Poultry

Man domesticated many species of birds with different purposes. For commercial purposes - for the sake of feather, fluff, meat (familiar to us chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, pheasants), to experience - talking parrots, small finches, Canaries singing.

Poultry and precocious, and productive, and prolific. In addition, highly valued for their taste. Birds Pets are divided into heavy and light. For example, chickens, relevant for light species able to lay eggs after four months, heavy for a month and a half later. Geese, ducks and turkeys will Mature no earlier than eight months. Alanskie chickens will give up to 300 eggs, turkeys - up to 100, ducks - up to 200, and geese up to 80 for the season. But fertility is falling chickens in a year, but the geese, on the contrary, increases. So the chickens are usually con-tains no more than two years, and the geese leave to three, and then four years.

Chickens belonging to meat (heavy) breed: plimutrok white, Cornish white, langas, Dorking, Brahma, faverol; meat-and-egg: Rhode island, new Hampshire, Sussex, orpington, Wyandotte, day, love, Kuchinsky, Orlovskii, Livny; to the egg: Leghorn white, white Russian, Leghorn curopalate, Minorca.

The Most productive and hardy breed of duck I think duck Beijing, followed by the Ukrainian grey, clay and black black black.

For the most severe include Toulouse geese, gray Amginsky and Kholmogory. The intermediate - Arzamas, Tula, Romny, shadrinskiy, Italian. The easiest (and most alanskie) - Chinese, Cuban, Gorky.

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Poultry farming in the conditions of villages can be quite profitable. Preferred by the youngsters on sale poultry farms (by type and weight category determined in advance). In the future, poultry is sorted (in the process of growing): some individuals will go to produce eggs and breeding, others for meat.

Taking a bird to the tribe, pay attention primarily on the compliance of the species and weights on the overall development, the severity of symptoms of this breed. Special requirements apply to males. They must be absolutely healthy and well developed. One male-cock is enough for 10 chickens, 10 turkeys, just one Turkey, one duck - 5 duck, one goose 3 geese.

The incubation period is capable of many poultry. But you need to take into account the breed characteristics. For example, the Leghorn chickens hatch rare and not very well, but the individual heavy species, however, more prone to brooding. Brightly manifested in the ability of many geese and ducks.

For the hen, prepare a basket or box, the bottom lined with hay. The place chosen is dry, clean, private (shared house is not suitable). Puts the number of eggs depends on the birds. Chicken is about 18 for ducks - about 15, for the goose - 10, the Turkey - not more than 20 eggs.

A hen Fed normal dry food (the feeder is better to put the socket as and water). The first five days after the withdrawal of the hen and the young are kept indoors, the range starting from the sixth day. Usually, the hen leads the Chicks to one month, sometimes longer.

The Young plants can be grown and without the hen. It's extremely important that the temperature regime: the first five days for goslings with ducklings +28° C (up to +30° C), for Turkey poults +35° C, chick +36-37° C. in a week can reduce the temperature (gradually) to +18° C. daylight is prolonged by artificial lighting up to 20 hours (the youngsters need to see their food). The growth of the length of time the light is reduced gradually (by the month) is supplied under a normal light day.

If you plan to in the future, hens, to begin the withdrawal of need in March and April. In this case, the poultry will complete their growth by the autumn, will be more sturdy and will quite happily survive the winter, starting to sweep in before the frost.

If birds are home grown with the purpose of obtaining meat, the young animals purchased in the early spring. Lethal conditions are reached after three months.

The Successful growth of any poultry depends on providing the necessary number of high-quality feed, access to clean water, good sanitation, elimination of drafts and dampness, with adequate ventilation. For this purpose a separate unit (the house). Youngsters are contain on the floor. The first time one square meter is enough for 15 chickens, 10 ducks or goslings. The growth of the poultry sets (or increased area).