rotation for each sector is selected on the basis of comparative assessments that are considering entering the field of products from each hectare of used area.
Farms specialize in livestock production, fodder crop rotation practice, which is divided into 2 types:
The Products feed appointments are difficult to transport because of large volumes. For the crops need a large amount of organic matter (manure). So preferisci type of crop rotation practiced in cases when a farm is large, and located near land permit to occupy the land with forage crops.
Depending on the climatic conditions examples of crop rotations can be different. Here's one way:
In the non-black earth rotation crops can be different:
For Piterskih rotations in Nechernozemie use herbs, turnips and fodder beets, turnips, in the South-Central zone - silage corn, beet for fodder. The silage mixtures are sunflowers, oats, peas, corn, canola. As root crops are planted forage turnips, forage and sugar beets, turnips, rutabaga.
An Important component in crop rotation-fertilizer. For lettuce, cabbage and other leaf crops require high nitrogen for fruit crops – potassium, phosphorus, prefer root crops, spring barley - acidic soils, spring cereals – a complete fertilizer.
The saturation of the gray forest soils with nitrogen ensures a high increase of productivity.
Adhering to the crop rotation, apply organic and mineral fertilizers, given:
Important is not only the schedule of fertilizer application in the current year under cultivated crops, but also the systematic improvement of soils to increase yields in the following year, the preservation of soil fertility.
So, for example, clover responds best to organic fertilizers which were made under a prior culture. Fertilizing herbs efficiently carried out in early spring or after mowing.
When applied to crop rotations, tillage is an important element of farming related to the rest of the soil is fallow. There are varieties of rotations:
Varieties of rotation are taken into account when processing the soil, which can be superficial (up to 8 cm) or small (10-12 cm), if you are after a late predecessors, or deep - while ploughing one month before sowing the next crop.
For gardeners, it is also important to understand what is rotation. The systematic use of the infield allows you to save a few acres of land from exhaustion,to increase the yield of monocultures.
The Natural balance is fully restored with the alternation of plants with a frequency of at least once in 3-4 years. To do this, the whole plot is divided into 3 areas:
A year Later, the plants of each group replace each other. However, for root crops are introduced into the soil mineral fertilizers, cabbage, zucchini, pumpkin – organics.
If you translate the schema of the rotation in the simplified version, then you need annually to replace the beds «tops» (tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage) and “roots” (carrots, beets).
Replace onion and garlic come any culture. Potatoes and tomatoes are replaced by cabbage, cucumbers, pumpkin, beans, peas, dill. Replace the cucumbers, the squash, zucchini-radish, cabbage, beets, peas, potatoes.
With this simple scheme it is possible not only to preserve the natural balance of trace elements, but also to increase the yield.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/6209-what-is-crop-rotation-and-why-is-it-needed.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/11072-shto-takoe-sevazvarot-dlya-chago-en-patrebny.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/11077-was-ist-eine-fruchtfolge-und-wof-r-braucht-man-es.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/negocio/11082-qu-es-la-rotaci-n-de-cultivos-y-para-qu-lo-necesito.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/6213-what-is-crop-rotation-and-why-is-it-needed.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/6209-what-is-crop-rotation-and-why-is-it-needed.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/11074-b-l-auyspaly-eg-s-zh-ne-ol-ne-sh-n-azhet.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/11068-co-to-jest-p-odozmian-i-do-czego-jest-potrzebna.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/11064-o-que-a-rota-o-de-culturas-e-para-que-serve.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/11078-nedir-r-n-rotasyonu-ve-ne-i-in-kullan-l-r.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/11073-scho-take-s-vozm-na-dlya-chogo-v-n-potr-ben.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
Related News
Pushkin chicken: photos, description of the breed, reviews
To breed in small household farms, and on farms Pushkin chicken fits just perfect. This bird belongs to masojidek the direction of productivity and has a calm friendly disposition.breed HistoryBred Pushkin chicken we had in the co...
Leading the activity: concept and principal
operating activities of the child, which he performs within the social situation of development. The execution of it will determine the appearance and development of the subject of the basic psychological neoplasms at a cer...
Cleaning of sewers in private house: instruction and methods
Now nobody will be surprised by the presence of sewage systems in private homes. The principle of its operation is not different from that in high-rise buildings. The difference is that in apartment buildings sewers may become clo...
Machines for plasma cutting CNC Assembly: specifications
Ways of cutting metal, there are many. One of the most popular is plasma cutting. By this technology it is possible to cut a variety of metals and alloys. Equipment for plasma cutting are used today in many industries. Very often ...
Postamat - what is it? How does the postal terminal? How to use it and to order?
Postomat (post machine), or post terminal, - what is it? The so-called automated terminals issuing parcels and goods that I buy in the catalogs or online stores. It is equipped with built-in cells of different sizes, which store o...
Joint stock company is one of the ways of organizing business. This organizational-legal form of the enterprise, having the ability to attract an unlimited amount of free funds through the issuance and sale of securities-stocks. T...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!