We will understand how to determine the case of the adjective with the word with which it is grammatically connected

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2018-03-23 08:19:12

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Without adjectives our language would be bland and unemotional. This part of the question is responsible for ensuring that the named objects, persons, phenomena gained detailed characterisation of paint and awakened imagination.

how to determine the case of the adjective

Adjective

The text has adjectives associated with the noun and pronoun. In this lies the secret of how to determine the case of the adjective.

Remember some grammatical characteristics of this part of speech. It fits perfectly with other groups of words and therefore easy to change and the case, and the kind and the number. The declension of adjectives is always the same as those of the pronouns and nouns, which is consistent with the word adjective.

Cases

Russian language knows six cases. By asking these questions, we can mentally substitute every your verb. Each question presupposes an animate object, about which we can say “someone”, and inanimate object – “something”.

  • Nominative case: (is) who? or what?
  • The Genitive: (no) who? or what?
  • The Dative case: (to) whom? or what?
  • Accusative case: (to blame) someone? or what?
  • The Instrumental case: (done and happy) what? or what?
  • Prepositional case: (I think about, I am sure) who? or what?

Case matters clear to us. But how to determine the case of the adjective, if the part of speech pertinent question “what?”, not “what?” or “who?”?

the declension of adjectives

If the offer consists only of adjectives…

Adjectives, even if they are used in a sentence without a noun or pronoun, you still belong to these words. Let's compare two tiny excerpt: “Severe Blizzard in February was running out”. / “the Feb was running. Severe Blizzard”. In the second passage we see a sentence composed of adjectives. However, we perceive them in the context of the previous sentence and understand that both adjectives belong to the noun "February", as in the first passage. And the noun we define the case in question: what? – February, and the nominative p. Consequently, so are the cases of adjectives related to that noun.

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Schema determine the mortality from adjectives

Take another example: “In an autumn garden no longer fragrant peonies and important, but the eyes rejoices luxurious asters and dahlias”. Using the consistency of adjectives with nouns, we will not experience difficulties with how to determine the case of the adjective in each case. Highlight the phrase “adjective + noun”, then ask to the noun question:

  • In the autumn (what?) garden – this question is prepositional.
  • Fragrant and important (what?) peonies – the question of the genitive case.
  • Luxury (what?) the asters and dahlias – the question of the dative.

the declension of adjectives table

We can conclude that the adjective “autumn” is in the prepositional case, the words “fragrant and important” in the genitive, and the word “luxury” is in the dative case. On the same diagram, you can specify the case of adjectives in the sentence “Gentle chime of the blue bells but modest views touching daisies – here are the top signs my village summer”. We now turn our attention to how changing the question asked to the adjective in each case:

  • (what?) blue (what?) bells – a family. p.;
  • (what?) gentle (what?) chime – names. p.;
  • (what?) modest (what?) looks – names. p.;
  • (what?) touching (what?) daisies – bear. case.

Will Help to consider the cases of adjectives table, in which we present the same adjective in combination with a pronoun and a noun.

I. p.(what?) it is, dress (what?) dressy(who?) I, a man (what?) reasonable
R. p.(what?) him, dresses (what?) dressy(who?) me, a man (what?) reasonable
D. p.(what?) him, dress (what kind?) dressy(to whom?) I, a man (what?) reasonable
VP(what?) it dress (what?) dressy(who?) me, a man (what?) reasonable
Etc.(what?) him, dress (how?) dressy(whom?) me, a man (what?) reasonable
PPT(about what?) about/in it/to dress (what?) dressy(about/in whom?) about/in me,/in a man (what?) reasonable

We can see that adjectives describing an animate object, the question is the same in nominative and accusative cases, and adjectives that refer to animate an object, the issues are similar in the genitive and accusative cases.

How not to confuse the nominative and the accusative cases

Nouns and adjectives in the accusative case describe objects, which are assumed to impact someone's hand. Then the proposal is or means the source from which the action is directed. It can be expressed with the words from the nouns and pronouns, residing in the nominative case, and verbs. Examples: “the Counselors allowed the children to play (what?) outdoor (what?) of outdoor games”. “He talked about (what?)far (what?) countries”. "don't shoot (what?) defenseless (to whom?) birds”. “Athletes have created (what?) gorgeous (what?) training conditions”.

to specify the case of adjectives

Special cases of the spelling of adjectives in different cases

Words that end in the singular in S, and in the plural -d (sheep - sheep), remain in the singular before the end of the soft sign in all cases except the nominative and the accusative:

  • I. p. – a sheep.
  • R. p. – a sheep.
  • D. p. – a sheep.
  • VP – a sheep.
  • Etc. – a sheep.
  • P. P. – about/in sheep.

We figured out how to determine the case of the adjective: the case of the word to which the adjective applies. We also discussed some difficult cases the spelling of adjectives in different case forms.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/10677-we-will-understand-how-to-determine-the-case-of-the-adjective-with-the.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/19170-razbyaremsya-yak-vyznachyc-sklon-prymetn-ka-pa-slove-z-yak-m-yano-gram.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/19179-verstehen-wie-bestimmen-sie-den-kasus-adjektiv-nach-dem-wort-mit-dem-s.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/19188-vamos-a-ver-c-mo-determinar-la-declinaci-n-del-adjetivo-de-la-palabra-.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/10691-we-will-understand-how-to-determine-the-case-of-the-adjective-with-the.html

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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/19169-any-taymyz-alay-sept-k-prilagatel-nogo-s-z-ne-otyryp-ol-grammaticheski.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/19127-dowiemy-si-jak-okre-li-przypadek-przymiotnika-s-owo-z-kt-rym-jest-zwi-.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/19130-saiba-como-determinar-a-mortalidade-adjetivo-a-palavra-com-a-qual-gram.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/19176-bunu-belirlemek-i-in-nas-l-l-m-s-fat-kelime-hangi-ile-o-an-ba-l.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/19159-rozberemosya-yak-viznachiti-v-dm-nok-prikmetnika-za-slova-z-yakim-vono.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/11484-we-will-understand-how-to-determine-the-case-of-the-adjective-with-the.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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