BMW: deciphering abbreviations, engine number and VIN, the model designation

The BMW Cars are among the most popular cars in the world due to high quality and excellent technical characteristics. Today's topic is the letters and numbers – we will consider the decoding of all the symbols of this car brand to better understand the models, and if necessary, use this data to obtain answers to important questions.

Deciphering abbreviations BMW

Full name sounds automaker Bayerische Motoren Werke, which translated into Russian means "Bavarian motor works”. The company is engaged in manufacture passenger and sports cars, cars with a high level of permeability, engines, bicycles and motorcycles. The group also owns well-known brands Rolls-Royce and Mini. The headquarters of “BMW” is located in Munich, capital of Bavaria-Bavaria in Germany.

A Name that sounds in decoding BMW created by the merger of two small firms in 1916. It was the aircraft engine company Karl RAPP and Gustav Otto, who joined forces to fill the needs of a Federal state during the First world war. With its end stopped and the production of aircraft engines in connection with the entry into force of the ban. Then Otto and RAPP reclassified the company in a plant for the production of engines for motorcycles. The lack of demand for business in the 1920's forced the founders to sell the BMW. The new owners were businessmen Hotaru and Shapiro. They got the right to manufacture cars. Thus began the history of the brand. But no matter how he changed over time, one stuck tightly – name.

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Decoding VIN code BMW

VIN-code in the “BMW”, perhaps, has a more interesting history than the brand itself, as it has been through more changes than anything else. And today, this greatly complicates the life of both the police and the hijackers. So there you go.

1. In the old models released before 1978 VIN number consisted of seven digits.
2. 1.01.1979 numerical designation was changed to the longer and more complex 17-digit code consisting also of letters. This was done with the aim of increasing the explanatory power in deciphering the BMW VIN.
3. 1.09.1980 year VIN-code changed in accordance with the American standards. And although he remained a 17-digit, modification has been 4th, 5th, and 10th characters. Instead of numbers in these places there were letters. In addition to the 10th – it was given in accordance with the year of release.
4. In 1983, the 10th character replaced by “0”.
5. In 1989 changed the 11th and 12th characters – began to use capital letters. This applies to all models except 6 series – E 24.

In General, to understand the VIN number of the BMW is not so easy: it differs depending on the country of Assembly, the manufacturer, the type of car and model series. To fully understand the symbols, you need to delve into the subject much deeper, or to authenticate on the official website of the company that much easier.

Deciphering the engine number BMW

To Know the engine number in everyday life is more important than the VIN-code. It may be necessary for the proper selection of spare parts and many other manipulations. Transcript of the first five characters as follows:

• 1st and 2nd characters – engine size;
• 3rd digit-number of cylinders;
• 4-I am the letter – motor type (D-diesel, E-injector, K – the catalyst, S-4-valve, T – turbo, V-carb);
• 5-th character – a distinctive index.

For example, consider a model 320i with engine number 260EY. This car has engine capacity 2 litre fuel injected motor and 6 cylinders.

Explanation of designations BMW models

BMW models the transcript also has its own. Company for their designation does not use the words like many other car brands, e.g. Toyota Camry, Subaru Forester, Creta from Hyundai, and so on. Instead, “BMW” uses alphanumeric designations. They usually consist of 4 or 5 characters. The first 3 – the figures for another 1 or 2 letters.

First digit-series number. It may be 1, 3, 5 or 7, and the larger the value, the higher the class of the model. The following figures generally indicate the volume of the engine, multiplied by 10. But not always. For example, the 316 model in the E30 body, if you follow the logic, should have a volume of 1.6 liters, but in fact – 1.8 liters.

The Alphabetic index is a reflection of other characteristics of a particular model. For example, i mean that the engine type-fuel injected. If found still S as a sedan 318iS, that means cars released in the sport version and has uprated engines with 140 HP, meanwhile, 318i (without S) – 115 HP

If there is a letter M on tri-colored nameplates (badges) BMW, deciphering sounds like Motorsport, that is, this model has any sports options. It can be anything: chairs, cabin, steering wheel, suspension and so on. But the character X on sedans or wagons 3 series means all-wheel drive. You can see the signboard or 330Xi 330Xd.

BMW Also uses the following letter symbols:

• C-Coupe. These cars equipped with petrol engines. You can see the 320Ci and 330Ci.
• G-gas appliance (318g, 518g).
• E – an economy version of the engine. Relatively recently began to use the designation CLS (CUPE-SPORT-LIGHT). All of this suggests that the model may not have the conditioning or altered body parts to reduce the weight of cars and, consequently, more rapid acceleration.