Farther away from us the years of the revolution, and yet the younger generation is less and less versed in the events of those years. History lessons in schools play a certain number of hours to study this complex and tragic cut time in the life of our state. However, a full understanding of what happened in 1917 and after, unfortunately, today's youth is missing. Let's try to once again plunge into the post-revolutionary era and popular to consider at least the phenomenon of the collectivization of agriculture.
Causes the collectivization of agriculture was rooted in the problem of making industrialization breakthrough that was necessary for the Country Councils to assert themselves in a circle of hostile foreign neighbors, who did not want to perceive it as true reality. From the moment the Bolsheviks seized power, they welcomed the nationalization of all property that existed on the territory of the state. And the collectivization of agriculture was a form of appropriation of land, which became his sole possession. The creation of collective farms was not a one-time event declared in 1929. The process of transformation of individual farms belonging to wealthy peasants in the collective, the Bolsheviks were prepared in the years of the "war communism". Talking about this fact the plantations of communes, which appeared at the time, and the property there was only public. And although the transition to the new economic policy led to the collapse of the commune, still long before the “year of Great change” already exist a number of collective farms uniting almost 4% of the peasant Podvorie. Called these associations Tatami, i.e., partnerships for joint cultivation of land.
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Calling the reasons for the collectivization of agriculture, it is impossible not to relate to the problem of the grain procurement crisis that erupted in the USSR in 1927. Only large agricultural enterprises that are subordinate to the state, gave the opportunity to the seamless removal of all harvested grain and unquestioning transfer of the crop in the bins to ensure that the bread of the workers. Relying on the creation of a new kind of organization of agriculture, a precedent which the world has ever known, the Bolsheviks were able to choose the right chief Executive the plans. It was a poor, radically tuned against the affluent sections of the village. And in support of it from the city were sent to the Communist twenty-five-thousanders – fans of the revolutionary movement, piously believed in the nobility of his mission. And this led to the fact that solid the collectivization of agriculture ended in complete liquidation of the kulaks. In fact, under the slogan of struggle against the enemies of the revolution there was a destruction layer of the rural population, which knew the price of land and of farm labor.
The Collectivization agriculture divided the one before the village into two opposing camps. In one of them were members of the committees of the poor who earlier did not have anything for the soul. And the other – fists, which, in turn, “sorted” by 3 groups: the fist-counter-revolutionaries, who were arrested with all family members, big fists, which were due for deportation to Northern parts of the country and the rest – those who relocated within the region where they lived.
The Criteria for the division into these categories was very uncertain. However, from this tragedy, which the collectivization of agriculture was completed, is no less ambitious. Just the collectivization of agriculture destroyed over 1.1 million strong farms, which hitherto virtually kept the economy of this vast country, formerly called the Russian Empire.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/15267-collectivisation.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/26431-kalektyv-zacyya-sel-skay-gaspadark-prychyny-nastupstvy.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/15039-collectivisation.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/14973-collectivisation.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/27769-kolektywizacja-rolnictwa-przyczyny-i-skutki.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/27506-a-coletiviza-o-da-agricultura-causas-e-consequ-ncias.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/26642-kollektivizaciya-tar-m-nedenleri-ve-sonu-lar.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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