Mazut M-100. Petroleum products. Fuel oil

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2020-03-27 11:20:16

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Fuel oil M-100 is a bitumen product which is the residual material as a result of oil refining. It will be discussed in the article.

General information

At the moment there are several different types of brands of oil. All of them have in common is that the production is carried out in strict accordance with GOST 10585-2013. On the same document all types of this product have a class that is designated by a Roman numeral from I to VII. This division into classes and assigned number identifies this parameter as the estimated viscosity of this substance, at a controlled temperature. Viscosity of fuel oil M-100 GOST is determined at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. The normalized value, which is set by the document - 50.00 mm2/s. it is Important to note that for this type of product is determined and a relative viscosity. Temperature checking is also 100 degrees, and the rate of changing of 6.80 degrees. In addition, the main difference between types oil is the sulfur content, and calorific value. The most common types are considered residual fuel oils M-100 and M-40.

oil m 100

Application, and unlike fuel oil

The Main differences between these two types are that they have different viscosity, which is one of the main technical parameters, as well as the presence of various additives contained in the fuel composition. Of these additives it is possible to allocate the basic - medium distillate fraction. This substance is added to brand M-40, but in the composition of fuel oil M-100 it is not. This is one of the most important moments, since the presence of this fraction changes the temperature of solidification. Thanks to this additive, have grade M-40, the figure is 10 degrees Celsius, but in the M-100, where it has not this setting is 25 degrees Celsius.

Application and delivery of materials

The Main use of fuel oil M-100: used as boiler fuel as the main source of heat in different heating systems. It is this kind of product is primary used in such systems and units, and for this reason it is the most popular and widespread.

fuel oil m 100

To make the delivery of fuel oil M-100 is possible using two types of transport. This can be a special tank wagons or semi-trailers asphalt pavers. Some manufacturers of this product distribute it in metal barrels. This can be justified only for deliveries to small businesses requiring small lots. In the global industry, the use of such containers impractical.

Characteristics of mazut M-100

When you purchase this fuel you must consider several key operational characteristics:

  1. First such characteristic was the relative viscosity, as discussed above.
  2. Another important factor is the ash content. It understands the presence in the fuel composition of combustible substances. This characteristic is determined in percent. The normal levels of ash content for combustion products from 0.05 to 0.14. If you remember the Navy types, for them this figure will be even less. Among furnace can distinguish low ash mazut M-100 and M-40, the content of substances which will be minimal, which indicates a good quality mix.
  3. Another important performance characteristic is the content of the mass fraction of mechanical impurities in the composition of the oil. For residual types, this parameter is in the range of from 0.10 to 1%. As in the case of ash bunker again a lower content of impurities. M-100 for this indicator loses much.
  4. Mass fraction of water in the combustion products from 0.3% to 1%. It is important to understand that this substance has the property to soak up moisture, which greatly impairs its performance. Therefore, the purchaser should specify the shelf life of the product. Next is the mass fraction of sulfur that is contained in an amount of from 0.5 to 3.5% in the composition of fuel oils. In this case the sulfur-containing composition has a mark of M-100 form VII.
  5. One of the parameters is the density of fuel oil M-100. The maximum value for this brand - 1015 kg/m3. The definition of this indicator is carried out at a temperature of 20 degrees for low-sulphur, sulphur and high-sulphur.

mazut m 100 GOST

Oil Properties

The Basic property of oil - this, again, is its viscosity. This indicator is measured by using viscometer. Units this device is the relative viscosity which is at 80 degrees Celsius for fuel oil M-100 is 15.5. This figure is the highest among all mixes. This parameter also determines most of the propertiesproduct:

  1. M-100 is considered the most difficult to pour the mixture. For this reason, transportation is necessary to create special conditions.
  2. The Contents of mechanical impurities in this product can be up to 25 times higher than in other species. As a percentage this figure reaches 2.5%, which is much higher than the indicators for "diluted" average fraction of substances.
  3. Pour point of this mixture, i.e. the time when the oil adopts a jelly-like state, starts from 25 degrees Celsius.
  4. One of the properties is the temperature of the flash. In other words, this temperature threshold up to which to store the oil without fear of explosion - 110 degrees.

oil m 100

GOST 10585-2013

GOST mazut M-100 sets all regulations of storage, transportation, applications. Reglementary the quality of the product, the rules of acceptance and safety when handling and storing substances.

If to speak about the dangers of oil, it belongs to the 4th class of danger, that is recognized as low-hazard substance, the degree of influence of which on the human body small. However, it is important to remember that this product is furnace material, and therefore is characterized by a self-ignition temperature - 350 degrees. The temperature threshold at which there will be a spread of flame from 91 to 155 degrees. The combustion will begin to form explosive vapours, the lower limit of which 1.4%, and the upper 8%.

If the ignition of this mixture has occurred, in order to put out the flame, you need to use the following substances: carbon dioxide, chemical foam, water spray, powder PSB-3.

mazut m-100 specifications

Environment

As the oil has a harmful effect on the environment, it is necessary to observe some rules. One of the most important rules for protection against the harmful effects of the mixture is stored in airtight containers in the implementation of operations such as production and transportation. It is also very important to observe the technological regime. Another important rule to be observed during production, transportation and storage of fuel oil is an exception to the possibility of penetration of this compound in stormwater or domestic sewage. It is also necessary to eliminate any possible contact of this product into the soil or surface water, rivers, lakes, etc. the Most important rule is to control emissions of vapors to the atmosphere during oil production.

the density of fuel oil m 100

It is Also worth noting that the price of fuel oil M-100 is most often offered per tonne, as it delivered on large objects. The average cost of this product is 8 500 rubles per ton.


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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/38691-heiz-l-m-100-lprodukte-heiz-l.html

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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/39997-mazut-m-100-naftoprodukti-mazut-topkoviy.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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