What is vocabulary in the Russian language and what she's excellent

Russian language is great and limitless. He is handsome and versatile. What is vocabulary in the Russian language? What is the word and what are his symptoms?

What is the vocabulary in the Russian language?

Vocabulary is absolutely all words in a language. Lexicology - the subject of learning vocabulary, which in any language is rather fluid, since it reacts to all changes in the life of society. The Main object of study is the word itself. Its characteristics is the presence of the sound shape of lexical and grammatical meanings. Lexical meaning only independent parts of speech except pronouns and proper names.

Kind words and their features

There are sections of vocabulary as semasiology, onomasiology, etymology, phraseology, onomastics and lexicography. Features vocabulary quite diverse. It has historic character, composed of subsystems, is characterized by the hierarchical, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, and also has a large number of units, close relationship with the context and open system.

Social structure of the Russian language

What is the vocabulary in the Russian language, the question is quite ambiguous. The fact that each stratum of society has its own language. There are five kinds of national vocabulary: colloquial, slang, dialects, and professional and literary vocabulary.

What is a codified language?

The Literary language is the highest form of language and the basis of speech culture. It is characterized by normativity, stylistic differentiation, polyfunctionality and higher social prestige. It is a complete juxtaposition of tacit subsystems, which include the dialects, colloquialisms, slang and jargon.

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What is the normative character of language?

Normativity - the presence of orthoepic, spelling, lexical, grammatical and stylistic norms. For example, in the East of Ukraine, many say take and understand. This emphasis is a violation of orthoepic norms. In the Russian literary language norms are fixed in dictionaries and reference books. Codified language used in all spheres of activity and exists in different functional styles.

Vocabulary of the Russian language from the point of view origin

The vocabulary of the Russian language - the result of a long historical development. At the moment the language has many ancient, by birth, words, such as: bread, water, oak and many others. From the point of view of origin, the vocabulary is divided into two groups - native Russian and borrowed. Borrowed words are often neologisms. The reasons for borrowing are many. The most popular of them - attempt to shorten the native Russian word, the historical contact of peoples and the absence in the vocabulary of names for the new phenomenon or object.

Tacit vocabulary

Profanity is the vocabulary which has no literary standards. this vocabulary includes the vernacular, the rough expressive words, including obscenities and obscene vocabulary, slang, dialect, slang, jargon, and slang.

The Vernacular is a language, not of a systemic nature. It is usually used by individuals who completely do not possess the norms of the literary language. To common parlance refers roughly-expressive words. For example, sleep ‘sleep’; brehat ‘lie’ and others. Such lexical group which is an expression of attitude to denote.

The Mat, as well as obscene vocabulary is one of the most important features of the vernacular. With mats, the carrier of the vernacular, emphasizes their anger or readiness for action. Obscene vocabulary is characterized by expletives, which are used to Express reaction to an unexpected situation.

Dialects, slang and jargon

A Dialect is a profanity that is used in a certain area. They are divided into 6 types - phonetic, lexical, semantic, ethnographic, phraseological and grammatical. Argo is used to assert themselves in the criminal area. To ergotizma are these words - pen ' knife’, sew ‘ kill’ and others. To profanity also include jargon. This is a variation of the national language, which is used by people with some shared social characteristic. To jargon also include professionalisms. These words used by people of a certain profession.

The Question of what vocabulary in the Russian language is quite complicated. It is known that Russian language is one of the most difficult to study. In order to learn how to speak beautifully, you need to diligently study and memorize all the norms of the literary language. It should be possible to exclude from your lexicon of colloquialisms, dialect and swear words. Using literary language, your speech will sound extraordinarily beautiful and attract others.