Present Indefinite of the verbs - how to use correctly?

As is known, in classical English has sixteen tenses that can be used depending on the specific situation. With an American option it easier, here all times are not used, in the best case half. But now we will focus on the rules this time, which includes Present Indefinite, Present Continuous and Present Perfect, namely the Present Indefinite Tense.

Description

In General, if to speak about the description of the use of the present time of this type, i.e. Present Indefinite Tense we must understand that it describes situations and actions that are of indisputable character.

In Other words, the Present Indefinite can be used with regard to the descriptions of the actions that happen in, say, daily, monthly, yearly, etc., that is, some permanent.

Common situations of use of the Present Indefinite Tense

Speaking about the use of this time, you can give a few basic examples. For example, no one doubts that I go to school. This fact is permanent and does not require confirmation. This seemingly self-evident concept. In the example it looks like this: I go to school.

An equally important aspect of the use of time Present Indefinite is a description of some of the truth, which does not require confirmation. For example, it may be the concept of «I – woman" (I am a woman). It is clear that this is something permanent and immutable.

The Third aspect, when used Present Indefinite, can be called situations and events describing the belonging of something to someone. For example, I have a dog (I have a dog). In this case again, the descriptive process involves exactly what the dog is, in General, and she's not going anywhere.

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Next, when you use this definitive time Present Indefinite will have to deal with the rules of sentence structure and the conjugation of basic verbs. It is not so simple, because certain rules change the endings depending on person and number.

The Conjugation of the verb to be

The Verb to be as main in the offer, has its own characteristics of the conjugations in the Present Indefinite. As well as for other verbs, there is a change of endings depending on number and person. If you give the basic rules, it looks as shown in the table below.

By the Way, that in affirmative statements in the answers to interrogative sentences, the verb does not change. In the case of denial of something, or the same answer to the question not added.

For Example, the question “are You an actor?” (Are you an actor?) negative answer looks like No, I am not an actor (No, I’m not a shrink).

The Conjugation of the verb to do

With the verb to do, the situation is somewhat simpler. The ending changes only if you use it in the singular third person (does). What is most interesting, the verb itself is used only in interrogative sentences and answers.

For Example, the question ‘do You Have a dog?” in the English version with the use of construction of interrogative sentences in the Present Indefinite seems like “Do you have a dog?” it may be answered “Yes, I do”. In this case, addressed the situation with another verb requiring explanation. In the simplest embodiment, the question will look like “You walk every day?” (Do you walk every day?), and the answer is – “Yes” or “No”, depending on the situation (Yes, I do or No, I do not or in the reduction of No, I don’t).

The Conjugation of the verb to have

Now a few words about the use in the Present Indefinite of the verb to have. It is a lot of controversy and still. The rules of classic English and American changed differ among themselves. This applies mostly interrogative sentences and answers.

So, for example, the question ‘do you Have a dog?” in the American version looks like “Do you have a dog?”, although the rules of the English language, the question should be structured like “Have you a dog?”

As you can see from this example, the second version of the question can only be one answer: Yes, I have. For the first option of the answers can be two: either Yes, I do (the correct answer in terms of a build issue, because the verb to do is the primary), or again Yes, I have.

If we talk about the use of these verbs with respect to the third person singular, it only changes the main verb. The phrase “she has a dog?” in two variations can be constructed as “Does she have a dog?" (changing the ending of the main verb for “ es”) or "Has she a dog?”. As you can see, change of end occurs only in the main verb.

By the Way, the Americans on this score is not particularly worried. They do tend to rearrange sentences so that it goes against the classic rules. Returning to the question about the dog, an American can easily say: Oh, you have a dog? (‘Oh, you have a dog?”). In principle, to treat such a question as possible in the affirmative-interrogative sentence, although the Present Indefinite verb are not changed.

Rules for changing the endings in the main verbs to indicate the action

So far, we have considered three main verb. In principle, the same rules apply to other verbs,determine the main effect (adding endings “ s” or “ es”, and change “ y” “-ies"). Consider how to use them.

To properly understand how to change the end of the same verbs in the Present Indefinite Passive, consider the basic rules. If the verb ends in “o”, “s”, “x”, “ch” and “sh”, used changed the ending "-es". In other cases, the end of the “ s”. Pronunciation, too, undergoes change, and the construction of interrogative or affirmative sentences in the third person singular implies the use of a main verb with a changed ending (Who helps you? - «Who helps you?”, She helps her brother - “She helps her brother”).

For example, if the end is dull after a consonant, it is pronounced as “es” ([s] lets drops). If it is used after a voiced consonant or a vowel, the pronunciation would be like “z” ([z], plays). In case of occurrence of sounds in the transcription [ks, ʃ, s, z,dʒ, ʒ, tʃ], the end is already pronounced as "VMS" ([iz], looses).

Change the end of the “ y” happening under the condition that he is faced with a consonant. For example, the Study – Studies. However, with the vowels used “ s”: Pay – Pays, Stay – Stays.

Frequently used associated words and concepts

As is clear, the use of time Present Indefinite describes ongoing events. Not surprisingly, the offers are often found accompanying the words, emphasizing the situation itself. As a rule, words like usually (normally), always (always) constantly (always), ever and ever (always), often (often), etc.

Conclusion

As can be seen from foregoing, nothing complicated in the use of time or verb associated with it, no. Most importantly in this case, clearly understand the situation, which will be described by using definitive time. Well, as you study English language to the rules change the endings or verb conjugation, you can quickly get used to.