The most interesting facts about Mars

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2018-03-27 15:21:12

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Since ancient times, humanity began to explore the mysteries of the Universe. In the ancient period there were the first calculations with some error determined the distance from Earth to nearby objects in the Solar system. Also in that time, he created the first map of the night sky. Among all the planets and stars, which were studied by our ancestors, not the last place was occupied by Mars. It was visible to the naked eye in the sky. Over the years, people have studied this planet down to the molecular composition of the soil and the atmosphere. Because now we present you interesting facts about Mars, based on the writings of all mankind.

Mysterious name

Both today and in ancient times the Red planet stood out against the background of more distant stars and galaxies that we see as points of light. Special attention deserves its color. First noticed by the ancient Egyptians, who constantly conducted supervision over the star sky. They called this space the object is simple – “her desher”, which means “red”. Parallel to the planet seen in Ancient China. Then it felt for the star, and is also called red. Its official name it received in Ancient Rome in honor of the God of war Mars. Of course, this decision was influenced by color – bloody, as the Romans said.interesting facts about Mars

Why Mars is red?

Interesting facts about Mars began to appear in the old days, since the planet was opened. All the people who has been studying it, looking for the answer to one question: why the planet appears red? Whether it has a tint or is it some spectral illusion? Now you can answer with full confidence that Mars is indeed the red surface. This color is formed by deposits of regolith, which is rich in iron and various minerals. All this is mixed with stones, which are also tinted in a brown tone. The entire planet is covered with red soil.interesting facts about Mars briefly

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Once the Land was sent to multiple satellites, the astronomers were able to establish new facts about Mars that relate to its atmosphere. It is well known that an air shell any planet can become suitable for the development of life or, conversely, to be deserted. So, as for Mars, the atmosphere here is very thin and very cold. It transmits itself through solar radiation and cosmic dust, does not prevent electric radiations which emanate from Jupiter and Saturn. Such conditions completely exclude the presence on the planet water, or even ice, therefore, of life itself. I can definitely tell you that Mars – it is a desert that stretches over the entire planet.facts about Mars

Topography with a planetary scale

Interesting facts about Mars can be learned by studying the topography of this planet. She, though deserted, has its mountains, plains, plateaus and depressions. So, hills here – the highest in the Solar system, and depression – the deep and lingering. The highest point of the planet is mount Olympus (27 km). It is three times higher than our mount Everest. The deepest point is the valley of the Mariner. Its depth goes to 10 kilometers down, and the length is 4000 km, which is comparable with mainland Australia.

Volcanic proportions

In Addition to the highest of mount Olympus, who have purchased their options due to prolonged eruptions of lava on Mars is a volcano, whose diameter is the largest in the Solar system. The mouth of this “breathable” of the mountains stretches the length and breadth of 600 kilometers, which is comparable to the state of new Mexico on Earth. When you look at these facts about Mars and map the scale of the planet Earth, the impression that our nearest planetary neighbor consists of relief of unprecedented proportions. With all the beauty of Mars – only land and not water droplets.new facts about Mars

The Ice dust

We have said that the atmosphere of the red planet does not promote that on the surface or in the depths of the soil was born life, or at least water. However, at the poles of Mars, scientists have noticed the so-called ice caps, which do not melt, and only slightly change their shape. After the ice was delivered to the Earth, spent its thorough analysis. Due to the fact that the temperature in the polar regions is incredibly low (below we consider these interesting facts about Mars, its weather conditions, it will become clear), the ice does not give even the aggressive sun rays that penetrate mercilessly through his thin atmosphere. He himself consists of carbonic acid and carbon dioxide. He falls into the category of dry ice in very small proportions evaporates into the atmosphere.most interesting facts about Mars

Weather conditions of Mars

We have a lot to learn about the fourth planet of the Solar system, but the most interesting facts about Mars lie in its weather conditions. We, earthlings, the word “wilderness” is associated with heat, terrible winds and scorching sun. If the wilderness of ice, there lie the eternal snows. But Mars – a unique blend of inconceivable low temperature and a complete lackprecipitation. The temperature of the air at the equator falls to –60 Celsius at the poles it is as much –130, sometimes lower. Now remember, what kind of atmosphere this planet: it is very thin. Because there is not form clouds, wind, and any cyclones. The length and breadth of the red planet is always the same landscape, changing only the air temperature.

Brief overview of the main data about the planet

We have now considered the most important and interesting facts about Mars. Briefly we present the rest of the material for the red planet:

  • Day on Mars is equal to the earth – 24 hours but a year lasts 687 days.
  • Mars is in the category of terrestrial planets. This means that it has a solid surface and its unique terrain.
  • Mars's Atmosphere is thin and consists of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and argon.
  • Mars has no rings.
  • But it has two satellites-Deimos and Phobos.
  • In the atmosphere of the red planet has no ozone layer. Because the sunrise here is accompanied not by joy and smiles, both on the Ground and a lethal dose of radiation.
  • To Mars were launched more than 80 satellites, and only one third of them fulfilled his mission. I believe that there is a "Bermuda triangle", which absorbs our equipment.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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