The best medical institutions of Russia

The Best medical institutions of Russia, their history, rating, faculties and specialties will be discussed in this article. Special attention is paid to military-medical schools, in particular the Nizhny Novgorod military medical University of the Russian FSB.

VMA im. Kirova

The opening of the hospital for the medical colleges and training theatres by Emperor Paul I in December, 1798 owes its existence to the Military-medical Academy named after Kirov. Here in that distant time began to get a medical education, doctors, veterinarians and pharmacists.

This is the first in the country research, treatment and educational institution, where they were published Russian textbooks on medicine and where you were educated Russian professors. In 1881, veterinary medicine and pharmacy left the structure of the institution, and all its forces Academy (and it then got its current name, except, of course, named after Kirov, which was awarded to the University much later) given to the training of military doctors, surgeons and especially for the military.

Celebrities

In the nineteenth century within these walls worked great doctors, which marked the era of the development of Russian medicine, both practical and scientific. Among them such brilliant physicians, surgeon N. I. Pirogov, who developed the basis of military-field surgery, the first to apply the anesthesia, plaster and postoperative nursing care for the wounded; it worked the founder of Russian physiology I. M. Sechenov, S. P. Botkin, who created the largest therapeutic school.

Here worked academician I. P. Pavlov was one of the first winners of the Nobel prize in medicine, V. M. Bekhterev - a famous neurologist, psychologist, psychiatrist and the founder of psychotherapy. Here N. S. Korotkov invented a method of measuring blood pressure. Here lived and worked great composer A. P. Borodin, who wrote the Opera "Prince Igor", who considered music only a hobby and was given entirely only scientific work.

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War and military medical Academy

Russo-Turkish war gave the employees have the Imperial Academy practice necessary for the accomplishment of the world discoveries in the field of military medicine. Professor S. P. Kolomnin made the first blood transfusion in the field, surgeon N. V. Sklifosovsky used of asepsis and antisepsis, N. I. Pirogov published his famous work on military medical case, which was the basis of the doctrine of military medicine of our time.

In the war with Japan. GN A. Velyaminov used for diagnostic x-ray machines, new methods of surgery have introduced R. R. Vreden. The first world was marked by widespread epidemics of typhus, cholera. Professor A. P. Yes totally, V. A. Levashov, S. V. Shidlovsky has developed a method of military hygiene, and the work by V. A. Oppel, G. I. Turner and V. A. Ratinova become a new word in the development of surgery on the battlefield. The revolution of 1917 the vast majority of the Academy professors supported, leading doctors have put all their efforts to the suppression of typhus and typhoid fever, cholera, and most importantly - continued to work in their departments and in the clinics at the terrifying devastation and famine.

Great Patriotic war

Two-thirds of professors and teachers of the Academy went to the front in the first days of the war. Every tenth of a frontline doctor - graduate of the Academy. Medical institutions of Russia in this difficult time, reacted responsibly to the rapid and efficient training of doctors and nurses. Scientific work, however, did not stop: it was invented krovezamenauschie liquid for the wounded lost a lot of blood, and original methods of treatment of frostbite. One hundred and fifteen dissertations during the war, and all of them relate to military medicine.

With great success was held the treatment of gunshot wounds, thermal injuries, injuries, a huge contribution was made by the University in the development of blood transfusion, neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery. All medical institutions of Russia can hardly compete with the VMA of a name of Kirov on the efficiency of their labors, though they, of course, also tried hard.

Five Heroes of the Soviet Union are members of the Academy staff, and many orders of a commander level received the graduates and teachers. In the order of their efforts was returned 90.6% of patients fighters, 72.3 percent of the wounded. A striking example of professionalism and courage. And every tenth graduate of the Academy in this war were killed... Military-medical institutions of Russia, military medical Academy named after Kirov among them, proved his devotion to his native country with the blood spilled on the battlefield.

Academy today

One hundred twelve buildings of the architectural ensemble of the Academy twenty-five have the status of an architectural monument by UNESCO. The Academy as an institution of global significance. Historically, the principle of training, which to this day remains the leading real therapeutic and diagnostic process, and assimilate knowledge, acquired practical skills, that is at the bedside. Therefore, academic clinical base is very extensive and ramified. Medical institutions in Russia often use this training technique if conditions permit.

Sixty-threethe Department is functioning at the Academy, thirty-four of them - with its clinical base. Seven thousand employees organize and conduct educational process. Unlike civilian universities medical orientation, here the emphasis is on extreme medicine. Cadets participate in combat and field training, at liquidation of consequences of technogenic catastrophes and natural disasters. This takes into account all peculiarities of activities of military physicians in aerospace, land, and missile forces, air defense, airborne, air force, surface and underwater vehicles. Military training provides eighteen departments, where I focused two centuries of the experience of medical support of the army. For all parameters that demonstrate medical institutions of Russia, the rating shows that the VMA of a name of Kirov at the forefront.

Technical support

The center provides Training and field training of students, and promotes research activities. The library of the Academy is truly fundamental, it is recognized as the biggest medical library in Europe. Two computer labs in the library, one hundred and fifty thousand only electronic publications. Twenty-four the lecture hall with the latest multimedia equipment, much more than four hundred thematic and specialized training classes, including forty-two computer.

Medical institutions of Russia, the list of which is long and nice, not all are equipped with equally modern and powerful. Each year, about fifty students are awarded with scholarships of the Government and the President of the Russian Federation, Charitable funds and organizations for the high scientific and educational results. Military medical Academy named after Kirov is clearly the leader among universities that represent medical institutions of Russia, as well as academies and universities.

IUI FSB

Military medical Institute of the border service of FSB of Russia has a long and glorious history that starts from the time when it existed as a separate faculty of medical Institute in the city of Gorky.

This used to train future doctors for the Soviet army and Navy. And now the Military-medical Institute of FSB of Russia prepares professionals for the border, which, as you know, are the responsibility of the FSB.

Shining other - burn yourself!

This is the motto and the main commandment, which many have graduated from the Military medical Institute of the border service of FSB of Russia have adequately carried through life. How many saved lives of officers and soldiers of our army on their account! And in 1995, the Institute became a separate school under the auspices of the ngma (Nizhny Novgorod medical Academy) and changed its name to "Military-medical Institute of FSB of the Russian Federation", or "Military-medical Institute of the Federal border service of the Russian Federation".

As part of the Institute has eleven departments in three faculties. Military-medical Institute of FSB of Russia (Nizhny Novgorod) residents of the city and region know and love: clinical it covers fifty-two medical institutions in the region and in the city that belong to different organisations such as the Ministry of health, Ministry of interior, MPs, Ministry of civil defense and emergencies, and of course FSB. The total number of beds is also impressive: more than eight and a half thousand.

Structure

The Medical Institute of FSB of Russia has prepared more than seven thousand highly qualified specialists who were taught by six academics, fourteen professors, twenty-two associate professors, eighteen eighty-eight doctors and candidates of medical Sciences, four senior researchers. The public status of this institution suggests a great technical equipment.

Training is on a contractual basis and free of charge. Students in person-in absentia and in person in the following specialties: General medicine, stomatology, medical-prophylactic business. Raspologaetsya Institute on nizhnevolzhskaya embankment in the Red barracks. Two centuries ago, it housed a gendarmerie company commander and soldiers of the garrison.

Moscow state medical University named after I. M. Sechenov

The First Moscow state medical University named after I. M. Sechenov - the oldest medical universities in the country. Founded in 1758 as the faculty of medicine of the Imperial University in Moscow. In the eighteenth century at the faculty there were three departments that produced only thirty-six doctors. But the interesting thing is that twenty-six of them became doctors of medicine, by seventeen professors. In the thirties of the twentieth century, the faculty became an independent University, First Moscow medical Institute. In 1955, began to carry the name of the great Sechenov, in 1990, became the Academy, and in 2010, it is University.

Now is a public institution IN, which is the training ground for almost all branches of health care. Here are the scientific and educational activities: training, recertification, training of physicians and pharmacologists. Here the ten faculties, there is a center that brings together eight clinics, a diagnostic laboratory, Department of radiation survey, where seven units. Every year the University treated about fifty thousand patients.

Students and alumni

In Addition to studying, students have things to do and where. Here is a gorgeous library with unique books, with its own Museum where you can learn not only the historyUniversity, but also a lot about medicine. Three dormitories, well-equipped, has a sports complex, vivarium, a publishing house and volunteer center. You can stroll through the alleys of the Botanical garden and relax in the "Sechenova" - camp.

Form of study full-time only. There are free and paid forms. Departments - dental, medical, pediatric, pharmaceutical, preventive health, higher nursing education and psychological and social work. Also there are courses at the faculty of pre-University education. Training is conducted by the Institute of professional education.

Sbei HPE Russian national research medical University

Russian national research medical University named N. I. Pirogov under the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation next year will be one hundred ten years from the date of formation, and in that time he proved himself to be a highly professional school is constantly taking up one of the first places in the ranking of medical institutions of the Russian Federation. Qualified graduates of the University provides higher, pursuing a three-step learning process.

Thirty-destinations of full-time and correspondence forms of training has this public Institute: therapy with dentistry, and biochemistry with Biophysics and Cybernetics in the service of medicine. There are learning interns, residents, research assistants in graduate school. Of all the doctors who produce the medical institutions of the Russian Federation, valued highly by the graduates of this University.

Technical equipment

Here is everything you need for proper learning: classroom with multimedia osnashenie a high level, the medical institution, where the contract is to be practised students, the library, where about a million books, a reading room, a separate sports building with sections of martial arts, gymnastics and more, conference hall, medical center with massage rooms.

Living In hostels for more than three and a half thousand students, there are canteens and classrooms. Form of study at the Institute only full-time, you can learn a fee.
Faculties of medical, biomedical and other (total seven). Students are taught in ten specialties.