The MiG-35. Military fighter jets. Characteristics Of The MiG - 35

The Domestic defense industry in recent years, almost going through a rebirth. Development of new armaments, there is an active modernization of old. This is especially noticeable on the example of aviation. So, many flight shelves have already started to receive the latest MiG-35, which is one of the most sophisticated fighter-bombers in the world.

Key features

The Plane was developed by RSK MiG. The main distinguishing feature is its wide functionality which gives the possibility of using the machine in a variety of conditions. Also available in export version, is the version with double cabin. New MiG-35, which has a picture in the article, very similar to the previous model (MiG-29), but is a fundamentally different machine.

All the modifications of these machines - a fundamentally new planes. The main feature is the increased range, completely updated avionics, increased on-Board weapons, and the ability to carry a greater number of attachments and ammunition.

The MiG-35 was fully implemented the principle of HOTAS. What does it mean? The fact that during the flight, all necessary for the pilot information is displayed directly on the glass hood of the cab. For this purpose, three “display”. This concept allows the pilot to dogfight without being distracted by the control of the instrument.

Aircraft Design

The Machine is made according to the scheme with a low wing and relatively far from each other spaced engines. In the manufacture of the body used titanium, aluminum alloys and composite materials. Wing sweep is about 42 degrees.

Recommended

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...

How to start your own business: important aspects.

Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...

Business activities. its essence and basic functions

The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...

Plating keel made of carbon fiber. The aircraft uses it proved the ejection seat K-36DM.

Power plant

As such, apply the RD-33MK engines, which are largely similar to those for the MiG-29K. The manufacturer reports that for individual customers can be set power plant with variable thrust vector. Such engines are put on every plane the MiG-35, which is designed to demonstrate aerobatics.

The design uses a gas turbine of the type GTDE-117 issuing not less 66,2 kW of power. Fuel supply is from five tanks located in the fuselage and two wing compartments. Total standard capacity is 4300 L.

Automation

To reduce the load on the pilot, the aircraft uses the automatic control system SAU-451. In addition, the equipment is installed for restrictive signals SOS-3M. For route guidance meets the complex OMS-29. It includes a sighting system RLPK-29 and OBC Ц100.

Generally, modern aviation is focused on maximum shifting of the responsibilities of the pilots on a complex computer system. It and is clear: the speed of combat aircraft is such that the person's response is simply not enough to adequately respond to a sudden threat.

Optical sight system, represented by a model Oeprnk-29, includes a range OEPS-29. It proved the ‘Slot-3УМ”, which is one of the best systems of setting goals around the world. For navigation and routing meets SN-29.

As equipment for command radio used Э502-20 "Turquoise". On approaching the enemy radar, the pilot ahead of time will let SPO-15ЛМ "Birch". To prevent detection of the machine and to prevent the guidance of precision weapons equipment is being used for jamming “Gardenia-1ФУ” and equipment PPI-26, responsible for the emission of false targets.

Basic characteristics of equipment and weapons

“Highlight” of the aircraft is the newest radar radar “Zhuk-me”, the modern system of optical locations, as well as “smart” system of setting goals, integrated in the flight helmet.

As the attachment of weapons can be used with missiles «air», type PBB-AE, P-27P1, P-27T1. In addition, there is a possibility of charges hanging class «air-to-surface" X-29T, X-31A. Arming the aircraft as guided bombs, and unguided rocket armament. To destroy ground targets and enemy fighter aircraft armed with an automatic cannon GSH-301.

To increase the attractiveness of the purchase of the aircraft to foreign buyers, was the possibility of hanging the arms manufacturers.

What else good the MiG-35? Technical specifications speak for themselves.

With a curb weight of just 11 tonnes, the aircraft can accelerate up to 2300 km/h. With this on Board he can take 4.5 tons of weapons and fly with it 3200 miles (subject to availability of spare fuel tanks).

In addition, the MiG-35, technical characteristics of which we considered, rises to a height of 17 kilometers, and the minimum length of the runway is only 260 meters!

Detection of the enemy

Radar allows you to identify and accompany air targets at a distance up to 120 km permitted the simultaneous tracking of ten targets and fight four of them at the same time. If we talk about battle surface targets, the ships of destroyer found onranges up to 250 km, and missile boats – up to 150 km.

Trends in the development of modern combat aircraft

In the world Today everything is clearer the tendency to the fact that multi-role fighters become double. As we already said, the MiG-35 is no exception. What is the desire of the design Bureau to increase the crew?

When were the tests of the Ka-50, the military discovered that when working in the mode of air-ground load increases incredibly the pilot: the pilot has not only to fight but to follow the indications tens devices. All this was taken into account in the design not only of the Ka-52, but when you create a new MiG-35.

Because of this it was decided to sit in the cockpit of the two pilots so that one of them was piloting the plane, and the second led dogfight. Given that the speed of the MiG-35 is higher than that for sound, the solution this helps not only to reduce the burden on operators, but also greatly increases the survivability of the machine in General.

Perspectives

You don't have to think that the new development is interested in only domestic military. The Malaysian air force has repeatedly spoken about the benefits of using the Russian multi-purpose fighter-bombers. Approximately about the same spoke and the representatives of the Indian armed forces.

Unfortunately, even the excellent performance of the MiG-35 did not save him from the scenes intrigue, when the supply of Russian planes at the root and hacked unwillingness of the Indian side to repeat the risks of the 90-ies. Then the whole army of the country was without financial security.

The Reason is simple – military-industrial complex of Russia in those years was not to secure the export, but India also can understand.

Currently, domestic experts are working not only on export shipments of the new MiGs, but also on the upgrading of their domestic flying regiments. In particular, it has been announced that the aircraft carrier «Admiral Gorshkov” will be staffed just by them.

Predecessors

Today it is very uncommon for a new aircraft was designed “clean slate”. As a base always uses the model of the previous generation. This time Russian experts chose the MiG-29M.

Differences between the MiG-35 from the old model

Despite the fact that the basic design was based on the model 29M, unified new aircraft with 29K. Powerplant and control system, the cockpit and wing design are almost identical. In many ways, the only difference is considerably lightweight chassis design.

Actually, the MiG-35 largely similar to naval aircraft systems. Even anti-corrosion coating was performed so that the unification was the highest. This approach to the production of old and new aircrafts at one and the same plant.

But the avionics on these machines are quite different. In particular, it installed a radar station with phased array, as well as excellent defensive aircraft complex, which includes several active and passive defensive systems. Many of them are multi-functional.

Reliability and combat stability

These fighters have excellent combat survivability due to the presence of radar and infrared screens. In addition, for our latitude particularly noteworthy is the possibility of landing on a totally unsuitable and unlit airfields.

The Reliability of the aircraft, the designers paid the utmost attention. So, all of the system control machine and systems are duplicated. In normal mode, all additional control systems are in standby mode. A special approach is visible also on the example of power supply of the aircraft.

So, instead of two generators, which were installed on the MiG-29, the new aircraft received just four. There is also a special system for starters, which are able to provide the aircraft with electricity even at idle the engines. This allows you to inspect almost all the systems on earth and for this it is not necessary to burn the fuel. Even the installation for the extraction of oxygen from air on the plane has its own.

All these circumstances make the fighters of this class are virtually Autonomous combat systems.

Jobs pilots

As we have said, "windshield" canopy is made from three information display. By the way, the cabin is virtually identical to that of the ship's MiG-29K.

The Developers did it due to the fact that the pilots most spoke positively about this option. The second cabin also, I put four multi-function display, and one of them is duplicated basic information from the cockpit of the first pilot.

By the Way, in a single variant in the MiG-35 in place of the second cabin is an additional fuel tank.

Features for flight operations

In General, 35-I model has been developed taking into account the fact that the pilot training took as little time as possible. For example, cadets almost directly transplanted from the training simulators on the basis of the MiG-29. Currently being developed new versions of the simulators, which would have displayed the MiG-35 in the shipoption.

But the plane there is another important benefit, expressed in the simplicity of its operation. The fact that our troops today are largely equipped with the MiG-29M and 29K. Accordingly, to serve almost completely identical, the car will be much easier than a completely new plane.

In addition, experts note that the potential of modernization of this model may be enough until 2040

Information about the current operation in the armed forces, the MiG-29/35

At the moment in the armed forces of our country there are about 400 MiG-29 new modifications. It is reported that the fighter MiG-35 will be delivered to the troops. Today the army has no more than a few dozen cars in this class, but the transition to them will obviously be done at an accelerated pace.

In many ways this is not only a program of massive rearmament (until 2020), but also with the fact that in the construction of the 29-x "MiGs" revealing its fatal flaws associated with the dramatically rapid deterioration of some parts of the tail. In particular, in 2008, for this reason, killing one pilot.

Currently, flights are allowed only those planes that passed the full technological examination. Already there are projects for the defense Department, which almost every other fighter MiG-35 will represent a deep modernization of existing aircraft weapons.

However, the military itself relate to this idea very skeptical: many cars in this class was released in the Soviet Union, so that their service life has exhausted itself.

Selling to foreign partners

As we have said, foreign partners have shown admirable interest in buying these planes. However, currently there are really interesting proposals for their supply. So, domestic producers still have not forgotten the incident of 2012, when the purchasing party's fighters abandoned the Indian military.

The Formal occasion was their claim to the aircraft engines. Unofficially, it is reported that India at that time simply had no desire to repeat the sad experience of 90 years.

Today the situation is approximately the same: foreign buyers showing some interest in the aircraft, but buying in large quantities is not in a hurry. By the way, what is the cost of MiG-35?

She is rather big: if you take into account the same in 2012, the price per plane was about $ 100 million. Given the fact that at that time the Indians refused to supply 126 fighter jets, the total cost of which amounted to more than $ 10 billion, our military-industrial complex did not get a lot of cash.

But enough about sad things. It should be noted that the aircraft, which at the last moment refused foreign buyers, entered service of the national armed forces. It is hoped that the MiG-35 will be adopted to the extent required for a normal defense.

It is Reported that almost all new fighters stationed on the airfields of the Kursk region and in the Moscow region. Given the recent geopolitical trends, there is no doubt that domestic aircraft are very much needed in our army.