Analysis of profitability of products

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2018-05-17 16:00:29

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Product Profitability is one of the key indicators, so that every self-respecting top Manager certainly wants to see in every report that he brought in for consideration. The calculation of profitability of products is pretty easy, because profitability is the ratio of net profit to the cost of the product. Thus, in order to calculate this figure, you will need to profit from sales of each product divided by the cost of each product. The obtained results can be used to compare and determine which products are most profitable for the company.

Once you result in the simple actions that are usually executed automatically in a spreadsheet,  the result is the most important thing – analysis of profitability of products. What should you pay attention the first time? First and foremost, you need to compare actual performance with the plan. Perhaps sales of some product groups was not sufficiently high, or you had to significantly reduce the price – in this case, the level of profitability of production will be below expectations,  which shows mostly on ineffective marketing policy of the company. In this case, you need to revise, or increase spending on the promotion of problematic goods, or reducing their share relative to other goods.

If for some group of goods, on the contrary, you have the results exceeding your expectations, it means that this kind of products are promising. Most likely, you won't need to do anything more in this direction. Marketing policy it is better not to touch it, as it's working all right, but to increase the volume of sales should be careful, because that batch of goods was able to sell with a good margin, does not mean that when you increase sales, shoppers will find all the goods also.

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Further analysis of the profitability of production should continue in the framework of the comparison of different products among themselves. Your goal is to maximize the sales of products with high profitability, and reducing sales of products with low profitability. Of course, not always this is possible because the volume of the market largely depend on demand, but if the goods are commodities like compliments, then you will probably have to shift the focus.

However, note that the analysis of profitability of products generator is not a 100% correct decisions. You need to consider the specifics of the products considered in the report. For example, beverages served in restaurants, are characterized by high profitability, whereas a food low, however, you can increase sales of drinks up to a certain level, further increase is impossible, because people just stop going to a restaurant that has no food.

Do Not forget that you analyze the profitability of products with the aim of identifying the strengths and weaknesses of your product policy. Figures clearly point you to the weak places, and have already managerial experience and knowledge of the market should tell, can these weaknesses be corrected, changing the structure supplied by the company on the goods market.

In addition, profitability is highly dependent on the industry. While in some industries and 10% is an excellent indicator, in others, if the margin drops below 100% - it's time to sound the alarm. Basically, it depends on sales, and if you can't win on profitability, you may be able to beat the competitors in the volume.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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