We will understand how to determine the case of the adjective with the word with which it is grammatically connected

Date:

2018-03-23 08:19:12

Views:

605

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

Without adjectives our language would be bland and unemotional. This part of the question is responsible for ensuring that the named objects, persons, phenomena gained detailed characterisation of paint and awakened imagination.

how to determine the case of the adjective

Adjective

The text has adjectives associated with the noun and pronoun. In this lies the secret of how to determine the case of the adjective.

Remember some grammatical characteristics of this part of speech. It fits perfectly with other groups of words and therefore easy to change and the case, and the kind and the number. The declension of adjectives is always the same as those of the pronouns and nouns, which is consistent with the word adjective.

Cases

Russian language knows six cases. By asking these questions, we can mentally substitute every your verb. Each question presupposes an animate object, about which we can say “someone”, and inanimate object – “something”.

  • Nominative case: (is) who? or what?
  • The Genitive: (no) who? or what?
  • The Dative case: (to) whom? or what?
  • Accusative case: (to blame) someone? or what?
  • The Instrumental case: (done and happy) what? or what?
  • Prepositional case: (I think about, I am sure) who? or what?

Case matters clear to us. But how to determine the case of the adjective, if the part of speech pertinent question “what?”, not “what?” or “who?”?

the declension of adjectives

If the offer consists only of adjectives…

Adjectives, even if they are used in a sentence without a noun or pronoun, you still belong to these words. Let's compare two tiny excerpt: “Severe Blizzard in February was running out”. / “the Feb was running. Severe Blizzard”. In the second passage we see a sentence composed of adjectives. However, we perceive them in the context of the previous sentence and understand that both adjectives belong to the noun "February", as in the first passage. And the noun we define the case in question: what? – February, and the nominative p. Consequently, so are the cases of adjectives related to that noun.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

Schema determine the mortality from adjectives

Take another example: “In an autumn garden no longer fragrant peonies and important, but the eyes rejoices luxurious asters and dahlias”. Using the consistency of adjectives with nouns, we will not experience difficulties with how to determine the case of the adjective in each case. Highlight the phrase “adjective + noun”, then ask to the noun question:

  • In the autumn (what?) garden – this question is prepositional.
  • Fragrant and important (what?) peonies – the question of the genitive case.
  • Luxury (what?) the asters and dahlias – the question of the dative.

the declension of adjectives table

We can conclude that the adjective “autumn” is in the prepositional case, the words “fragrant and important” in the genitive, and the word “luxury” is in the dative case. On the same diagram, you can specify the case of adjectives in the sentence “Gentle chime of the blue bells but modest views touching daisies – here are the top signs my village summer”. We now turn our attention to how changing the question asked to the adjective in each case:

  • (what?) blue (what?) bells – a family. p.;
  • (what?) gentle (what?) chime – names. p.;
  • (what?) modest (what?) looks – names. p.;
  • (what?) touching (what?) daisies – bear. case.

Will Help to consider the cases of adjectives table, in which we present the same adjective in combination with a pronoun and a noun.

I. p.(what?) it is, dress (what?) dressy(who?) I, a man (what?) reasonable
R. p.(what?) him, dresses (what?) dressy(who?) me, a man (what?) reasonable
D. p.(what?) him, dress (what kind?) dressy(to whom?) I, a man (what?) reasonable
VP(what?) it dress (what?) dressy(who?) me, a man (what?) reasonable
Etc.(what?) him, dress (how?) dressy(whom?) me, a man (what?) reasonable
PPT(about what?) about/in it/to dress (what?) dressy(about/in whom?) about/in me,/in a man (what?) reasonable

We can see that adjectives describing an animate object, the question is the same in nominative and accusative cases, and adjectives that refer to animate an object, the issues are similar in the genitive and accusative cases.

How not to confuse the nominative and the accusative cases

Nouns and adjectives in the accusative case describe objects, which are assumed to impact someone's hand. Then the proposal is or means the source from which the action is directed. It can be expressed with the words from the nouns and pronouns, residing in the nominative case, and verbs. Examples: “the Counselors allowed the children to play (what?) outdoor (what?) of outdoor games”. “He talked about (what?)far (what?) countries”. "don't shoot (what?) defenseless (to whom?) birds”. “Athletes have created (what?) gorgeous (what?) training conditions”.

to specify the case of adjectives

Special cases of the spelling of adjectives in different cases

Words that end in the singular in S, and in the plural -d (sheep - sheep), remain in the singular before the end of the soft sign in all cases except the nominative and the accusative:

  • I. p. – a sheep.
  • R. p. – a sheep.
  • D. p. – a sheep.
  • VP – a sheep.
  • Etc. – a sheep.
  • P. P. – about/in sheep.

We figured out how to determine the case of the adjective: the case of the word to which the adjective applies. We also discussed some difficult cases the spelling of adjectives in different case forms.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/10677-we-will-understand-how-to-determine-the-case-of-the-adjective-with-the.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/19170-razbyaremsya-yak-vyznachyc-sklon-prymetn-ka-pa-slove-z-yak-m-yano-gram.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/19179-verstehen-wie-bestimmen-sie-den-kasus-adjektiv-nach-dem-wort-mit-dem-s.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/19188-vamos-a-ver-c-mo-determinar-la-declinaci-n-del-adjetivo-de-la-palabra-.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/10691-we-will-understand-how-to-determine-the-case-of-the-adjective-with-the.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/10691-we-will-understand-how-to-determine-the-case-of-the-adjective-with-the.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/19169-any-taymyz-alay-sept-k-prilagatel-nogo-s-z-ne-otyryp-ol-grammaticheski.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/19127-dowiemy-si-jak-okre-li-przypadek-przymiotnika-s-owo-z-kt-rym-jest-zwi-.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/19130-saiba-como-determinar-a-mortalidade-adjetivo-a-palavra-com-a-qual-gram.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/19176-bunu-belirlemek-i-in-nas-l-l-m-s-fat-kelime-hangi-ile-o-an-ba-l.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/19159-rozberemosya-yak-viznachiti-v-dm-nok-prikmetnika-za-slova-z-yakim-vono.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/11484-we-will-understand-how-to-determine-the-case-of-the-adjective-with-the.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Of nitrifying bacteria. The importance of nitrifying bacteria

Of nitrifying bacteria. The importance of nitrifying bacteria

kind of all known living organisms are divided into two broad types: hetero - and autotrophs. A distinctive feature of the latter is their ability to independently build new elements of carbonic acid and other inorganic substances...

What is the most numerous group of mammals?

What is the most numerous group of mammals?

Mammals are the most highly developed and progressive of all the creatures that inhabit the earth. The number of known living species, about 5500, but when you consider those that died – 20 thousand. According to several mod...

Language development: the caress is...

Language development: the caress is...

What do you have of a noun weasel? Someone — with a small and fluffy animal of prey, the other — with positively colored emotions and actions, with tenderness and warmth. What is most interesting – and the first ...

The Armenian genocide

The Armenian genocide

the Armenian Genocide was organized in 1915, those areas of the country, over which ruled the Ottoman Empire. Quite often this period in Armenian history is called the Great Crime. it is believed that the Armenian genocide was car...

Sodium fluoride and dentistry

Sodium fluoride and dentistry

fluoride is often used in medicine and in other areas. Itself fluoride – substance in the gaseous state, so a source of fluoride, which are fluoride-fluoride with various substances, including metals. Some of these compounds...

What is the main Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin?

What is the main Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin?

Moscow Kremlin - the most valuable architectural ensemble not only in Russia but also throughout Europe. It is located on the banks of the Moscow river, in the heart of the Russian capital. The main Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin...