The structure of the car for beginners

Nowadays, almost everyone drives a car. But the structure of the car know not all. This article will tell you in General terms, what components and assemblies are included in the design of the vehicle. Consider a, so to say, building a car for dummies.

The Modern market provides a huge number of models and brands of cars, but almost all cars are built on one structure.

Diagram of the device of the car

Any passenger car consists of the following set of parts:

• Bearing structure called a body.
• Suspension.
• Diesel or gasoline internal combustion engine.
• Transmission.
• A System that controls the engine.
• Electrical.

A Cursory review may lead to the conclusion that everything is quite simple. But the above part – this is only the General structure of the car. Each of the nodes deserve to about him was not written just an article and even a book. But delve makes no sense, because the structure of the car for beginners not involves many parts. Next will be described only the main points that need to have to know every motorist. It must be said that ignorance of the devices of the machine can lead to serious repair costs and the car maintenance service centers.

Exterior

Is load bearing. To it are attached to almost all units and components of the vehicle. Few know that the very first model of the car bodywork had not. Everything was attached to the frame, like the motorcycles or trucks. But in the quest to reduce the weight and make the structure of the car more convenient, manufacturers have replaced the frame structure in a body. What is the body? Its main components:

• The Bottom, to which are welded a variety of reinforcing elements.
• Front and rear spars.
• The Roof of the car.
• Compartment for the motor.
• Other hinged part.

As the body – the spatial structure, the division is very conditional, because all parts are interconnected. So, the bottom spar is a single unit, allowing for the suspension support. To the hinged parts can be ranked as doors, hood, trunk lid and fenders.

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The Chassis of the car

This mechanism consists of a large number of components and assemblies. With their help, the car is able to move. As here is described the structure of the car for dummies, you need to get acquainted with ‘hodowli”. What does it consist of?

• Wheels.
• Axles.
• Front and Rear suspension.

Most modern cars are equipped with independent front suspension MacPherson. This type gives you the opportunity to seriously improve the handling and comfort of the vehicle. Each wheel is attached to the body using your own system. Dependent type of pendants have long been outdated, but some manufacturers still use it.

Car Engine

Probably everyone knows the purpose of this site, so a detailed description will not be here. The main purpose is conversion of thermal energy produced from the burnt fuel into mechanical transmitted through the drivetrain to the wheels of the machine.

The Transmission

The Main function of this part is that it transfers the torque from the motor shaft to the wheels of the car. The drivetrain consists of components such as:

• Axles.
• Box to shift gears.
• Grip.
• Driveline.
• The Joints.

The Clutch is necessary for connecting the shafts of the motor and gearbox. It provides smooth torque transmission. Transmission is needed in order to change the gear ratio and reduce the load on the engine. The axle is either mounted in the transmission housing, or is the rear beam. Depending on this, the car is front wheel drive or rear wheel drive. The driveline connects the box with the axle or wheels.

Electrical equipment

Consists of the following main components:

• Rechargeable Battery.
• Alternator.
• Electrical wiring.
• System for motor control.
• Consumers of electrical energy.

The Battery is needed to start the engine is the energy source that is renewed. When the engine is not running, the battery powers all the electrical consumers of the vehicle.

The Generator is necessary in order to maintain a constant voltage to the onboard network and recharge the battery.

The Transaction is a lot of wires, forming on-Board network, which connects all consumers and sources of electricity.

System that manages engine and consists of a variety of sensors and electronic control unit.

Consumers – lights, headlights, starting system and ignition, power Windows and windshield wipers.

Thus, the structure of the car is not that hard, if you do not go into the details. Well, for those who want to learn more about all the parts and components, it is recommended to look for specialized literature.