Mi-24 military attack helicopter. Mi-24 (helicopter): specifications

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2020-05-25 05:20:18

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Airborne troops and other special units in case of war to carry out combat missions behind enemy lines. They are well trained, well equipped but can still be doomed to death or captivity, if not provided with timely support. Marines cut off from supplies and can only rely on their own strength. The first war in which mass used helicopters to deliver manpower, cargo, and evacuation of the wounded and dead, and for strikes on ground targets, was Vietnamese. In the Soviet Union between the military professionals of the highest level for 60 years of continued debate about the usefulness of borrowing the American experience. Eventually won by the supporters of “the rotary-wing cavalry”, but with a certain reservation. Expression of the Soviet concept was the Mi-24 helicopter designed to perform two functions combat assault and assault.

mi 24 helicopter

The Difference between the concepts of a military helicopter in the USSR and USA

The American experience was based on specialization of rotary-wing technology. The most used “horse” air cavalry USA was the famous "Huey" UH-1 (aka “Mohawk” - the machine is small, compact and spacious). Another advantage of the “flying jeep” was its amazing reliability and durability (he's really similar to the “jeep”). This helicopter landed troops, provided them with ammunition and everything necessary, sometimes directly in combat and under fire. On "Huey" took out the wounded. He himself could carry a cover, side mounted magazine with the rockets, and through the doorway the gunner fired. However, the full impact this helicopter cannot be called, its limited. So together with him usually was “Cobra” AH-1. This machine was virtually identical with the "Huey" powerplant, but everything else differed greatly. Housing predatory a narrow, armored, the bullet-proof glass lantern, in the fore part of the rapid-firing gun, and on the sides on the wings pylons – reinforced missile armament. The capabilities of these two machines was to combine Mi-24 helicopter-APC has been identified by his appointment of an outstanding aircraft designer Mikhail mil.

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mi 24 helicopter armament

Departmental disputes

M. L. Miles had considerable experience in the construction of rotary-wing technology. His machines were intended for the implementation of the peace operation, but also the defense of KB is not forgotten. The world's first helicopter with a built-in small arms, was the Mi-4, created in 1949. For all its outstanding flight and performance, this car in the second half of the sixties was already in need of replacement. But Michael L. went further, he expressed his desire to build a unprecedented car and made the Ministry of defence with a report in which he outlined his idea (1967). It was perceived ambiguously. General Epishev called the idea nonsense and even offered to put the General designer of the helicopter and send him out to war. But the General Hammers, who led the TSNII-30 and understand the technical aspects a few more of the head of the political Department, the idea got carried away. Ultimately, the supporters of the new concept, won, and Mil began to prepare its proposal at the level of the technical conceptual design. Thus in 1968 was born the Mi-24 military attack helicopter with a possibility of separation of the paratroopers, which became “Swan song" Mikhail Mil. Until its completion the outstanding designer did not live.

mi-24 military attack helicopter

New technical ideas

Composite scheme was chosen classic, with a single main rotor with five blades (like the Mi-8, but a bit shorter) steering and three-bladed propeller on the end bearing of the tail boom. The chassis was retractable for better aerodynamics. The novelty is manifested in the inclination of the axis of the rotor forward (to 4.5°), but sideways (to the right) on two and a half degrees, to partially compensate for the torque while flying in a straight line. For the first time introduced the position of the operator arms. Carries a wing to reduce fuel consumption due to the lift force, have been used in the construction of the Mi-6. Got it and Mi-24 helicopter was more stable after it was given a negative V-shape. Powerplant along with drivetrain in General is borrowed from the Mi-8 with some modifications due to combat designation of the new machine.

Design

Turbine engines two TV3-117 (in modern versions), at 2200 “horsepower” each. The gunner and pilot are tandem-step-like, with some displacement of the axis of symmetry for improved visibility. The layout crew repeatedly processed, to the optimal variant the engineers did not come immediately. Glass with flat frontal surfaces called someone from the military Association with a glass of what appeared one of the informal names of the Mi-24. The helicopter has several humorous nicknames: “crocodile” (for elongated predatory silhouette), “Galina’ and even “DOE” (Hind - so obviously for swiftness, it is called military experts of NATO).

military helicopter mi 24

The pilot may be a mechanic, it has a seat, but in real combat conditions it flying take not always.

Followed by compartment, called the cargo, it fit eight soldiers in full gear. The tail part is filled with equipment and housing for the main landing in the retracted state.

Refinement of helicopter

In early 1970, died M. L. Miles. The new General designer M. N. Tishenko had to finish the job senior fellow the case. Problems enough. The glazing of the lantern, for which the aircraft earliest versions were called "veranda” or “Cup”, was not very successful as the crew. All is not well was with the lateral stability. At the time of factory Assembly plant the first Mi-24, helicopter service is not received. In development was complex “Storming” and rapid-fire machine gun. It was decided to install yet 2 ATGM “Falanga-M». Gun TO-4V has also been used temporarily, he already was armed with Mi-4 and Mi-8. It was necessary to equip the machine with blocks NUPS and release gear. The final look is known around the world, attack helicopter Mi-24 was acquired in 1973. During debugging it went through a few indexes. All this time he was called “product” (to maintain secrecy) with numbers (245, 244, 246).

helicopter mi 24 specifications

Flight characteristics

The parameters, the machine, if not to take into account its ability to carry troops close to the aircraft-attack aircraft in wartime.

Cruising Speed (270 km/h) and maximum (335 km/h), even smaller than the famous "flying tank" of Il-2. Practical flight range of 450 km. the Main working ceiling – 1400 m, but if necessary (especially in the highlands) the machine is able to climb almost 5 km per hour, a military helicopter Mi-24 consumes 780 liters of kerosene, of course, more than “civilian” a fellow Mi-8.

Weights

The Machine easy to not be named. To ground is affected by many design features, booking and duplication of functions to enhance reliability in the event of damage to components and assemblies. This circumstance gave grounds in the future, some military experts to criticize the Mi-24 helicopter. Machine specifications multi-purpose were not the best for percussion units. At the same amphibious capabilities was also modest – just eight fighters (for comparison, “Mohawk” takes on Board 14 people, and in Vietnam during the evacuation of wounded had and more). However, the possibility of dual-use machine had its positive side. The empty weight of the helicopter is 7,58 so For maximum take-off weight it is necessary to add three tons (the capacity of all the tanks) and combat load of 2.4 tons (not so little). We should not forget that the crew of a landing was also not incorporeal. A total of approximately 11.5 tons.

attack helicopter mi 24

First experience - Ethiopia

In the late seventies there were many local armed conflicts. In one of them, in the Ethiopian-Somali war of 1978, for the first time “lit” the helicopter Mi-24. Technical characteristics of the car is quite consistent with the nature of the fighting, it successfully “worked” column of armored vehicles and the positions of Somali troops help Ethiopian army had a Cuban volunteer pilots, trained in the USSR. The main weapon in this war were unguided rockets S-5. The enemy failed to knock out any helicopter, lost a few units during ground attack at the airport of Asmara, where based aircraft. But the main combat experience was in front…

 combat helicopter mi 24

Fulfilling international duty

Since the end of 1979, the combat helicopter Mi-24 became a permanent resident of hot Afghan skies. Operating conditions here were not just severe, they can be called hell. Dust, sand and dirt have damaged the turbine blades, maintenance is often conducted without the observance of technical regulations. But all the “ground” problems merc compared to fire exposure, which the machine was subjected on the part of the Mujahideen every day. According to many combatants, embodied by the symbol of the Afghan war it was the Soviet Mi-24. The helicopter covered the landing of assault group had made the evacuation of the ambush units, Nursi shot and bombed volumetric charges fortified areas. It is difficult to overestimate his role in this war as to count the number of saved soldiers ' lives.

RC helicopter mi 24

“Crocodile” abroad

With the disintegration of the Soviet powers military helicopter Mi-24, built in record numbers (3,5 thousand units), was available to almost all newly formed States. In addition, it consists of the armies of more than two dozen countries, including the exotic - Senegal, Sierra Leone and Myanmar. Without him things have lots to do. Manage it relatively easily (which is typical for aircraft of Soviet production), it is unpretentious, but in combatefficiency little the same aircraft can beat a Mi-24 helicopter. Characteristics optimum for the activity in conditions of local wars. In 1982, the Iraqi pilot even managed a salvo of missiles to hit supersonic aircraft F-4 “Phantom” the Iranian air force.

combat helicopter mi 24

Use the helicopters and the execution of humanitarian mediation mission of the UN, in this case it is painted in white color. To war «Crocodile» had two and a half dozen wars. Some of them continue to this day.

helicopter mi 24 specifications

Toys

Such a popular car, known for its characteristic silhouette in the world, there were pre-prepared for the role of “stars”. Two dozen computer games as one of the characters involved Mi-24. Army attack helicopter became the hero of the films both fiction and documentary. His miniature replicas are manufactured by many firms specializing in the manufacture of prefabricated models. Today no one is surprised by the fact that the counter may be offered to the purchaser RC helicopter Mi-24 to fly which is, you can use the remote control. Well, people like to play voynushki…


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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