What is the theoretical basis?

Modern life is changing so rapidly that a person is forced to constantly adjust their life plans, to develop, and for this purpose to use a certain theoretical basis in each field.

Design technology in modern science

Due To the huge flow of information that besets modern man, have become more relevant design techniques of mass education. In the 21st century the theoretical basis of the research is impossible without the use of a research approach. Even if human life is not associated with the scientific activities, no projects and studies hard to be competitive in the modern world. To the younger generation of graduates felt confident in real life, at all stages of education to the maximum extent use of the theoretical framework: design research.

Russian education as a basis of scientific knowledge

If in the Soviet school teachers simply used the theoretical basis of teaching various educational disciplines, it is now the preference is given to productive teaching methods. Domestic psychologists and educators to develop new educational technologies, in which the theoretical basis of the study, complemented by a full experiment. Special attention is paid to results obtained by European experts, who for several decades successfully used in educational process not only the theoretical basis of study information, but also add practical research.

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Theoretical aspects

Conscious purposeful innovation always involves theoretical bases of formation of the organization. Without the use of scientific development of the problems of technology and design methodology, it is impossible to manage the processes of modernization. Deliberate, conscious, theoretically designed and evidence-based innovation is based on theoretical design considerations. Currently, no scientific development of problems of methodology and technology design it is impossible to control the transformation processes. Issues relating to the design, were considered in works by Russian and foreign scholars: V. N. Burkova, Y. Gromyko, E. I. Malbasa, V. E. Radionova. The theoretical basis for the creation of new models of learning were closely related to M. M. Potashnik, E. A. Yamburg.

Terminology

For a Long time the term “project”, was used to a greater degree in the technical field. He was associated with the development of complex documentation. Currently, the design methodology is the theoretical basis of many fields of human activities: literature, theatre, technology and music. For example, in considering the importance of social planning for parents, students, the object of the research will be to find the importance of this experiment.

The Algorithm of carrying out of the project

There are certain theoretical basis for the development of any project, regardless of its purpose. To start the hypothesis, i.e. the idea that will refute or confirm after the completion of the work. For example, if you plan social study, as the assumption is you can choose whether students have mastered the skills of project work in the academic and extracurricular activities.

Next is selected, the direct participants: representatives of civil society, parents, employees, students.

When setting goals take into account the theoretical foundations of management, the specifics of the organization. Depending on the direction of the project, it put forward a task:

• The study of the theoretical foundations of the activities (education, tourism, manufacturing);
• Identify the importance of the implementation of the project;
• The study of the experience of the companies-competitors.

The next stage is determined by the relevance of the work, its theoretical and practical significance. The project involves the introduction, calculations, market analysis, conclusion, bibliography, prospects for implementation, and economic risks.

Database design work

Design – the theoretical basis of the work of any company. It is associated with changes in an artificial environment. This problem is multifaceted, it is equally suitable for all kinds of activities. The design is considered to be an important component of contemporary life, because each of us needs to identify specific goals to strive for their implementation. Since these processes do not depend on directions of activity, they are a cultural and historical phenomenon. This activity can be considered intellectual, because before “try” on real material, it is necessary to predict, to explore, to evaluate, to anticipate the consequences of plans. Thanks to a scientific basisdesign is the creation of new activities, expanding the horizons of human subjectivity. There are certain features of the project:

• Its relatedness to the future;
• Orientation at a certain condition through time;
• View of the system of the means of achieving the future;
• Availability of start and end of project work.

If we analyze the theoretical foundations of the enterprises, specializing in the development of projects, it is necessary to mention the criteria of effectiveness (essence).

1. Direct connection to the actual needs and a particular system of objective conditions.
2. Connectivity with the importance of a coherent and responsible decisions.

This method is always focused on independent activity, is practice-oriented. It is focused on practical solution of the theoretically significant problem. The result should be tangible, can be reproduced in real activities.

Requirements for using the project method

The Theoretical framework for the analysis is impossible without such technologies. It is important to have problem that will require integrated knowledge. For example, you need to investigate the demographic problem in various regions of the world, to study acid rain, create your own tourist business. Informative practical activities can be individual, group, collective. At each stage of the tabulation of intermediate results. The feature of the method of projects is that all members of the team are equal. Everyone has all the opportunities to become a leader, to take responsibility for the newly created job.

Species application of theoretical principles of design

Theoretical foundations of enterprise, engaged in the provision of services, are no different from other fields of activity. Even in ancient times, there were individuals and organisations dealing costly and complex services that require special scientific knowledge, skills and specific equipment. In the 20th century, the services have modernized large-scale field of human activity. “Service” in English language is a special kind of human activity aimed at meeting customer needs through providing a range of services.

Approaches to the realization of the entity service

Considering the theoretical basis of enterprises in this direction, decided to allocate their essence. The service is perceived as a form of human activity. To services currently equate such major sectors of the economy like transport, Finance, trade, industry, sports and entertainment, healthcare, management, education, science. But there is also classification based on the four basic forms of human activity:

1. Theoretical foundations allow for complete material transformation orientation different services, so you can be fully satisfied all the material needs of the population. For example, with drawings, you can create certain items and technical devices, repairing equipment.

2. Due to the cognitive orientation of services, are met not only material but also spiritual needs of the people. For example, educational services and ICT technologies are helping to educate the young generation of the country to handle at a professional level information, to conduct statistical processing of the results of operation of the company or enterprise.

3. Due to the value-orientation activity form establishes the relevance of existing social and natural phenomena for society, it gives them a detailed assessment. Contribute to this advertising, expert, diagnostic, art direction.

4. Variety of communicative activities is a way of communication between organizations and individual consumers. This area can be attributed to service activities in the form of presentations, exhibitions, conferences, communication on the world wide web, negotiations, psychological training, communication services.

Applying the theoretical framework of analysis, the representatives of the various types of service to fully satisfy customers ' needs. In order to understand them, it is important to master the mechanism of this service.

What is the need

It is a human condition that develops as a result of contradictions between the existing, and needed, to encourage action aimed at its elimination. Using the service is the solution to this problem. There is a division into primary and secondary needs. The first are physiological in nature, often congenital. For example, the need for water, food, sleep. The second are psychological in nature. Among their examples, we can mention affection, respect, success, power. They come from a person gradually. Since everyone has their own experience, the secondary needs much more than original.

Modern European civilization has shaped the worldview that connects the cultural environment of the social status, the overall development of personality, the level of education. Such a system of values imposes conditions thatpossible the full development of a free person. Approval in Europe to use these types of services, which occurs due to the development and enrichment of personality. A modern European needs a certain set of benefits, which are not the interests of the monk. The service that we offer in our days, focused on flexible, soft, social and cultural needs. This allows you to transform it in the direction that is selected by the user.

Kotler said that service is an event or benefit, by which one party offers a second certain benefits. There are different classifications of types and types. The scientific basis allows to work out unified criteria and scheme for their units, adopted in various countries and regions.

The interstate practice of some countries is based on the classification them on the basis of inter-related criteria: the scope of application, the type of service. Are classified typologically similar services:

• Production (maintenance, leasing, engineering, equipment repair);
• Professional (insurance, banking, advertising, consulting);
• Consumer (mass);
• Public (education, radio, culture, television).

From the historically established practice of implementation of economic activity, perhaps the division of services based on sectoral approach. For example, in modern Russia there, successfully operates a special classifier of services rendered to the population.

Conclusion

Any educational institution in modern conditions is obliged to create optimal conditions for the normal development of the personality of creative and critical thinking, skills of self-reliance. Without the theoretical knowledge to cope with the tasks these institutions can't. Among the many methods that foster self-reliance, ability to adapt to the changing realities of modern society, a special place belongs to the design technology. No field of activity, developing company can not do without their own research and projects. Start-up options suitable for those who decided to try themselves in business. They not just help to acquire scientific knowledge, but also facilitate their application in practice. Current project help yourself to solve certain problems, to comprehend the theoretical material, apply information in new conditions.

Start a project – is the development of ways of studying (taking into account their inclinations and interest) of subject material and work planning for a specific term. Thus, each student is given a real right to choose the method of your progress in mastering a given program material.

The Final design always help to approach the results according to specific disciplines, the work of the company for the analyzed period of time. Depending on the content, allocate monotremata, interdisciplinary research. In the travel industry specialize on the organization of leisure customers. But even in the non-manufacturing sector without proper scientific basis is not enough. Before offering specific directions to customers, employees study the information about all the intricacies of the tour to answer questions that are sure to appear among their customers. Modern services provided to the consumers also interact with theoretical knowledge. In every sphere of life and human activity in the first place is the ability to use scientific information, adapting it depending on the actual conditions of a specific situation.