Yitzhak Rabin: the origin, biography, political activity

Our world is simply inconceivable without high-ranking politicians and other officials. Many of them have not acquired the glory, even while living and fulfilling their responsibilities, But there are ID's that I remember even two decades after their death. One of these historical characters is Yitzhak Rabin. His biography will be examined in detail in this article.

Birth parents

The Future winner of the Nobel peace prize came to light in the first March day in 1922. His father was a Nehemiah Rabin, mom and Rose Cohen. And father was a native of the Ukraine, and at the age of eighteen was in the United States, where joined Zionist labor movement "Poale Zion". In the same Time period he transformed his native name is Rubicon Rabin. And in 1917, a young man and did come to Palestine in order to become a soldier "Of the Jewish Legion of", which was supervised by the then British authorities.

Mom is the same Isaac born in the town of Mogilyov, located in Belarus. Rose was the daughter of a lumber merchant. In addition, family was highly educated and respected people who managed to achieve success in politics. Thus, in particular, cousin became an Israeli diplomat and member of the Knesset faction "Mapai". In 1919, the Rose Cohen was in Palestine, sailed there on the first ship from the Russian Empire. In a new country the woman initially lived in Jerusalem, and only Moved to Haifa, where he became one of the founders of the cell "Haganah", and a bit later and supervisor. For their efforts towards the implementation of women's rights, she received the unofficial nickname the Red rose.

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Recruitment

At the age of nineteen, Isaac Rabin, whose family has always supported all his undertakings, volunteered to join the "Palm" – special strike force "Haganah", and later became an integral part of the defense Army of the state of Israel. It should be noted that subsequently, even after the dissolution of the division, for many years its former members held leading positions in the Israeli political world, art, literature.

First promotion

After four years from the beginning of his military career, Isaac Rabin could become the first Deputy commander of the battalion in the unit. However, as a result of the British special operation on 29 June 1945 he was arrested, but released after five months. Passing such a test, a young Jew wanted to go to the U.S. for education, but was forbidden to leave the country.

A Little later our hero took part in the War of independence of Israel, and even provided leadership for various military operations in Jerusalem, fought with the Egyptians in the desert Negev.

Personal life

In 1948, Yitzhak Rabin married with immigrant from Germany named Leah Schlossberg. In Marriage and they had two children: son Yuval and her daughter Dahlia.

Education

Isaac Rabin political activity, which will be described below in 1940 he graduated from the agricultural school "Kaduri". In 1953 he successfully completed training at the British staff College.

Dangerous memoirs

At sunset 1970s Isaac Rabin describe your life memories in a book called "Pinkas Sherut". In this work he mentioned the episode, which he for many years was not allowed to sleep. It happened during War of independence, when the Army defense force kicked fifty thousand Palestinians from the town of Lod-Ramle. This fact was removed from the final books were published, a special government Committee, which has closely followed similar publications by the Israeli Ministers. This was done in order to avoid the probability of harming the security of Israel.

The Highest military achievements

In the period from 1956 to 1959. Isaac Rabin held the post of major-General of the defense Army of Israel.

Then And up to 1963 he was the first Deputy head of the General staff of the country. In the period from 1964 to 1968 he headed the defense Ministry. It was through his knowledge, experience and Extraordinary thinking of the Israeli army managed to win a brilliant and very important victory over the forces attacked the country's troops from Egypt, Jordan and Syria.

Withdrawal policy

After Completing his military service in February 1968, Yitzhak Rabin, the origin of which was no doubt as to his Jewish roots, received the appointment to the post of Israel's Ambassador to United States.

Later five years he was recalled from Washington home, where he became a member of the party «Labor”. Else a year politician elected to the Knesset, which allowed him to become the Minister of labor of Israel. In the summer of 1974 he became Prime Minister of the state - after Gold Meir resigned. It is worth noting that the government under the leadership of Rabin always been fragile, as Isaac was greatly in conflict with the then head of the Ministry of defense Shimon Peres.

As head of the Cabinet of Ministers, Isaac was able to reach interim agreements with Syria and Egypt, to personally direct the operation aimed at the release of the Israeli hostages who were in Uganda.

Scandal

March 15, 1977 in the newspaper “Haaretz» published an article about in the US there is a Bank Account opened in the name of Leah Rabin. Since foreign Account for the citizens of Israel were illegal at the time, Yitzhak nothing more remained but to take full responsibility for the episode itself, and on April 7 to retire.

New round

In 1984, Rabin returned on a post of the Minister of defence and took itup to 1990. During the First Intifada he decided to resort to extremely harsh measures and gave orders to his subordinates to literally break the bones of all without exception of the Palestinian demonstrators. But as the course of the conflict, the General realized that the solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict is not the physical plane and in the direction of the peace talks both sides of the conflict.

Once again to take the post of Prime Minister he managed in 1992. A year later he Sat to the negotiating table in Oslo with Yasser Arafat and signed a peace agreement. It is for such a step Yitzhak subsequently received the Nobel peace prize. However, in Israel such a step to the side Rabin reacted in two ways. All due to the fact that between Palestine and Israel, there was a mutual reciprocal recognition of each other as separate States, bringing the Palestinian authority received control of the Gaza strip and the West Bank of the Jordan river. A lot of Israelis accused Isaac of betraying the interests of his country and laid on him the blame for the deaths of thousands of Jews who died after the signing of the Oslo accords.

And on 24 October 1994, Israeli politician signed a peace Treaty with Jordan.

End of life

November 4, 1995 Yitzhak Rabin spoke at a mass meeting on the Square of the kings of Israel in support processes "Oslo". At a time when the Prime Minister, after his fiery speech, the Was to his car, it was three shots fired, where he died forty minutes later at the hospital. His murderer was a student named Yigal Amir, who explained his action by protecting the people of Israel from the treacherous agreements.

Isaac Rabin, whose assassination caused the Wide resonance not only in the state but in All world was interred on mount Herzl (Jerusalem). The funeral policy came many leaders of other countries, including the United States, Egypt, Jordan. The son of the deceased Yuval received daily many letters from all over the world with the words of condolence. The death of Isaac made it a real symbol and an idol for the Israeli left camp.

Ul. Isaac Rabin – such signs appeared in 2005 on the sets of the streets of Israel. in honour of the policy was called the bridges, avenues, districts, schools, boulevards, gardens, theatre, synagogue, hospital, military base and even the power plant.

In 1997, the Law on memorial Day ruled every 12th day of the month The Haven in the calendar of the Jews will be approved commemorative Day Isaac Rabin.

By the Way, interesting fact: one of the streets in Nuremberg, named in honour of late Prime Minister, intersected with the Avenue, which was named in honor of Else one Israeli politician – Ben-Gurion.

Isaac Rabin and honor in the present. For example, in 2009, on the day of his assassination in tel Aviv Passed the rally, which was shown a video message from the then President of the United States Barack Obama. American politician Confident between the Palestinians and Israelis will be sure to reach the final world.