The calculation of profitability based on the value theory in the environmental sector

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2020-07-03 02:41:07

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In connection with the transition to a market economy, which were widely used in Russia, methodology of calculation of profitability and other traditional criteria indicating environmental and economic innovations have been incorporated into a General theory of efficiency of investment, formed by the postulates of marginal Economics, the founders of which were economists and mathematicians V. Jevans, L. Valras and K. Menger. Subsequently, the task of the financial and conservation evaluation of preventive technological innovation have traditionally been resolved through the mechanism of ecological-economic modeling, forecasting and analysis, in which the priority directions of scientific researches it is possible to recognize the following:

— development of theoretical foundations of simulation-optimization models for a sustainable development (R. Brumberg, A. Arons, R. Atkinson, etc.);

— determination of economic and mathematical principles of modeling strategy environmental management management (E. Ushakov, S. Bobylev, B. stone, P. Holt, I. Kravets, John. Harrison, A. Rape);

— cost-benefit interpretation of the effectiveness of restoration actions of commercial entities (P. Nesterov, G. Glans, K. Taub, W. Jones, V. Willie, etc.).

The Mentioned authors and many other scientists — researchers of modern problems of environmental protection were subjected to analysis of various aspects of the process alternative selection of production and environmental rehabilitation. As a result of prolonged scientific research has formed an extensive range of different perspectives, ideas and lines of research that, in the absence of a unified methodology, recognized by all participants in the environmental-economic debate, provides a wide range of different solutions in each situation. In this context, a clear need for the establishment of such an integrated theoretical and methodological concept, which would act as a single coherent tools that allow the calculation of profitability of any company with a market of environmental-economic indicators to provide a comprehensive assessment of the financial and environmental criteria preventive technological innovations.

Efficiency prirodookhrannoe of course, is a system of criteria, synthesizing the economic and environmental priorities. In this regard, the objective of the methodological solutions should be seen as the study of ecological and economic impacts and prospects of the conservation option selection through the use of special environmental and financial criteria in order to significantly simplify the procedure of investing in environmental technologies and the transition to the calculation of profitability in accordance with them.

It Seems that in the current economic conditions when selecting from mutually exclusive different preventive engineering solutions optimal combination of absolute and relative market characteristics established by the application of procedures of value analysis and the corresponding calculation of profitability. They differ from other systems a thorough evaluation of financial and conservation aspects of the process of the Genesis of insulating technologies.

An exhaustive characterization of the fundamental theoretical foundations of value theory is presented, formulated and recommended for practical use Institute of social and economic problems. Functional-cost method and calculation of profitability based on this, in relation to the current period of development of the Russian economy, defines almost all categories of environmental and economic efficiency and relies on the application of discounted rates, for example – “income — costs” or the estimated forecast “cash flow — the profitability of capital investment”.

Thus, activity-based approach  and method of analysis of profitability indicators that are based on it, in environmental studies seems to be the most effective scientific-practical tools the purpose of which is to equally reflect economic and environmental priorities, balance the natural conditions of free enterprise, the desire of nature for profit and the task of conservation, rather than to significantly stimulate the efficiency of public conservation policy.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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